山西省忻州市曹張鄉(xiāng)辦中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isthereabararound_____Icanhavesomethingtoeat?A.that B.what C.which D.where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：附近有酒吧么？我想去吃點(diǎn)東西。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是abar，指地點(diǎn)，從句句意完整，不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。2.Doingplentyofhouseworkhelpstoloseweight,______?A.doesn’tit

B.don’tthey

C.isn’tit

D.aren’tthey參考答案：A3.Afterrunningforamileyesterday，Iwasalmost________，notfeelingbad，though.A．outofshape

B．outofbreath

C．outofcontrol

D．outoforder參考答案：B4.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.hadchanged

B.haschanged

C.havechanged

D.changing參考答案：B略5.Expertsthinkthat_____recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe____Picasso.

A.the;不填

Ba;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：D6.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto

touswhathemeantjustnow.A.getout

B.getalongC.getacross

D.getabout參考答案：C詞義辨析。getout出去；getalong進(jìn)展，與……和睦相處；getacross；讓……聽(tīng)懂；getabout傳播，走動(dòng)。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，這個(gè)小男孩仍然沒(méi)能讓我們聽(tīng)懂剛才他是什么意思。所以選C。7.________totheman’stimelycoming，the________boywassaved.A．Thanking；drownB．Thanks；drownedC．Thanked；drownsD．Thanks；drowning參考答案：D略8.Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanimproveyourstudy.But__________,youshouldworkhard.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.forall

D.inall

參考答案：B略9.

Heisamanof_____andhehadalotofinteresting_____inhislife.A.manyexperiences;experiences

B.richexperience;experienceC.muchexperience;experiences

D.manyexperiences;experience參考答案：C10.Hehurriedtothestation

thetrainhadleft.A．havingbeentold

B．telling

C．onlytobetold D．onlytotell參考答案：C11.–Willyoubefreenextweek,Robert?--I’mafraidnot.I______ameetingfromMondaytoFriday.A.amhaving B.willhave C.willbehaving D.willhavehad參考答案：C12.Mary________alotofJapanesebycommunicatingwiththenativepeopleinJapan.A．pickedout

B．pickedup

C．carriedout

D．madeup參考答案：B試題分析：A．pickedout挑出，選出；B．pickedup不費(fèi)力氣地學(xué)會(huì)；C．carriedout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；D．madeup制成。句意：Mary通過(guò)和日本本地人交流不費(fèi)力氣地學(xué)會(huì)了許多日語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意選B.13.—Haveyou

somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C略14.I’m____yourclasstodaysoyoumustdo___Itellyou.Ainsteadof,what

Bintheformof,likeCinchargeof,as

Dlookingat,as參考答案：C15.Childrenmust_____________howtolearn.

A.teaches

B.teach

C.betaught

D.aretaught參考答案：C略16.Thecompanyearnedalotofmoney.Asaresult,themembers’personalincomerosebya/an__of13percent.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual參考答案：A17.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________spokenEnglish.A．topractise

B．practising

C．practise

D．practised

參考答案：A18.—Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy_____?—No,I’dratherfind_____inothershops.A.one,one B.it;itC.one;it D.it;one參考答案：D考查代詞．Nomorethanone表示＂只有一步車(chē)＂，只能買(mǎi)那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)62.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_______.這是她第一次讀通向英語(yǔ)之路這本書(shū)63._______wehavelearned“eventhough”,westillfind_______.盡管我們學(xué)過(guò)“eventhough”,但我們還是發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用它很難。64._______,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.當(dāng)你在遛狗的時(shí)候，你一粗心松開(kāi)了手中的狗鏈，結(jié)果小狗被車(chē)撞了。（while省略句型）65.Sincehelefthome,he_______.自從離開(kāi)家，他養(yǎng)成了記日記的習(xí)慣。66._______Iwentshopping_______myoldclassmate.就是在我傍晚逛街的時(shí)候偶然遇到了我的老同學(xué)。67._______Iwascrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.曾經(jīng)我對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱68.Healtheducationwillhaveamore_______inpreparingstudentsforabetterlife.健康教育將在學(xué)生們更好的生活發(fā)揮更重要的作用。69.Studentsareencouraged_______thecomputingfacilities.鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生好好利用所有的電腦設(shè)施。70.Parents______________whethertheirkidswillbewelladaptedtonewstudyingenvironment.父母很擔(dān)心他們的孩子能否適應(yīng)新的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。71.Doyou_______thedifferencesbetweenstandardEnglishanddialects?在理解標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)和方言的區(qū)別時(shí)，你有困難嗎？參考答案：62.hadreadthebook---TheRoadtoModernEnglish.

63.

(1).Evenif/Eventhough

(2).itdifficulttouse

64.Whilewalkingthedog

65.hasformedahabitofkeepingadiary.

66.

(1).Itisatduskwhen

(2).thatIcameacross

67.Therewasatimewhen

68.importantparttoplay

69.tomakegooduseofall

70.areconcernedabout

71.havesometroubleinunderstanding【62題詳解】固定句式：Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為hadreadthebook---TheRoadtoModernEnglish.【63題詳解】此處是Evenif/Eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；句中使用“find+it+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為(1).Evenif/Eventhough

(2).itdifficulttouse【64題詳解】此處是while省略句型，while加現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Whilewalkingthedog【65題詳解】此處Since“自從---以來(lái)”，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為hasformedahabitofkeepingadiary.【66題詳解】此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，且強(qiáng)調(diào)部分包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為(1).Itisatduskwhen

(2).thatIcameacross【67題詳解】此處是therebe句型中包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為T(mén)herewasatimewhen?！?8題詳解】句中使用比較級(jí)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為importantparttoplay。【69題詳解】固定搭配：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，句中使用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為tomakegooduseofall。【70題詳解】固定詞組：beareconcernedabout“對(duì)---關(guān)心”，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為areconcernedabout?！?1題詳解】固定結(jié)構(gòu)：havesometroubleindoingsth.“在做某事上有煩惱”，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為havesometroubleinunderstanding?！军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來(lái)。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。三、閱讀理解20.ItwasacomfortablesunnySunday.IwasgoingtomeetanolduniversityfriendIhadn'tseenforyears,andwasreallyexcited.Mytrainwasrunningalittlelate,butthatwasnobigproblem-IcouldtexthimtosayIwouldbedelayed.Hewouldunderstand.But…wherewasmymobilephone?Ihadthatfamiliarsinkingfeeling.Yes,I'dleftitathome.Nomobilephone.I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.Infact,IknowI'mnotalone:two-thirdsofusexperience‘nomophobia’(無(wú)手機(jī)恐懼癥),thefearofbeingoutofmobilephonecontact.That'saccordingtoastudyfrom2012whichsurveyed1,000peopleintheUKabouttheirrelationshipwithmobilephones.Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,andthat18-24year-olds,especiallygirls,arethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.Doyouhavenomophobia??Youneverturnyourphoneoff?Youfrequently(頻繁地)checkfortexts,missedcallsandemails?Youalwaystakeyourphonetothebathroomwithyou?YouneverletthebatteryrunoutIt'sfunnytothinkthataround20yearsagotheonlypeoplewithmobilephoneswouldbebusinessmencarryingtheirlarge,plastic‘bricks’.

Ofcourse,thesedays,mobilephonesareeverywhere.AUNstudyfromthisyearsaidtherewouldbemoremobilephonesthanpeopleacrosstheworldbytheendof2020.Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge(主管)?Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?So,whathappenedwithmyuniversityfriend?WhenIarrivedafewminuteslatehejustlaughedandsaid:"Youhaven'tchangedatall–stillalwayslate!"Andwehadagreatafternooncatchingup,fullofjokesandstories,withnodesire(欲望)tocheckmyphone.Nothavingitwithmefeltstrangelyfree.MaybeI'llleaveitathomeonpurposenexttime.8.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Thehistoryofmobilephones.B.Thestoryofmeetinganolduniversityfriend.C.Theattractionofplayingmobilephone.D.Theterriblefeelingofbeingwithouttheirmobiles.9.Theunderlinedphrase“onedge”thethirdparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.energetic

B.nervousC.brilliant

D.amazed10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheusingmobiles?A.Worried

B.PositiveC.Neutral

D.Negative11.Accordingtothepassage,whoismostlikelytobeaddicted(上癮的)tomobiles?A.asuccessfulmanager

B.a21-year-oldgirlC.a21-year-oldboy

D.alonelymiddle-agedperson參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者去看望大學(xué)同學(xué)，無(wú)意中把手機(jī)落在了家里，讓他非?？謶?，由此引出了文章討論的話題：‘nomophobia’(無(wú)手機(jī)恐懼癥)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。作者去看望大學(xué)同學(xué)，無(wú)意中把手機(jī)落在了家里，讓他非?？謶?，由此引出了文章討論的話題：‘nomophobia’(無(wú)手機(jī)恐懼癥)。ABC三項(xiàng)是文章的部分內(nèi)容，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。本句“I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.”告訴我們很多人手機(jī)不在身邊的時(shí)候，會(huì)非常緊張和擔(dān)憂，短語(yǔ)onedge與worried是并列關(guān)系，表示相近的含義。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge(主管)?Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?”可知作者很擔(dān)心當(dāng)手機(jī)的數(shù)量超過(guò)人類(lèi)的數(shù)量時(shí)，究竟是誰(shuí)來(lái)控制誰(shuí)？說(shuō)明作者對(duì)使用手機(jī)是非常擔(dān)心的。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,andthat18-24year-olds,especiallygirls,arethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.”可知18-24歲的女孩子和手機(jī)的聯(lián)系最緊密，她們最可能患上“無(wú)手機(jī)恐懼癥”。所以B項(xiàng)“a21-year-oldgirl”符合題意。故B項(xiàng)正確，【點(diǎn)睛】猜測(cè)詞義題是閱讀理解中最常見(jiàn)的題型之一，本文小題2考查的正是此類(lèi)題。本句“I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.”告訴我們很多人手機(jī)不在身邊的時(shí)候，會(huì)非常緊張和擔(dān)憂，短語(yǔ)