山西省忻州市原平長梁鎮(zhèn)神山堡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atpresent,thebutterfactoryisstillpollutingtheriverthoughit_____tostop. A.ordered B.hasordered C.willbeordered D.hasbeenordered參考答案：D2.Accordingtotheweatherman,thiscoldweathercould__troubleforgardeners.

A．state

B．a(chǎn)nnounce

C．spell

D．speak

參考答案：C略3.IamsurewhereFedereris.He

beonthetenniscourt.

A.may B.could C.must D.can參考答案：C4.Thisoutdoortrainingisanexercise

,asweknow,teenagers'confidencecanbebuilt.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where參考答案：D5.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B6.—YouhaveneverbelievedSeptember21，2012istheendoftheworld，haveyou?—________.ButhowIwishitweretrue!A.Yes,I

have

B.Yes,Ihaven't

C.No,it

isn't

D.No,I

haven't參考答案：D7.Ihavealwayswanteda3Gcellphone,andIhavejustsavedenoughmoneytobuy______.

A．one

B．it

C．this

D．that

參考答案：A8..Don’ttrustsuchpeople_____praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.that

D.as參考答案：D略9.—Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.

—Oh,Isee.That’s

heisdifferentfromothers.A．when

B．where

C．how

D．what參考答案：B略10.Weknowthatourpetdogsandcatscanrecognizeourfaces,butourpetfish?AteamofscientistsfromtheUKandAustraliahavediscoveredthatarcherfishcandistinguishhumanfaces!A.rememberB.tellapartC.recognizeD.attack參考答案：B11.—David,thewindowsofthehouseareverydirty.________Ihavethemcleanedbeforewe

movein?—Ofcourse.A.Will

B.Would

C.Shall

D.Do參考答案：34.C考查情態(tài)動詞。shall用來征求別人的意見。略12.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing

B.sitting;

toabsorbC.seated;absorbed

D.seated;tobeabsorbed參考答案：C本題句意為“當(dāng)他三個小時后回來時，他們還坐在沙發(fā)上，盡情聊天?！笨疾榱藘蓚€知識點，一個是他們正坐在沙發(fā)上，可以用sitting,也可以用seated;沉迷在----全神貫注地----應(yīng)用absorbed這個形容詞。[考點定位]考查動詞和形容詞的使用。13.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,

withhisoldone.

A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared

參考答案：D。

解析：考查分詞的用法。表達(dá)“與某物或某人相比”用comparedwith/tosb/sth.

14.LondonOlympicorganizerssaid2yearsagoticketsfortheLondon2012Olympics______intheU.Sandshipped4,500milesbacktoBritain.A.wouldbeprinted

B.wouldprint

C.werebeingprinted

D.hadprinted參考答案：A15.—ShallwegotoFubaoCulturalFairrightaway?

—______．

A．It’syouropinion

B．Idon’tmind

C．That’syourdecision

D．It’salluptoyou參考答案：D16.---WhycanyouspeakEnglishsofluently?

---Oh,I________EnglishinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.

wouldstudy

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied

參考答案：A17.IthinkJohnwill______agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.

A．turn

B．besure

C．elect

D．make參考答案：D18.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A．demanded

B．reminded

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．hoped參考答案：B解析：本題考查幾個動詞的被動語態(tài)。remindsbtodosth意思是“提醒某人做某事”，此處所用正好是它的被動語態(tài)。19.Itcanbehardforevenatraineddoctorto_______thesymptomsoflungcancer.A.stare B.state C.spot D.share參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Abriefcourseofbrainexerciseshelpedolderadultsholdontoimprovementsinreasoningskillsandprocessingspeedthatcouldbedetectedaslongas10yearsafterthecourseended,accordingtoresultsfromthelargeststudyeverdoneoncognitivetraining.Thefindings,publishedonMondayintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety,offerwelcomenewsinthesearchforwaystokeepthemindsharpas76millionbabyboomersintheUnitedStatesadvanceintooldage.Thefederally-sponsoredtrialofalmost3,000olderadults,calledtheAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVitalElderlystudy(ACTIVE),lookedathowthreebraintrainingprograms---focusingonprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability---affectedcognitively---normaladultsastheyaged.Peopleinthestudyhadanaverageageof74whentheystartedthetraining,whichinvolved10to12sessionslasting60to75minuteseach.Thetrainingcoursewasdesignedtoimprovespecificcognitiveabilitiesthatbegintodeclineaspeopleage.Itdidnotaimtopreventdementia(癡呆)causedbyunderlyingdiseasesuchasAlzheimer’s.Afterfiveyears,researchersfoundthatthosewiththetrainingperformedbetterthantheiruntrainedcounterpartsinallthreemeasures.Althoughgainsinmemoryseenatthestudy?sfive-yearmarkappearedtodropoffoverthenextfiveyears,gainsinreasoningabilityandprocessingspeedlasted10yearsafterthetraining."Whatwefoundwasprettyastonishing.Tenyearsafterthetraining,therewasevidencetheeffectsweredurableforthereasoningandthespeedtraining,"saidGeorgeRebok,anexpertonagingandaprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,wholedthestudy.Theparticipantsinallthreetraininggroupsalsoreportedthatthetrainingmadeiteasierforthemtododailyactivitiessuchasmanagingtheirmedicationscookingmealsorhandlingtheirfinancesthanthosewhodidnotgetthetraining.Butstandardtestsoftheseactivitiesshowednodifferencesbetweenthegroups."Thespeed-of-processingresultsareveryencouraging,"saidstudyco-authorJonathanKing,programdirectorforcognitiveagingintheDivisionofBehavioralandSocialResearchattheNationalInstituteonAging(NIA),partoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,whichhelpedfundtheresearch.Kingsaidtheself-reportedimprovementsindailyfunctionwereinteresting,butadded,"Wedonotyetknowwhethertheywouldtrulyallowolderpeopletobeindependentforalongertime."However,theresearcherssaidevenasmallgainwouldbelikelytoeasetheburdenoncaregiversandhealthcareproviders."Ifwedelaytheattackofdifficultiesindailyactivitiesevenbyasmallamount,thatcanhavemajorpublichealthimplicationsintermsofhelpingtocontrolhealthcarecosts,delayingentryintoinstitutionsandhospitals,"Reboksaid.BrainTrainingCoursesKeep___51___Sharp

Basicinformationaboutthestudy●Thestudywas___52___bythefederalgovernment.●3,000participantsaged74onaveragewere____53____inthetrainingcourse.●Theyweregivencognitivetraining,whose____54____wereprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability.Resultsofthestudy●Thetrainingenablestheparticipantstogiveabetter____55____inallthreemeasures.●Olderadultsenjoy___56___ofthetrainingespeciallyinprocessingspeedandreasoningskillseven10yearsafterthetraining.●Accordingtotheparticipants,theyhadless___57___dealingwiththeirdailyactivities.

____58____ofthestudy●Thefindingshelpinlookingforwaystokeepthemindsharpwith76millionbabyboomers____59____.Opinionsoftheresearchers●Itisunknownwhetherthebraintrainingwouldmakeitpossibleforolderadultstoliveindependentlylonger.●However,evenasmallgaincouldreducetheburdenof____60____totheelders.

參考答案：51.Seniors/Elders

52.sponsored

53.involved

54.focuses

55.performance

56.benefits

57.difficult

58.Significance/Importance

59.aging/ageing

60.attending這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了研究表明大腦訓(xùn)練課程讓老年人保持敏銳以及這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要意義。【51題詳解】第一段Abriefcourseofbrainexerciseshelpedolderadultsholdontoimprovementsinreasoningskillsandprocessingspeedthatcouldbedetectedaslongas10yearsafterthecourseended,accordingtoresultsfromthelargeststudyeverdoneoncognitivetraining.（一項迄今為止規(guī)模最大的認(rèn)知訓(xùn)練研究結(jié)果顯示，一項簡短的腦部訓(xùn)練課程幫助老年人提高推理技能和處理速度，而這一過程可能在課程結(jié)束后長達(dá)10年才會顯現(xiàn)出來。）是全文的主題句，可知這篇文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“大腦訓(xùn)練課程讓老年人保持敏銳”，所以填Seniors/Elders?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Thefederally-sponsoredtrialofalmost3,000olderadults,calledtheAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVitalElderlystudy(ACTIVE)可知這項研究是由聯(lián)邦政府贊助的，所以填sponsored?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Peopleinthestudyhadanaverageageof74whentheystartedthetraining,whichinvolved10to12sessionslasting60to75minuteseach.可知3000名平均年齡為74歲的參與者參加了培訓(xùn)課程，所以填involved?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段lookedathowthreebraintrainingprograms---focusingonprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability---affectedcognitively---normaladultsastheyaged.可知他們接受認(rèn)知訓(xùn)練，重點是處理速度、記憶力和推理能力。該空需要填名詞，且需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填focuses?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Afterfiveyears,researchersfoundthatthosewiththetrainingperformedbetterthantheiruntrainedcounterpartsinallthreemeasures.可知培訓(xùn)使參與者在這三個方面都有更好的表現(xiàn)。該空作give的賓語，用名詞，所以填performance?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第五段Althoughgainsinmemoryseenatthestudy?sfive-yearmarkappearedtodropoffoverthenextfiveyears,gainsinreasoningabilityandprocessingspeedlasted10yearsafterthetraining.可知老年人享受培訓(xùn)的好處，特別是在處理速度和推理技能，甚至在培訓(xùn)10年后。該空需要填gains的同義詞，所以填benefits?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Theparticipantsinallthreetraininggroupsalsoreportedthatthetrainingmadeiteasierforthemtododailyactivitiessuchasmanagingtheirmedications,cookingmealsorhandlingtheirfinancesthanthosewhodidnotgetthetraining.可知根據(jù)參與者的說法，他們處理日常活動的難度較小。該空需要填easier的反義詞，所以填difficult?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Thefindingshelpinlookingforwaystokeepthemindsharpwith76millionbabyboomers____9____.可知這一部分主要講了這項研究的意義或是重要性，該空需要用名詞，所以填Significance/Importance?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第二段Thefindings,publishedonMondayintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety,offerwelcomenewsinthesearchforwaystokeepthemindsharpas76millionbabyboomersintheUnitedStatesadvanceintooldage.可知隨著7600萬嬰兒潮時期出生的人變老，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于尋找保持思維敏捷的方法?！皨雰撼睍r期出生的人”和“變老”之間是主動關(guān)系，所以填aging/ageing?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段However,theresearcherssaidevenasmallgainwouldbelikelytoeasetheburdenoncaregiversandhealthcareproviders.可知然而，即使是很小的收獲也可以減輕照顧老人的負(fù)擔(dān)。介詞of之后需要接v+ing形式，所以填attending。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。SriLankanpolicemadeanappealforthepublictodonatetheirpetdogstohelpthefightagainstterrorismandcrimeonthewar–tornisland.“Makeyourpetahero－todetectterrorismandmakeourmotherlandSriLankaacountrywithanewfacelift,”thepolicedepartmentsaidinapublicnoticecarriedbythestate-runDailyNews.Itsaidthatdonateddogsshouldbebetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsoldandmusthaveanimpressivepedigree(血統(tǒng)).GermanShepherds,LabradorRetrievers,Rottweilers,Dalmatians,CockerSpanielsandDobermanPinschersarepreferred.ChiefInspectorLalSenavirathnesaid25peopledonatedtheirpets,butonly18dogscouldbeenlistedastheothersdidnotmeettherecruitment.Hesaidthedogswouldbetrainedtoidentifyexplosives,searchforburiedmines,sniffdowndrugs,dealwithcriminalsandevenperformtricksforthepublic.Thedogswillretireafterservingamaximumperiodofeightyearsandwillbereturnedtotheiroriginalowners.“Wealreadyhave170dogsdeployedin30units,includingtheoperationalareaorconflictareasintheisland’snorthandeast”,SenavirathnetoldAFPbytelephonefromhisheadquartersinthecentraltownofKandy.Hesaiditwasthefirsttimetheyweremakingapublicappealbecauseofpressureonthepoliceken