山西省忻州市上磨坊中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bears______fat(脂肪)storesthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：B2.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood B.misunderstood C.heard

D.followed參考答案：B3._______we_______inthetrafficonthehighway,we_______dinneratthetablenow.A.Hadn’t...beenstuck;arehaving

B.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldhavehadC.Hadn’t...beenstuck;shouldhave

D.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldbehaving參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是我們沒有堵在高速公路上的話，現(xiàn)在正在吃飯呢。這是個錯綜條件句。從句是對過去的虛擬；主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。選D。4.Ifyouare_____inthetrafficjam,youhadbetterkeep_____.A.struck,still

B.stuck,still

C.struck,calm

D.stuck,calm參考答案：D5._____fromthetopofthetower,theeastfootofthemountainisaseaofrapeflowers.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee參考答案：A6.Shegaveussometickets_______.A.freeofacharge

B.freeofcharge

C.freeofthecharge

D.freeofcharges.參考答案：B略7.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_______________ofitatall.A．meaning

B．sense

C．idea

D．senses參考答案：B8.---Youseemusedtosleepinginthestreet.

---Oh,no.______,Ihateit,butIhavenowheretogoforshelter.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Onthecontrary

C.Itdepends

D.Generallyspeaking

參考答案：B9.---YouhateLee,don'tyou?---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind參考答案：B10.Itwasthreemonthslater_____hecompletedthejobwithdifficulty.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.that參考答案：D11.Itwasintheremotemountainareas

Ispentthegapyear

Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;that

B.when;that

C.where;when

D.that;where參考答案：A12.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,__________．

A．safelyandsoundly

B．safeandsound

C．safelyandsound

D．safeandsoundly

參考答案：B略13.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant

B.instant

C.content

D.consistent參考答案：A14.Itwasinthecompany_____wassetupbyMrGreen_____Jackgothisfirstjob.

A．where;that

B．that;where

C．which;that

D．that;which參考答案：C15.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A35.____latein

themorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.

ATosleep

B.Sleeping

C.Sleep

D.Havingslept參考答案：a略17.Educationexpensesaregoingup,somanyparents______somemoneyfortheirchildren’sfutureeducation.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setabout參考答案：A18.

It’slesslikelythatanearthquakewillhappeninShanghai,accordingtoareport_____theurbanquakerisksof30majorcities.

A.predicted

B.topredict

C.beingpredicted

D.predicting參考答案：D19.Wearingherbestdress,shewantedtomakeherself____attheball.

A.notice

B.tonotice

C.noticing

D.noticed參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41～60各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He

41

playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways

42

hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(樹苗).

43

ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever

44

hissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.45seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,he

46

anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever

47

it.Severaldayslater,hewas

48

tofinditnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh49

.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis

50

,boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding

51

aftergrowingup.Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame

52

andconfident.Oneevening,hesuddenly

53

hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants

54

growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree!Instantlyhe

55

:Fatherhadbeensecretly

56

histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears

57

inhiseyes.

Decadespassed.Theboydidn’tbecomeabotanist.

58

,hebecametheU.S.President.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.

59

isthebestnourishment(滋養(yǎng)品)oflife.

60

itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!41.A.ever B.seldom C.still D.often42.A.held B.raised C.lowered D.covered43.A.Both B.None C.One D.Each44.A.likes B.protects C.grows D.watches45.A.And B.So C.Before D.But46.A.caredfor B.gotridof C.hitupon D.putforward47.A.appealedto B.attendedto C.adaptedto D.turnedto48.A.surprised B.frightened C.disappointed D.amused49.A.roots B.leaves C.branches D.seeds50.A.word B.balance C.agreement D.opinion51.A.teacher B.gardener C.president D.botanist52.A.satisfied B.certain C.optimistic D.independent53.A.believed B.recalled C.repeated D.knew54.A.generally B.hardly C.recently D.probably55.A.remembered B.understood C.wondered D.admitted56.A.cutting B.decorating C.watering D.fertilizing57.A.welling B.falling C.dropping D.crying58.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Moreover D.Instead59.A.Love B.Water C.Disability D.Father60.A.Solongas B.Ifonly C.Nowthat D.Eventhough參考答案：41—45BCDCD

46—50CBABA

51—55DCBAB

56—60CADAD21.Imaginelovingsomeonesomuchthatyou’dswimmorethan5,000milestoseehimorher.Dindimmanagestoswimthatfareveryyearto41hisfriendJoao.Thisis42,notonlybecauseofthelovebetweenthetwofriends,butbecauseDindimis43apenguin.JoaofoundDindimcoveredinoil,barely44onabeachnearhishome,Hepickedhimup,cleanedhimoffandbroughthimtohishousewherehe45himandgothimhealthyagain.JoaonamedhimDindim.Afteraweek.he46thepenguinbacktothebeachandtriedtoreleasehim,47DindimrefusedtoleaveJoao.They48togetherforthenextelevenmonths.Then,Dindimdisappeared.49,Joaothoughthe'dneverseehisfriendagain.Butjustafewmonths,50Dindimwasback.HefoundJoaoonthebeach,andfollowedhimhome.Eachyearhe51fourmonthstolivewithotherpenguins.Fortheothereightmonths,heliveswithJoao.Joaosaysthateachtimetheymeetagain,Dindimseems52toseehim.Hesayshelovethepenguinasifhewerehisown53.HefeelscertainthatDindimloveshiminthe54way.EcologistCarlSafinasaysthatanimalscananddolovehumans.Hewritesandspeaksalotaboutanimalsandtheir55.AccordingtoCarl,it'sobviousthatanimalsfeelloveforhumans.what'slessobviousiswhetherornothumansloveanimalsenoughto56them.Hundredsofthousandsofanimalsare57bythesameoilthatcoveredDindimwhenJoaofoundhim.Fiftypercentof58hasdisappearedinthelast40yearsbecauseofhumans59theirhabitats.Scientistssaywe’reinanewmassextinctionperiod.Inthenexttwo60.theypredictthatwe’lllose75percentoftheremainingspeciesonearth.41.A.congratulate

B.visit

C.invite

D.help42.A.heart-warming

B.considerate

C.interesting

D.ridiculous43.A.fortunately

B.obviously

C.actually

D.surely44.A.active

B.asleep

C.lively

D.alive45.A.nursed

B.collecte

C.focused

D.guarded46.Abrought

B.answered

C.called

D.pulled47.A.and

B.so

C.although

D.but48.A.played

B.worked

C.lived

D.studied49.A.Angrily

B.Sadly

C.Gladly

D.Nervously50.A.before

B.ago

C.then

D.later51.A.disappears

B.escape

C.challenges

D.hides52.A.moremiserable B.moreconfident

C.happier

D.stronger53.A.friend

B.child

C.wife

D.neighbor54.A.correct

B.proper

C.same

D.different55.A.needs

B.relationships

C.numbers

D.feelings56.A.protect

B.prevent

C.stop

D.hunt57.A.sold

B.killed

C.polluted

D.found58.A.Sea

B.land

C.population

D.wildlife59.A.using

B.stealing

C.destroying

D.reducing60.A.generations

B.solutions

C.standard

D.systems參考答案：41-45BACDA

46-50ADCBD

51-55ACBCD

56-60ABDCA三、閱讀理解22.Arocketbegancountdown（倒數(shù)計秒）.Itwasacommonsoundinthe1960s.Butthiswasnotjustanothercountdown.Itwasthebeginningofahistoricevent.ItwasthecountdownofApollo11─thespaceflighthatwouldcarrymentothefirstlandingonthemoon.InthespaceshipatthetopoftherocketwerethreeAmericanastronautswhosenameswouldsoonbeknownaroundtheworld:NeilArmstrong.EdwinAldrinandMichaelCollins.NeilArmstrongwasthecommanderofthespaceship.EdwinAldrinwasthepilotofthemoonlander.TheastronautsgaveitthenametheEagle.MichaelCollinswasthepilotofthecommandmodule（駕駛艙）,Columbia.Hewouldwaitinorbit（軌道）aroundthemoonwhileArmstrongandAldrinlandedandexploredthesurface.OnEarth,allactivityseemedtostop.PresidentRichardNixongavefederalgovernmentworkersthedayofftowatchthemoonlandingontelevision.Aroundtheworld,500millionpeoplewatchedthetelevisionreport.Countlessmillionsmorelistenedontheirradios.ArmstrongandAldrinstartedthelanderrocketengine.Itslowedthespacecraftandsentitdowntowardthelandingplace.Itwasinanareaknownasthe"SeaofTranquility（寧靜）".Themoonlander,controlledbyacomputer,droppedtowardtheairlesssurfaceofthemoon.140metersfromthesurface,theastronautslookcontrolofthelanderfromthecomputer.TheymovedtheEagleforward,awayfromaveryrockyareathatmighthavecausedadifficultlanding.Ittooktheastronautsmorethanthreehourstocompletethepreparationsforleavingthelander.Itwasdifficult─intheEagle'ssmallspace─togetintospacesuitsthatwouldprotectthemonthemoon'ssurface.Finally,ArmstrongandAldrinwereready.Theyopenedthedoor.Armstrongwentoutfirstandmovedslowlydowntheladder.At2:56onJuly20th,1969,NeilArmstrongputhisfootonthemoon."That'sonesmallstepforman,"hesaid,"onegiantleap（跳躍）formankind."71.WhydidthethreeAmericanastronautsonApollo11soonbecomefamousaroundtheworld?A.Becausepeoplehadneverseensuchbraveastronautsasthembefore.B.Becausethefirstlandingonthemoonattractedtheworld'sattention.C.BecausepeopleallovertheworldwatchedthemoonlandingonTVlive.D.BecausePresidentRichardNixonthoughthighlyofwhattheydid.72.ArmstrongandAldrinmovedtheEagleforwardbeforeitlandedonthemoon'ssurfaceinorderto

.A.reachtheareacalledthe"SeaofTranquility"

B.lookforarockyareaforlandingC.completethepreparationsforleavingthelander

D.chooseaflatplaceforasafelanding73.IttookalongtimeforArmstrongandAldrintoleavetheEaglebecause

.A.theyhaddifficultyinputtingontheirspacesuitsintheEagle'ssmallspace.B.theyhadsomanythingstodealwithbeforeleavingC.theyneededenoughtimetogetusedtotheairlessconditionsonthemoonD.thelandingcausedsometroublesfortheEagle74.WhatNeilArmstrongsaidinthelastparagraphmeans

.A.hisfirststeponthemoonwasahistoricachievementformankindB.manypeoplemadecontributionstothefirstflighttothemoonC.morewouldbeachievedafterthefirstlandingonthemoonD.greatereffortswouldhavetobemadetofurtherexplorethespace75.The“Eagle”inthepassageis_____.A.arocket

B.aspaceship

C.amoonlandere

D.acommandmodule參考答案：BDAAC23.CulturalDiversityWeek2019MiniGrants(撥款)GuidelineTocelebrateCulturalDiversityWeek(CDW)2019inMarch,BanyuleCityCouncil(Australia)isofferingminigrantsofupto$300forpeopletolearnmoreaboutVictoria'sculturalandreligiousdiversity.Whocanapply?Clubs,communitygroupsandschoolsthatarelocatedwithinBanyulecanapplyfortheminigrant.Whatcanthegrantbeusedfor?1)Supportingyourgroup,cluborschooltoattendaculturalmuseum.2)Hostingyourowneventandinvitingaguestspeakerorculturalperformer.MuseumvisitsMelbournehasanumberoffantasticmuseumsthatdisplaydifferentcultures.Alistofsuggestedculturalmuseumsisincludedinthisdocument.Butyoucanalsovisitothermuseums.HostingyourowneventThegrantcanbeusedtoinviteamusician,dancerorguestspeakerfromtheVictorianmulticulturalcommunitytoperformatyourevent.Foralistofspeakersandperformers,visit.au.ToapplyforthegrantToapplyforthegrantvisit.au.Applicationsmustbesentby27January2019.Youwillneedtoprovidethefollowinginformation:1)Tellusin100wordsorlesshowyourgroupwouldbenefitfromtheculturaleducationexperience.2)Tellusthemuseumyouplantoattendorwhichculturalperformerorguestspeakeryouwillinvite.3)Pr