山西省忻州市原平崇實學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

_seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C略2.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____

mymotherusedtotellme.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether參考答案：A3.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No，thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.came

B.havecome C.amcoming

D.come參考答案：B4.Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefacts

opinions.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.differentthan參考答案：B略5.Thatwasabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steepmountains__________thesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.

A.reached

B.reachedto

C.arrived

D.arrivedat參考答案：B6.Becausehedidn'tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasvery______aboutit.A.worried

B.anxious

C.upset

D.nervous參考答案：C7.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto B.Notreally C.Iwouldn’tgo D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：A8.ThisistheirfirsttimetoBeijing-__________thechildrenaresoexcited.A.nowonder

B.nosurprise

C.nopity

D.nodoubt參考答案：A知識點：交際用語解析：選A，nowonder難怪；nosurprise沒有意外；nopity漢式英語；nodoubt毋庸置疑地：句意是：這是他們第一次來北京——難怪孩子們這么興奮。點撥：交際用語要根據(jù)句意，平時要多積累，避免漢式英語。9.——Mary,whataninterestingfilmitis!Ireallyenjoyedit!——___________.Ireallyfellasleep.A.Yes,youareright.

B.No,Idon’tthinkso.C.Soitis.

D.No,you’rewrong參考答案：B10.I______cleaningthehouseandwasreadytogoshoppingwhenAnncametomyhouse.A.havefinished

B.wasfinishing

C.wouldfinish

D.hadfinished參考答案：D11.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inagreementwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：政府官員以幫助他人為借口來換取錢財是違法的。A.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inexchangefor作為交換；D.inagreementwith與…一致。府官員以幫助他人為借口來換取錢財是違法的，此處應(yīng)譯為“作為交換”。故選C項。12.Ihavemade_____clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.A.it;what

B.that;that

C.this;what

D.it;that參考答案：D13.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup__________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.until參考答案：C解析：before在這里的意思是"在……之前"。14.---What’swrong,

Mary?Youlookso

.---Ican’tfindthekey,andIcan’tentermyoffice.

A.calm

B

upset

C.excited

D.disappointed參考答案：B15.Doyourememberthosedays

wespentveryhappilyalongtheseashorelastsummer?A.when

B.which

C.where

D.who參考答案：B16.WhenpeopletalkaboutthemostpopularnewChineseInternetwordsin2017,thefirstone______comesintotheirmindsis“taolu”.A.which B.that C.what D.ofthem）參考答案：B17.—What'sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe'sstill

thathedidn'tpassthedrivingtest.A.excited

B.loose

C.upset

D.glad參考答案：C18._______,Idon’tlikehimatall,butit’sstrangethatheshouldbesopopularamongthekids. A.Fortunately

B.Personally

C.Lonely

D.Totally參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Theywerecleaningupwhenthesecondbombe_____(爆炸).參考答案：exploded三、閱讀理解20.Whatislanguagefor？Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwordsthelongerthelists，thebetter.That’swrong.LanguageisfortheExchange(交流)ofideasandinformation.It’smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan’tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules，buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently(流利地).Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules，too.BernardShawoncewrote，“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They’reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule，itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory，theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan’tmakeanotherpeople’slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar，buttheyshouldn’toverdo(做過頭)it.Theyshouldputcommunication(交際)first.1.Languageisusedto_______.A.expressoneself

B.practisegrammarrulesC.talkwithforeignersonly

D.learnlistsofwords2.Generally，whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish，he_______.A.nevermakesmistakes

B.oftenmakesmistakesC.can’tavoidmakingmistakes

D.alwaysmakesmistakes3.“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”Thissentencemeansthat_______.A.foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB.foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC.foreignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrulesD.foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish4.Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule，_______.A.whattheyusewillbecomeright

B.theyareagainstthelawC.theyshouldsaysorrytoothersD.theywillbecomeheroes5.Whenwespeakaforeignlanguage，weshould_______.A.speakinChineseway

B.speakbytherulesC.speaktonativespeakers

D.notbeafraidofmakingmistakes參考答案：1-5.ACCAD1.解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文提到但使用了不同的短語來表達(dá)expressoneself,是表達(dá)自己的心里話，表達(dá)自己的意思，正和原文中的Languageisfor