山西省忻州市原平唐林中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theartgalleryis

worth

.Avery,

visiting

Bvery,visited

Cwell,visited

D

well,visiting參考答案：D2.Thetextbookswillbe_________those__________them.

A.providedfor;inneedof

B.donatedto;areneeded

C.providingfor;needed

D.donatingto;areinneedof參考答案：A3.Thereisinhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything參考答案：A提示:考查不定代詞用法。句意:他話中有話,我們應(yīng)試一試。something“某事,值得注意的事”。

4.‘Threemonths!’Dad____________,asmymotherthrustacupofsweetteaintomyhands.‘Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears.’A.betrayed B.explodedC.swallowed D.assessed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“三個(gè)月！”爸爸勃然大怒，媽媽把一杯甜茶塞到我手里?！八烧娲蠓剑^(guò)去六年她在那賣力工作。A.betrayed背叛；B.exploded勃然大怒；C.swallowed吞咽；D.assessed評(píng)估。根據(jù)“Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears”（他可真大方，過(guò)去六年她在那賣力工作），可知這里說(shuō)對(duì)方大方是諷刺，爸爸因?yàn)楦械讲还蕉淮笈９蔬xB。5.PeterwassoexcitedhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.

A.where B.thatC.why D.when參考答案：D提示:句意:彼得收到朋友的邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參觀重慶時(shí),他非常的興奮。when引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,該題易誤選B項(xiàng)。選用that前后的邏輯關(guān)系不成立。

6.-----WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?-----Therearesomethings____arenoteasyto______,andhisrudenessisone.A.that;putupwith

B.which;getalongwith

C.what;thinkof

D.that;putaside參考答案：A7.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto_______themoneytheyhadspent.A.reduce

B.remove

C.recover

D.receive參考答案：C8.______veryrare,thespecialmaterialforthemedicinehasfailedtobefound.

A.Tothink B.Havingthought C.Thought D.Thinking參考答案：C9.BeinginvitedtotheHolyLandtotakepartintheChristmasDaycelebrationswasagreat_____.A.privilege

B.day

C.service

D.invitation

參考答案：A10.AsofFriday,87H7N9caseshavebeenreportedacrossChina,17_____haveendedindeath,accordingtotheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.

A.of

which

B.whose

C.of

whom

D.where

參考答案：A11.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietisrichinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B12.—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I_______inLondonfortwoyears. A．havestayed

B．stayed C．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying參考答案：B13.______nodoubt______hecanwinthegamethistime. A．There’s;that

B．There’s;whether

C．It’s;that

D．It’s;whether參考答案：A14.Hewasdrivinghomeonthehighwaylastnightwhenapolicemanstoppedhimand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.reminded參考答案：B15.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.

A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,considering

C.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering參考答案：C16.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis

itsbeer.

A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchasymbolas

C.somuchthesymbolas

D.sothesymbolmuchas參考答案：B略二、填空17.For28-year-oldRussianArtemZhdanv,Chinaisaplacetofulfilldreams.AftergraduatingfromcollegewithamajorinChinese,helefthometowninSiberia___41___(he)andmovedtoGuangzhou,China’ssoutherneconomicpowerhouse.He___42___(build)aRussian-languagenewswebsiteaboutChinainrecentyears,foundedaconsultingcompanyandsetup___43___onlinestoreonthee-commerceplatformTaobao.Thenewswebsitenowhasa___44___(month)visitof100,000,andtheproductshesellsonline---suchasT-shirts,cupsandchopstickswithcatchyChinesephrases---havebecomepopularwithforeigners___45___liveinChina.“Mychildhooddream___46___(be)tobeadiplomat(外交家).NowmywebsiteandTaobaostore___47___(connect)foreignerswithChinaarelikebridges,”hesaid.“Chinaisagoodplacetostartabusiness.Aslongasyouhaveanideaandthecourage,youcan___48___(easy)buildabusinesshere,”hesaid.ZhdanovwantstoconnectRussianbusinessmenwithinvestorsinChina.“Chinahasmoreunicorn(獨(dú)角獸)companies___49___manyothercountries.Andthegovernmenthasprovidedgreatsupportforhigh-techdevelopment.IwouldliketotellmoreRussiansthatinsteadofonlylookingatSiliconValley,theycanalsocometoChina____50____(realize)theirdreams”.參考答案：41.himself

42.hasbuilt

43.an

44.monthly

45.who/that

46.was

47.connecting

48.easily

49.than

50.torealize本文屬于新聞，講述一個(gè)俄羅斯人在中國(guó)獲得成功創(chuàng)辦新聞網(wǎng)站，創(chuàng)立咨詢公司，并開(kāi)了一家淘寶網(wǎng)店，獲得成功。【41題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：大學(xué)中文專業(yè)畢業(yè)之后，他離開(kāi)了西伯利亞的家鄉(xiāng)，搬到了廣州。分析句子可知，本句主語(yǔ)為he，故可知，他自己離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)，故用反身代詞himself。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：近幾年來(lái)，他創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)的俄語(yǔ)新聞網(wǎng)站，創(chuàng)立一家咨詢公司，在淘寶平臺(tái)設(shè)立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)店。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，build與主語(yǔ)為主謂關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，同時(shí)過(guò)去事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasbuilt?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：近幾年來(lái)，他創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)俄語(yǔ)新聞網(wǎng)站，創(chuàng)立一家咨詢公司，在淘寶平臺(tái)設(shè)立一個(gè)網(wǎng)店。store為可數(shù)名詞，第一次提及，故用不定冠詞an。anonlinestore一家網(wǎng)店。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這家新聞網(wǎng)站現(xiàn)在有10萬(wàn)的瀏覽量。修飾名詞visit用形容詞，故用monthly?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：網(wǎng)店的商品很受那些生活在中國(guó)的老外歡迎。分析句子可知，liveinChina為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞foreigners，從句缺乏主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who或者that?！?6題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：我兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想是成為一名外交家。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，陳述過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)was?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如今，我的網(wǎng)站和淘寶網(wǎng)店像橋梁一樣連接著外國(guó)人和中國(guó)。分析句子可知，connect作store的后置定語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)store為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故用connecting?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：只要你有想法和勇氣，你就很容易在這里做生意。修飾動(dòng)詞build用副詞，故用easily。49題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：中國(guó)擁有比其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都多的獨(dú)角獸公司。由于本句有more修飾，故可知本句為比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故用than?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我想告訴更多的俄羅斯人，不要再盯著硅谷，來(lái)中國(guó)也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。分析句子可知，realise作目的狀語(yǔ)，故用不定式torealise。18.選詞組填空,每題一個(gè)詞組，其中兩個(gè)詞組為多余的。（共5小題，每題1分，共5分）

adjustto,

setaside,

inneed,

allinall,

testout,

bedyingto,

inotherwords

86.I___________knowwhathappened.87.Ourmonitoriseasy-going,hard-workingandclever.______________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.88.Rita’sparents___________twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithher.89.Mybestfriendwasobviously___________,butIdidn’tknowhowIcouldhelphimout.90.Itishardforhimto_____________thenewclimate

參考答案：86.amdyingto

87.inotherwords

88.setaside

89.inneed

90.adjustto略三、閱讀理解19.VisitingJoshuaTreeNationalPark,California

JoshuaTreeNationalParkisnearly800,000acres(英畝)largeandsurroundspartsoftheMojaveandColoradoDesertsinSouth-centralCalifornia.Althoughbarrenatfirstsight,theparkisfullofwildlifeandprovidesavarietyofentertainmentactivitiesfromhikingtoclimbing.Withinathree-hourdrive,JoshuaTreeNationalParktakesatleastafulldaytovisit.Thingstodo·Hikingopportunitieswithintheparkincludeseveralchoices,from12self-guidednatureroutinestoall-dayback-countryhikes.·JoshuaTreeNPhasninecampinggrounds,andback-countrycampingisalsoallowed.·Rockclimbingisapopularactivityinthepark,whichhas10mountainsgreaterthan5,000feetinheight.WhentovisitJoshuaTreeNPisopen365daysayear,althoughthebesttimetovisitisOctoberthroughApril,whentemperatureismilder.Thepeakseasoniswhenthewildflowersbloom,andthesummermonthsaretheleastcrowded.WhattobringInadditiontoyourcameraandtelescope,besuretocarrylotsofwater.Parkandguidingmapscanbepickedupatanyofthethreevisitorcenters.Fees·Parkingfees:Youcanbuyaseven-dayvehiclepermit(周票)for$15,asingleentrypermitfor$5,orJoshuaTreeNationalParkannual(每年的)passfor$60.·Campingfees:Theyvarybycampingground21.Theunderlinedword“barren”inthefirst