山西省忻州市北社西學(xué)校2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifmancan’tlive_______harmony_______nature,thebalancewillbedestroyed.

A.in;with

B.to;about

C.on;for

D.with;with

參考答案：a略2.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJohnandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime

wemeetthemagain.A.

after

B.

before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B3.Wefind_______easytogetalongwiththeworkers.A.that

B.it

C.this

D./參考答案：B略4.---Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense．---

A．Congratulations!

B．Badluck!C．Thankyoufortellingme．

D．It’snothing．參考答案：A5.Thewindowwhichhasn’tbeencleanedforatleast3weeksrequires____.Who’dliketotakethejob?A.

tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned參考答案：B略6.－HowoftendoyouhavePEclasses?－________,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.

A.Everythreedays

B.Everyotherday

C.Everytwodays

D.Everyday參考答案：B7.Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanythereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive參考答案：A略8.Iwas________askinghimwhatthatworkmightbe,butsomethinginhismannershowedmethatthequestionwouldbeanunwelcomeone.A.attheedgeof B.onthepointofC.inthecaseof D.atthemercyof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我正要問他那份工作可能是什么，但從他的態(tài)度看來，這個問題是不受歡迎的。A.attheedgeof在邊緣；

B.onthepointof正要;C.inthecaseof在.情況下;

D.atthemercyof在支配下。beonthepointofdoingsth“正要做某事”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。9.______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning B.TocleanC.whilecleaning D.WhenIwascleaning參考答案：D【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)我正在擦窗戶時，我的手指意外地被割破了。A、B和C選項(xiàng)中非謂語動詞的邏輯主語，并不是句子的主語，排除這些選項(xiàng)，所以這里應(yīng)該用時間狀語從句，故選D。

10.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento_______onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案：C略11.

____wehadattheparty!

A.Whatwonderfultime

B.Whatawonderfultime

C.Howwonderfultime

D.Howawonderful參考答案：B12.Thee-mailshehadlookedforwardto______yesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.A.arriving

B.arrived C.hadarrived D.wouldarrive參考答案：B13.------Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.

------________.

A.Goahead

B.It’spleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：A14.PeopleinXi’anareproudof________they

haveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C15.Mostof________geniusesaresuccessfulonlybecausetheyhavemadeextraordinaryefforts.A.whatdowecall B.wecallwhatC.wecallit

D.whatwecall參考答案：D16.Look!Theboy______andhehasbeentherefortwohours.Aiscrying

B.wascrying

C.cried

D.cries參考答案：A二、完型填空24.Onestudenttookaboxofchickentoclass．Anothercarriedonacell-phone

1

,andstillanotherwhistledloudlyeverytimethe

2

turnedhisback．

Reformschool?No．College．

Moreandmore,professorssay,theyarecomingacross

3

studentsintheirclassrooms．Manyoftoday’syoungscholarsarrivelate,leave

4

,talkloudortakecareofpersonal

5

suchaspayingbillsduringclass．

Whyarethestudentsbehaving

6

_?“Becausetheycan,”saidastudentofUniversityofNorthTexas．“Alotofthetime,theprofessorsletthemgetawaywithit．”

Someeducatorssayitistimetobringpolitenessbacktotheirclassrooms—andeven

7takingsomeoftheblameforbadbehavior．Theysaythatrudestudentsarebynomeansthemajoritybutthatoneofthemcanruinanentire

8．

Peopleare

9__whentheylearnthatimpolitebehaviorisbecomingmoreandmorecommonin

10

_education,saysDr．GeraldAmanda,acounseloratCityCollegeofSanFrancisco．They

11somehighschoolstudentstomisbehave,butthinkthosewhogetto

12__

willbehavemorepolitely．

Dr．Amandabelievesthatsocietyin

13

hasbecomemoretolerantofrudebehaviorand

14

___peopleinpower,includingprofessors,nolonger

15___standardsfor

16__．Thatleadstoagrowingimprudence（輕率行為）

17

somecollegestudents．“There’sagreat

18

ofbadbehaviorintheworldaroundthem,andyoungpeopleseeitand

19

_disrespect,”saidDr．Amanda,

20___thatsometimesstudents“havenoideathattheyarebeingrude．”1．A．line B．conversation C．message D．picture2．A．professor

B．student C．president

D．classmate3．A．hardworking

B．cheating C．rude D．selfish4．A．late B．early C．noisily D．quietly5．A．felling B．interest C．computer

D．business6．A．badly B．well C．politely D．oneself7．A．enjoy B．hate C．start D．a(chǎn)void8．A．school B．company

C．society D．class9．A．delighted B．surprised C．interested D．encouraged10．A．better B．more

C．higher D．younger11．A．expect B．hope

C．forbid D．wish12．A．work

B．college C．learning D．knowledge13．A．a(chǎn)ll B．time C．charge D．general14．A．why

B．how C．whether D．that15．A．change B．break C．set D．reach16．A．teaching

B．politeness C．thinking D．progress17．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．for C．behind D．a(chǎn)mong18．A．deal

B．number C．many

D．sum19．A．prepare B．grow

C．develop D．improve20．A．speaking

B．a(chǎn)dding C．warning D．wishing參考答案：24.【答案】1-5

BACBD6-10ACDBC

11-15ABDDC

16-20BDACB三、閱讀理解18.WewereonthewayfromHutchinsontoChicagoforashortspringbreak.FormanyyearsIhadwantedtotakemyfamilyonthetrain.WeallhadbeentoChicagofouryearsago,andthekidslovedit.Chicagoisoneofmyfavoritecities,too,sothethoughtstruckmeagainlastfalltoridethetraintoChicago.Ofcourse,flyingwouldhavebeenfaster.ButIdon’tthinkflyingiseasier,especiallythesedays,withallthesecurityandwaitinginlinesatairports.Thoughweweretiredinthemiddleofthenight,thekidsgotonthetrainwiththe

exhilaration

ofthisadventure.“We’removing,”mysonWilliamshoutedhappilywithbigeyesasthetrainbegantopullawayfromtheHutchinsonstation.Iremovedmyshoesandlaydowntotrytofinishmynight’ssleep.Thesleepercarwouldhavebetterenabledthat,buttheordinarytrainseatswerenottoobad.Anairlineflightisamoremiserableexperienceforme:notenoughroom,twohoursofpainwithmykneesalmosttouchingmychin,thehardseatbackinfrontcrackingmykneecaps(膝蓋)witheverymoveofthebodyplantedinfrontofme.OnthetrainIcouldalmostoutstretchallofmy6-foot-2-plusbodyinthegenerouslegroom.Thejourneydidn’tfeelatallaslongasitwas.Weallfoundthetrainrideajoy.Thecarridewouldhavefelteveryminuteof13hours.Butonthetrainyouarefreetowalkaround,sitintheobservationcarriageforawhileandenjoythesceneryoutthewindows,haveanicemealinthediningcar,readabook,orplayaboardgame.

Inshort,thetrainisallaboutenjoyingthetrip,whichisn’tsomethingIdosomuchwhentravelingbyairlineorbycar,whenthetripseemsmoreofamission(任務(wù))togettherethananexperiencetoenjoyalongtheway.Chicagooffersmuchtodoforafamily.Thistime,gettingtherewashalfthefun.63.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_____.A.thekidslovethetrainjourneyB.itwasthefirsttimethatthekidsweretakenonthetrainC.theauthordidn’tenjoythelongtrainjourneyD.Chicagoisoneofthekid’sfavoritecities64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilaration”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Tiredness.

B.Relaxation.

C.Excitement.

D.Worry.65.Inthethirdparagraph,anairlineflightexperienceismentionedtoshow_____.A.atrainrideismorecomfortable

B.atrainrideistoolongC.anairlineflightismiserable

D.anairlineflightiseasier

66.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewholefamily’sfeelingaboutthetrainjourney?A.Moved.

B.Nervous.

C.Disappointed.

D.Delighted.

參考答案：63.B

64.C

65.A

66.D65.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Inshort,thetrainisallaboutenjoyingthetrip,whichisn’tsomethingIdosomuchwhentravelingbyairlineorbycar,whenthetripseemsmoreofamission(任務(wù))togettherethananexperiencetoenjoyalongtheway.總而言之，坐火車很享受旅行，這是乘飛機(jī)或坐汽車旅行所做不到的，他們只是在完成到達(dá)的任務(wù)而不是一路享受經(jīng)歷?？芍鸢笧锳。66.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thejourneydidn’tfeelatallaslongasitwas.Weallfoundthetrainrideajoy.這旅程并沒有感覺那么長。我們都覺得坐火車是一種快樂?？芍鸢笧镈?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評】先閱讀問題，然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。這篇文章非常容易，根據(jù)問題找到相關(guān)問題的段落或句子，便可選出答案。19.Areyouhavingtoomuchsalt?Youmightnotthinkso,butpeopleinChinaeatonaverage(平均)about12gramsofsalteachday,thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Youcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithoutrealizingit,becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy,suchasbread,sauces,soupsandsausages.

Whatproblemscaneatingtoomuchsaltcause?Toanswerthatquestion,firstlet’stakealookatwhatsaltis.

Saltisachemicalcompound.Itismadeofsodium(鈉)andchloride(氯化物).Saltisusedtokeepandflavorfoods.Asmallamountofsaltisimportantforgoodhealthbecauseourbodiesneedsodiumandchloridetowork.

Butpaststudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoeatmoresaltthantheyneedtendtohavehighbloodpressure.Eatingtoomuchsalthasalsobeenconnectedwithotherconditions,suchasheartandkidney(腎)problems.

Ifyouwanttocutdownonsalt,thegoodnewsis,thereareplentyofsimplethingstodo.Herearesometips:*Cutbackonhighsaltfoods.

Mostfoodscontainsomesalt.Butsomefoodssuchascheese,bacon,pickles(泡菜),smokedfishandchipsarealmostalwayshighinsaltbecauseofthewaytheyaremade.Youcanstillenjoythem,buttrytohavetheseinsmalleramounts,oreatthemlessoften.*Choosereducedsaltbreadandbreakfastcereals.Breadandbreakfastcereals(谷物)aremajorsourceofsaltinthediet,notthatthey’renecessarilyhighinsaltbutbecauseweeatalotofthem.Forthesefoods,therecanbeareallybigdifferenceb