山西省太原市迎澤區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iamwonderingifthereis__sitewhereIcanfind___latestnewsaboutShanghaiWorldExpo.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C2.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample參考答案：C考查詞組。A.thatis

也就是；

B.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；C.suchas

諸如此類；

D.forexample例如。目前在伊拉克，許多人短缺基本生活必需品，諸如食物、水和藥品。根據(jù)句意可知選C。3.Howcolditis!We’veneverhad______daythiswinter.A.acold

B.acolder

C.thecoldest

D.thecolder參考答案：B4.Thehoursofhardwork_______whenhebecamethechampionofthegame.A.paidfor

B.paidoff

C.paidback

D.paidup參考答案：B5.Manyworkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_____homeshadbeendestroyed.A.their

Bwhich

Cwho

Dwhose參考答案：D6.Whenwewereyoung,wewouldliketogotothecircustowatch__________pullingrabbitsoutofhats.A.executive B.foreman C.stevedore D.conjuror參考答案：D7.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.sinceC.before

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：他被告知至少還需要三個(gè)月的時(shí)間恢復(fù)并回到工作崗位。Itis+時(shí)間段+before表示“過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間發(fā)生某事”，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】Itis+時(shí)間段+before是高考的一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)，表示“多久之后才……”，Itis+時(shí)間段+since表示“某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生持續(xù)了多久”，另外，itis…when通常加時(shí)間點(diǎn)而不是時(shí)間段，表示事件發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間，itis+that則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，考生需要加以區(qū)分Itis+時(shí)間段與不同的連詞搭配表示意義的不同。8.Onhearingthe________newsthattheyhadwonthematch,theyshoutedforjoyin________voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excitedC.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited參考答案：D9.I

Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplant

?A.leavesfor;takesoff

B.amleavingfor;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leavefor;takingoff參考答案：C10.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.If______,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.

A.breathein

B.tobebreathedin

C.breathingin

D.breathedin參考答案：D11.______DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtolivewithhim____happens.A.Whatever;whateverB.Nomatterwhat;whateverC.Nomatterwhat;NomatterwhatD.Whatever;however參考答案：A12.Thefilmwasreallywonderful!I_____suchagoodfilmforagesbeforethatnight!A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.wasn’tseeing參考答案：C13.TheChinesegill’sfatherwasfamiliar________Frenchbefore.

A.for

B.to

C.in

D.with參考答案：D14.Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellanditrequires_____,butmybossrequiresme_____touseit.A.changing;continue

B.tobechanged;ofcontinuingC.changing;shouldcontinue

D.tobechanged;tocontinue參考答案：D15.Amiddle-agedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A.run;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;foundD.running;finding參考答案：B解析：running是現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)；不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示結(jié)果出乎主語(yǔ)的意料之外，尤其是和only連用時(shí)。16._____environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.Whatif

D.Once參考答案：D17.Hefelloffthebike______.A.whilehewereriding

B.whileriding

C.whileheisriding

D.whileonhisbike參考答案：B18.

_______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫61. HeobservedthatHomerwasstill________(欽佩)aftertwothousandyears.

62. Inordertostaye________，sittingworkersneedtoexerciseregularly.

63.Sheissuccessfulin__________(結(jié)合)hercareerwithfamilylife.

64.Ab________dietandexercisearethekeystogoodhealth.65.Astimewenton，a________(真誠(chéng)的)friendshipgrewupbetweenus.66.Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlyp_________

tocookinthekitchen.

67.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasy__________(氣氛)wherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

68.Thebiologistsawsomedeadfishf_______onthesurfaceofthelake.

69.Theguytookitingoodpart，andwe________(聊天)happilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.

70.Helikestoliveinthes___________

whicharequietandbeautiful.參考答案：61-65

admired,energetic,combining,balanced,genuine,66-70

permitted,atmosphere,floating,chatted,surroundings三、閱讀理解20.WhenIhethirdgrade,wehadahuntatschool.Wegatheredupchalk，pencils，stones,andsoon,rapidlyfillingourchecklists.Itwasaverycloserace.IwasoutofbreathwhenIreachedtheclover(三葉草)patchinsearchofthelast,mosthard-to-finditem:afour-leafclover.IwasprettysurethatIwasgoingtowin.1havealwaysbeenabletofindfour-leafclovers.Ijustseethem.Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafcloversintobooksatmymother'shouse.Istartedwithbigcloth-andleather-boundbooks.WhenIranoutofromanticallyboundvolumes,IbegantoputmytreasuresintoanythingIcouldfind:fictionpaperbacks,cookbooks.Thesameistrueinmyhousetoday.Shakeabook,andapaperytreasurejustmightfallintoyourhand.Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadforapicnic.Thegroundwasthickwithclover.Someshootshadfour,five,evensixleaves.Ilinedthemuponthepicnictabletoadmireasmyhusband,neveryethavingfoundonefour-leafclover,lookedonwithawe.Tome,itwassimple.Thedifferencesintheirshapespoppedout,breakingtheprettypatternoftheconventionalcloverswiththeirthreeperfectleaves.Twosummersback,whilewaitingforanairportshuttleinMunich,Ifoundatinyfour-leafcloverinatrafficcircleandputitintomypassport.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwereupgradedtobusinessclass.Friendsattributedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithink,it'smorelikelythatwewereupgradedbecauseakindcustomerserviceofficertookpityonus.Peopledisagreeaboutwhethertheluckliesinthefindingorinthepossessionofaclover.Somebelievethattheluckislostifthefour-leafcloverisevenshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluckdoublesifitisgivenaway.Ibelievethatpositivityisincreasedbysharing.Ifeelluckytofindthecloverssooften,butIdon'tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoestoshareanythingalittlespecial—thatmomentaryclosenessbetweenyouandafriendorastranger,asyouallleanintowonderatararefind.54.Whycantheauthornoticefour-leafcloverssoeasily?A.Shealwayshasgoodluck.B.Shehasaspecialgiftforplants.C.Shepracticedalotinherchildhood.D.Shecantellthepatterndifferences.55.Howdoestheauthordealwithherfour-leafclovers?A.Sheoftengivesthemaway.B.Sheleavesthemeverywhere.C.Shetreatsthemwithspeciallove.D.Sheadmiresthemwithherhusband.56.Howdoestheauthorunderstandluckandclovers?A.Closenessbroughtbycloversreallycounts.B.Cloverswillinfluenceone'sgoodluckalot.C.CGoodluckmeansfindingorowningaclover.D.Goodluckmaydoubleifyougivecloversaway.57.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Huntingclovers

B.SharingcloversC.Notforluck

D.Justforluck參考答案：54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文敘述了作者從小到大一直喜歡收集四葉三葉草，并能夠比別人容易地找出四葉三葉草。有些人認(rèn)為，如果四葉三葉草被展示給別人看，運(yùn)氣就會(huì)喪失；而另一些人則認(rèn)為，如果四葉三葉草被給與別人，運(yùn)氣就會(huì)加倍。而作者相信分享會(huì)增加積極性，找到四葉三葉草并和別人分享的那種親密感才是最重要的?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Tome,itissimple.Thedifferencesintheirshapespoppedout,breakingtheprettypattern