山西省大同市第第四中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboywillmakealotoftroublewhen

alone.A.leaving

B.leave

C.left

D.beingleft參考答案：C略2.Itisconsiderate_______youto_______thatIneededahelpatthatmoment.A.for;notice

B.of;noticeC.of;recognize

D.of;realize參考答案：B3._________thetextmessageswereceivedalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostpeoplecan’treallyrememberthemthenextday.A.While

B.When

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A4.WasitthroughLiNing,

workingatahighschool,

yougottoknowWangKe?A.whoIthinkitwas

B.thatIthinkwere,whichC.whoIthinkwas,that

D.

Ithinkwhowas,which參考答案：C5.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D6.---Whereisthemonitor?

---Idon’tknow.He________totheschoollibrary.

A.went

B.musthavegone

C.mighthavegone

D.shouldgo參考答案：C7.Everybodysaiditwasanidealmarriage;noonehadeverknown_____couple.

A.thehappier

B.ahappier

C.ahappiest

D.thehappiest參考答案：B8.Anoptimistseesan________inevery

disaster.A.expression

B.opportunityC.appointment

D.announcement參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：樂(lè)觀者在每一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中都能看到機(jī)會(huì)。expression表現(xiàn)，表達(dá)；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；appointment約會(huì)；announcement宣告，通告。結(jié)合句意可知選B.9.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C10.Haveanynewnovelsaboutsolvingmurdercases____uptothepresent?A.comeout B.comeabout C.broughtabout D.broughtout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.comeout出版、上市；B.comeabout發(fā)生；C.broughtabout引起；D.broughtout生產(chǎn)、出版（及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）。句意：到目前為止，有沒(méi)有新的破案小說(shuō)上市？根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“出版、上市”，故A項(xiàng)正確。11._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing B.Hear C.Havingheard D.Tobehearing參考答案：A12.Loulancityisnotatall_______atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanexpect.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

參考答案：D考查名詞性從句?！癬_____atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanexpect.”為名詞性從句作is的表語(yǔ)。從句中缺少expect的賓語(yǔ)，選擇連接代詞what。本題選D。13.Ireallyappreciate________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.

A.tohavehadtime

B.havingtime

C.tohavetime

D.tohavingtime參考答案：B14.—Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when B.thatC.whether D.what參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--你有可能來(lái)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)接我們嗎?--沒(méi)問(wèn)題。when什么時(shí)間；that在賓語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有意義；whether是否；what什么。根據(jù)句意故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。連詞是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，不僅在單選，完形和短文改錯(cuò)中都是?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)，需要考生記住每一個(gè)連詞的用法，意義及區(qū)別。即學(xué)即練:Ican’tcomeback________sixo’clockperhaps.Don’twaitformeforsupper.A.after

B.if

C.until

D.when解析：C。句意：until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常與not連用，意為“我大約直到6點(diǎn)才能回來(lái)”，故選C。15.Thoughmanyoftheheavysmokershaverealizedtheseriouseffectthatsmokinghas____theirhealth,theycontinuetosmokeinsteadof______.A.for;givingitup

B.on;leaving

C.to;abandoning

D.on;quitting參考答案：D16.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.

A.making;look

B.tomake;looked

C.andmade;looking

D.andmaking;belooked參考答案：A17.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.

Astudied

Bstudying

Ctohavestudied

Dtobestudying參考答案：B18.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?A.permittotake

B.forbidtobetaken

C.allowtotake

D.insistbeingtaken參考答案：B解析：forbidsb./sth.todosth.為固定用法,此句中forbid的賓語(yǔ)為what。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.請(qǐng)用單詞的合適形式填空56．Thisfilmhasbeen________(改編)fromanovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.57．Itis________(受益的)togetupearlyandatthesametimegotobedearly.58．Asachild,sheshowsmuch________(天賦)forthedrawing.59．She________(陪伴)herfriendtotheconcertlastnight.60．Parentswho________(拋棄)theirchildrenshouldbepunished.61．Manypeoplewereshockedbytheviolentscenestheyhad________(目擊)．62．Todayisthetenth________(周年紀(jì)念日)ofthecountry'sindependence.63．She________(捐贈(zèng))alargesumofmoneytothecharity.64．Wetestyour________(視力)beforegivingyouadrivinglicense.65．The___________(安排)ofthefurnitureinournewhousetookalongtime.參考答案：56adapted

57benefical58talent59accompanied60abandon61witnessed62anniversary63donated64eyesight

65arrangement三、閱讀理解20.Siri,whosevoicedoyouhave?ThequestionhasinterestedmillionsofAppleiPhoneandiPadfans,whousethedevices’Sirifunctionforhelpwitheverythingfromfindingrestaurantsanddirectionstoorganizetheirday.OnFriday,CNNreportedithaddiscoveredtheoriginalvoice.Thepersonhadneverbeforebeenidentifiedpublicly.ThenetworknamedSusanBennett,avoice-overactress（配音演員）fromAtlantaintheUS,asthevoicebehindSiri,whichwasfirstintroducedonApple’siPhone4sin2011.“I’mthevoiceactorwhoprovidedthevoiceofSiri,”BennetttoldCNNinaninterview.BennetttoldthenetworksheworkedfourhoursadayfortheentiremonthofJuly2005recordinginherhome.Shesaidshewaspaidbythehourbutwouldnotrevealtheamount.“Acolleagueemailedmeandsaid,‘Hey,we’vebeenplayingaroundwiththisnewApplephone.Isn’tthisyou?’”BennetttoldCNN.HervoicemayalsobefamiliartoairlinepassengerswhohavepassedthroughaDeltaAirlinesterminal.BennettalsoprovidedtheradioandTVvoiceofFirstNationalBank’s“TillietheAll-TimeTeller”,thefirstATMmachine,shetoldCNN.“Ibeganmycareerasamachinemanyyearsago,”Bennetttoldthenetwork.“I’msurethatyouhea