山西省太原市清徐縣縣城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duringtheday,whenhe---________tootherpassengers,hewouldsitondeck,lookingoutatseathroughatelescope.A.doesn’ttalk B.hadn’ttalkedC.wasn’ttalking D.hadn’tbeentalking參考答案：C2.Teacherssuggestthatparents_______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallowC.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Itisrecommendedthat后面要接一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣,為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故選A。3.______answertheteacher’squestiononthismodalverb?

A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe

B.Doyouthinkhowwecan

C.Howdoyouthinkwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe參考答案：C4._____thepunishmentwasunfair,hewouldacceptitwithoutsayinganything,becauseheknewitwastheruleofthecompany.A.Asthough

B.Nowthat C.Incase

D.While

參考答案：D5.Studentswhoarelateforclassesoften________intotheclassroom,tryingtoavoidbeingnoticed.A.blow B.demand C.lead D.creep參考答案：D6.Ratherthan______onacrowdedroad,healwaysprefers______abicycle.ks5uA.drive;ride

B.driving;ride

C.drive;toride

D.todrive;toride參考答案：C15.Hisfathertoldmethathe____

fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_______.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D略8.Idon’tknowwhyshe’slookingatme______sheknewme.I’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.A.as

B.although

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：D9.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound...A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A10.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingto_________asolutiontotheproblem.A.keepupwith

B.comeupwith

C.catchupwith

D.meetupwith參考答案：B11.

TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,______Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.A.although

B.as

C.but

D.while參考答案：D12.Ipromisethateverything__________clearaboutitnextweek.A.hasmade

B.hasbeenmade

C.willbemade

D.willmake參考答案：C13._________willaffecthisorherstyleofspeech.A.Whereapersoncomefrom

B.WheredoesapersoncomefromC.Whereapersoncomesfrom

D.Whereisapersoncomefrom參考答案：C略14.He____theheavyburdenofsupportingabigfamilywithawifeandthreechildren.

A.facedwith

B.face

C.wasfacedwith

D.wasfacedto參考答案：C考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他面對(duì)著沉重的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)，要養(yǎng)活妻子和三個(gè)孩子的大家庭。sb.facesth.和sb.befacedwithsth.都可以表示“某人面對(duì)……”，B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。故選C。15.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtooperatethenewmachine.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B30.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

參考答案：D略二、填空17.Directions:

Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsandphrasesinthecolumn(twoareextra).

defeat

beconcernedwith

approach

corrupt

declare

riseupagainst

aware

employ

march

found

Eventsandchangeshavetakenplaceallthroughtime.Sometimes,thebestwaytoanalyzethecivilizationsistolookatthepeoplewhoplayedkeyrolesinhistory.AlexandertheGreatwasoneoflegends.Whenhefirstbecametheking,manycities48.________him,whichallendedupinfailures.WhentakinghistroopsintotheMiddleEast,he49.________everyarmythatstoodinhispath.Afterwards,heturnedtoeast,50.________allthewaytoIndiaandfindingvictorywhereverhewent.Asitseemedthatmoreglorywaswaitingaheadofhim,hecamedownwithafeveranddied.Anotherfigurewasthesymbolofphilosophy---Socrates.HewasknownasthefatherofWesternphilosophy,famousforhiswayof51._______thetruth.Inmanycases,hisstudentsweremade52.__

___oftheirerrorswhilefeelingembarrassedandangry.Hisideaofaskingquestions53.________thebasisofmodernphilosophyandscience.Unfortunately,hewassentencedtodeathforquestioningtheexistenceofgodandcausingthe54.________oftheyoung.Thedevelopmentofhuman’scivilization55.________theseimportanthistoricalfigurestoalargeextent.Therefore,weshoulddevotemoretimetolearningabouttheseicons.參考答案：48.roseupagainst

49.defeated

50.marching

51.approaching

52.aware

53.founded

54.corruption

55.is/wasconcernedwith76.Festivalandcelebrationsofallkinds (hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.77.Let’smakeabet whetherournationalfootballteamwillwinnextseason.78.Nooneknows (exact)howtheearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.79.Johnthinksitwon，tbelong heisreadyforhisnewjob.(連詞）80.Manyofthemhaveagift ridingwildhorses.參考答案：76.havebeenheld77.on78.exactly79.before80.for三、閱讀理解19.Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空間旋轉(zhuǎn)能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(復(fù)述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(聲學(xué)變化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime—onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformthe

recalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻礙)thisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.12.“Mozarteffect”ismentionedto________.A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleB.showmusiccanimproveperformanceC.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicD.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention13.Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityB.performbetterinthequietconditionsC.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD.preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation14.Paragraph6iswrittento________.A.supportanidea B.makeacontrastC.introduceatopic D.describeafact15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicshapesyourlifeB.MusicdevelopsyourcreativityC.ChoosequietmusicforyourworkD.Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?參考答案：12.B

13.B

14.A

15.D【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“音樂(lè)在工作中的效應(yīng)”。我們中的許多人在工作時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，認(rèn)為它會(huì)幫助我們集中精力完成手頭的任務(wù)。事實(shí)上，最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，音樂(lè)可以對(duì)創(chuàng)造力產(chǎn)生有益的影響。然而，當(dāng)涉及到其他表演領(lǐng)域時(shí)，背景音樂(lè)的影響就更加復(fù)雜了?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.“然而，當(dāng)涉及到其他表演領(lǐng)域時(shí)，背景音樂(lè)的影響就更加復(fù)雜了?！焙偷诙蔚谝痪銽heideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.“工作時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)有利于產(chǎn)量的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，可能根源于所謂的“莫扎特效應(yīng)”?！笨芍?，“莫扎特效應(yīng)”是指音樂(lè)可以提高演奏水平。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.“在聲音變化不大的情況下，任務(wù)的性能更接近于在安靜條件下觀(guān)察到的性能”?？梢酝茢?，研究參與者在安靜的環(huán)境中表現(xiàn)得更好。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中Asimil