山西省太原市北小店中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CanLiPinghelpmewithmyEnglish?—IregrettotellyouherEnglishis____yours.

A.asgoodas

B.nobetterthan

C.nomorethan

D.asmuchas參考答案：B2.25．Isitthatyouwerenarrowlybeatenatthegame____letyoudown?A．which

B．that

C．to

D．不填參考答案：B略3.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood_______tosoundhealth.

A.appeal

B.contribute

C.add

D.distribute參考答案：B4.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That參考答案：C5.Everyboyandeverygirl______torespecttheold.

A.willbe

B.hassupposed

C.aresupposed

D.issupposed參考答案：D6.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A7.Booksarethemostimportantrecorderswekeep______man'sthoughts,feelingsandideas.

A.for

B.of

C.up

D./參考答案：B8.Thecompetentmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto_____________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.confirm

B.congratulate

C.convince

D.consider參考答案：A9.Itis_______forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime,becausesheissoclever.A.probable

B.impossible

C.likely

D.possible參考答案：D10.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson

.

A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof B.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence D.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence參考答案：C11.Idon’tknowthereason____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeone

willtellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.ofwhich;what參考答案：A略12.After_______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_______drivingtest.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：B13.Inhonorofthereturnoftheson,wholater_______hisways,acalfthat______allowedtogrowfatwaskilledandcookedforafeast.A.mended,hadbeen

B.wasmending,wasC.hasmended,hadbeen

D.hadmended,hasbeen參考答案：A14.HelensaidthatshewouldbringmeJustinBieber'slatestCDthenextday,butshe

.A.wouldn't B.didn'tC.hadn't D.hasn't參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Helen說(shuō)第二天會(huì)給我?guī)ustinBieber最新的CD，但是她沒(méi)有帶來(lái)。分析句子可知，本空考查省略，省略了bringmeJustinBieber'slatestCD，陳述過(guò)去事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，保留助動(dòng)詞，故選B。15.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork．Jack．

---__________．A．It’smypleasure B．SuityourselfC．Mindyourownbusiness D．You’rewelcome參考答案：C16.—Willthesweater

whenwashed?—No,butyou’dbetterwashitincoldwaterandnotuseawashingmachine.

A．shrink

B．decline

C．react

D．wind參考答案：A略17.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略18.Nextdoortoours_________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在答題卡中相應(yīng)的橫線上。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,darknessbeganfillingmymind.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyitbegan.AllIknowisthatIstarted(76)f__________hopelessandworthless.Ihidinmyroom,staringoutofthewindow,thinkingaboutallmy(77)__________(失敗).Ievenquestionedwhetherbeing(78)__________(活著)wasworthwhile.Mydarkmoodwasn’tconstant.Itwouldfadeat(79)t__________,butitalwaysreturned.Itwasmyparentsandmyfriendsthathelpedmeget(80)__________thedarkmood.AtthebeginningwhenIwasdepressed,Iwas(81)__________(尷尬)totellanyone.Ididn’twanttoseemweakorneedy.ButlaterIfoundthatwhenItoldmyfriendsmyfeelings,theyneverlaughedatme.Onthe(82)__________,theysupportedandencouragedme.Soremember:noonecanfacedepression(83)a__________.Ifyou’redepressed,findsomeone—afriend,parentorteacher—andtellthemyourfeelings.Consider(84)__________adoctororpsychologist,ifitisgettingworse.Infact,(85)t__________depressionaffectsmanypeopleallovertheworld,treatmentsareavailableandcanbringhopeandjoybackintotheirlife.

76.

________

77.________

78._________

79.________

80.________

81.________

82.________

83.________

84.________

85.

________參考答案：76.feeling

77.failures

78.alive

79.times

80.over81.embarrassed

82.contrary

83.alone

84.seeing

85.though三、閱讀理解20.EAfour-wheeledrobot，knownasRover，hasbeentestedbyateamatSydneyUniversity．Itwasusedtomoveaherdofcowsfromafieldtoadairy(牛奶場(chǎng))．Researcherswereamazedathoweasilycowsacceptedthepresenceoftherobot．Theywerenotdisturbedbyitandthegatheringprocesswascalmandeffective．Becausetherobotmovedinasteadymanneritallowedcowstomoveattheirownspeed，whichwasimportantinreducinginjuriesamongcattle，saidDrKendraKerrisk，dairyresearcherandassociateprofessor．Therobotwasadaptedfromonethatwasalreadybeingusedtomonitorfruitandtreesonfarms．AteamatSydneyUniversity’sCentreforFieldRoboticsimprovedtherobotsothatitcouldbeputinafieldwithcowsinorderfortheresearcherstogatherdataonrobot—cowinteraction．Therobotneedstobeoperatedbyahumanbutit’shopedthatinthefutureaversioncanbedevelopedthatwillbefullyautomated．Aswellasgatheringcowsanewversioncouldalsocollectinformationusefulforfarmers．Usingrobotstogetcowstothedairywillbebetterfortheirwell-being．“Theresearchisinitsveryearlystagesbutrobotictechnologiescertainlyhavethepotentialtotransformdairyfarming，”saidDr．Kerrisk．“Whenwehavediscussedthisconceptwithfarmerstheyhavebeenextremelyexcitedandwehavehadaseriesofcallsandemailsaskinghowtheycangetholdofone，”sheadded．Therobotcouldalsocutdownthenumberofaccidentsinvolvinghumansonfarms．MostdairyfarmersinAustraliausebikestorounduptheircattleandtheyareoneoftheleadingcausesofinjury．Theteamhopesthatbyusingtherobottodothejobinstead，accidentratescouldfall．61．TherobotRoverwasmainlyusedto_____________．A．milkthecowsonthefield

B．feedthecowswithfoodC．roundupcowsondairyfarmsD．takefarmersaroundthefarm62．Whydidthecows，accepttheroboteasily?A．Becauseitmovedatastead