山西省大同市西萬莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthecitizenswereveryangrybecausethemayor'sactionsinoffice__________thepromiseshemadeduringthecampaign.A.conveyed

B.committed

C.

contradicted

D.constructed參考答案：C略2.It’severybody’sdesirethateveryeffort____toreducethepollutioninourcity.A.wasmade

B.bemade

C.willbemade

D.wouldbemade參考答案：B3.—DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?—Ofcoursenot.

.

A．Pleasedon’t

B．Itdepends

C．Bemyguest

D．Noway參考答案：C略4.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.

A.wastogive B.wouldgive

C.hadgiven

D.wasgiving參考答案：D5.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself

B．It'suptoyouC．Behaveyourself

D．Goahead參考答案：C6.

You

theparcelhome.

Theshopwouldhavedelivereditifyouhadasked.A.needn’thavecarried

B.couldn’thavecarriedC.mustn’thavecarried

D.shouldn’thavecarried參考答案：A

7.WhentheEiffelTowerwaspresentedattheWorldExpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto

down．A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn參考答案：D8.What'sthe

?Thereisstillanhourtogo．A．point

B．reason

C．result

D．rush參考答案：D略9.Ifind______strangethatsheshouldlikethesongallteenagersdislike.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C考查代詞用法。it作形式賓語，代替后面的賓語從句thatsheshouldlikethesongallteenagersdislike。10.______withit,theworriedpersonatlastsmiled.A.Satisfied B.Satisfying

C.Havingsatisfied D.Beingsatisfying參考答案：11.Thepolicemanaskedthelittleboytoremain______hewasandwaitforhisparents.A.where B.what C.how D.who參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：警察讓小男孩留在原地等他的父母。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.how如何；D.who誰。句中動詞不定式后remain為系動詞，后接表語從句，表語從句中缺少表語，表示地點(diǎn)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】remain是高中重點(diǎn)動詞，高考經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。關(guān)于它的用法有以下幾點(diǎn)：1.作不及物動詞1）表示“剩下”、“仍有”，只能用于主動語態(tài)，不可直接接賓語。Thisvisitwillalwaysremaininmymemory.這次拜訪將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的記憶當(dāng)中。2）表示“留下”、“逗留”Theywent,butIremained.他們走了，但我留下來了。3）表示“尚待”、“留待”Thisproblemremainstobesolved.這個問題尚待解決。2.作系動詞表示“一直保持”、“仍然（處于某種狀態(tài)）”1）后接名詞Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainedthebestfriends.他們雖然吵過架，但仍然是最好的朋友。2）后接形容詞Wemustalwaysremainmodestandcalm.我們必須經(jīng)常保持謙虛、謹(jǐn)慎。3）后接動名詞Sheremainedstandingthoughweaskedhertositdown.雖然我們請她坐下，但她還是站著。4）后面接seat時，seat要變成seated，看成形容詞形式，意思“就座的”。也就是remain+形容詞的句式Pleaseremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.在飛機(jī)完全停穩(wěn)前，請不要離開您的座位。12.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when參考答案：C考查狀語從句。句意:我不會去參加在瑪麗家舉辦的派對,因?yàn)槲也粫谖矣X得自己不受歡迎的地方。根據(jù)句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,因此選C。13.He’sparticularaboutfood,Idarenotservehimthedish______hisscolding.

A.withfearof

B.infearof

C.forfearof

D.onfearof參考答案：C14.—WillyoubeabletofinishthereportbeforeFriday?—Ican’t______anything,butI’lltrymybest.A.guarantee

B.transform

C.prepare

D.say參考答案：A略15.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.nothavingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A16.—MayIspeaktoMr,.Smith?—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow,It’snot

A、reliable

B、convenient

C、beneficial

D、available參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Manypeopleliketokeepdogs.Theycalltheirdogs"Baby"orotherbeautifulnames,

36Icallmydog"LittleKid".Whenlwentto

37

hislicense(許可證),Imetoneofmyfriends.ItoldhimIwouldliketohavealicense38

LittleKidandhesaid,"I'dliketohave

39

formykid(孩子),too."ThenItoldhim,"Butthisisadog."WhenIgotmarried(結(jié)婚)andwentonmyhoneymoon(蜜月),I

40

thedogwithme.Itoldthehotelworkerthatlwanteda

41

formywifeandmeandaroomforLittleKid.Heasks,"Whydon'tyouandyourkid

42

inaroom?"ThenIsaid,"Youdon'tunderstand.LittleKidismydog.Mywifedoesn't

43

him.WhenmywifeandIseparated（分開），wewenttocourt（法庭）．Isaid,"YourHonor,IonlywanttohavemyLittleKid.”Thejudge(法官)said,"Youareagood

44

.”ThenItoldhim,"LittleKidismy

45

dog.Heisn'tmyson.”(

)36.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so(

)37.A.writedown

B.askfor

C.lookfor

D.putup(

)38.A.in

B.with

C.about

D.for(

)39.A.it

B.one

C.him

D.her(

)40.A.took

B.helped

C.had

D.wanted(

)41.A.house

B.family

C.room

D.desk(

)42.A.study

B.play

C.eat

D.stay(

)43.A.like

B.take

C.help

D.want(

)44.A.father

B.mother

C.wife

D.husband(

)45.A.lucky

B.brave

C.favourite

D.careful參考答案：36-40CBDBA 41-45CDAAC三、閱讀理解18.Expertsestimatethatoneoutofeveryfivefishsoldwascaughtillegally.Itthreatens(威脅)foodsecurityandhurtstheenvironment.Officialsareusingnewobservationaltechnologytofightillegalfishing.“ThankyoufortakingthetimetojoinushereinHarwell(UK)intheOperationsCentertowhatwecall‘ProjectEyesontheSeas.’”saysTonyLong,wholeadstheEndingIllegalFishingprogramforPewCharitableTrusts.ThegroupcreatedProjectEyesontheSeas.Largethree-dimensionalimagesofaglobecanbeseenonavideo.“ItlooksdifferentfromwhatyoumightexpectbecausethisglobeonlyshowsyoutheboatsthatarecomingintothissystemfromaliveautomatedinformationsystemorAIS.”Thescreenshows120,000fishingboatshaveAIS.Theyarerequiredtohavethetechnology.Butthosewhoarefishingillegallyoftenturnitoff.Thetechnologydoesnottellobserverswhenthathappens.ProjectEyesontheSeascombinessatelliteinformationwithsecretgovernmentrecordsoneveryship’spastactivities.Mr.Longsaysthatpermitsresearcherstounderstandexactlywherethefishingboatsareoperating.ThePewteamgivestheinformationitgatherstoportofficialstohelpthemdecideiftheyshouldtakeactionagainstaship.TonyLongsayshewouldliketobeabletoprovideportofficialsallovertheworldwithclearlists.Theywouldinformtheofficialsaboutshipstoinspect,shipstobarfromentrance,andshipstopermitentrancefortradeactivities.ThePacificislandnationofPalauwasanearlyuserofthetechnology.Palauhasoneoftherichestfishingareasintheworld.Lastyear,itannouncedaplantobancommercialfishingina630,000squarekilometerarea.K.B.SakumaisaspecialadvisertothepresidentofPalau.HesaysPalauistryingtodealwitharecentincreaseinillegal,unsupervised（無人監(jiān)管的）andunreportedfishing.“Andit’scometoaheadinthelastyearortwo.Fromoursouthernislandintheeveningyoucanseeonthehorizonjustdottedlightsoftheseillegalfishermenthatcomeintoourwaters,filltheirshipswithourfish,ourresources,ourfoodsecurity...”41.Accordingtotheestimation,whatisthepercentageofillegalfishing?A.1%

B.5%

C.23.5%

D.20%42.TheinformationiscollectedbythePewteamsoasto________.A.leavewrittenrecordsforthecountryonlyB.helpfishermentocatchmorefishontheSeasC.preventallofthefishingpracticesontheSeasD.assistportofficialsindecidingwhethertobanashipfromfishing43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theclearlists.

B.Theinvestigators.

C.Thefishingboats.

D.TheProjectEyes.44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Theissueisurgent.B.Theproblembeginstoappear.C.Thenumberoffishermenisincreasing.

D.Theheadofthefishermeniscoming.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WhenthefishermenturnofftheAIS,theinspectorwillknowthesituation.B.ThespecialadvisertothepresidentofPalauleadstheEndingIllegalFishingprogram.C.Thenewtechnologycontributestosolvingtheproblemofillegalfishing.D.CommercialfishingispermittedinPalau.參考答案：DDAAC【文章解讀】文章主要報道了非法捕魚的現(xiàn)象。41.根據(jù)文章第一段的Expertsestimatethatoneoutofeveryfivefishsoldwascaughtillegally中的1/5判斷選D。42.根據(jù)文章的第四段Mr.Longsaysthatpermitsresearcherstounderstandexactlywherethefishingboatsareoperating.ThePewteamgivestheinformationitgatherstoportofficialstohelpthemdecideiftheyshouldtakeactionagainstaship可知就是為了幫助港口的官員們決定是否決定禁止?jié)O船捕魚。故選D。43.根據(jù)該段they前的那句話TonyLongsayshewouldliketobeabletoprovideportofficialsallovertheworldwithclearlists判斷they代替clearlists。故選A。44.根據(jù)該段的意思：他說，“在過去一兩年非法捕魚達(dá)到了頂峰。在夜晚從我們島嶼南部就能看到地平線到處是進(jìn)入我們水域的非法漁民的燈光。他們用我們的魚，用我們的資源和食品安全裝滿了他們的船艙?！盇這個問題很緊急；B問題開始顯現(xiàn)；C漁民的數(shù)量在增加；D漁民的隊長來了。故選A。45.根據(jù)第四段的Butthosewhoarefishingillegallyoftenturnitoff.Thetechnologydoesnottellobserverswhenthathappens排除A；根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段的HesaysPalauistryingtodealwitharecentincreaseinillegal,unsupervised（無人監(jiān)管的）andunreportedfishing排除B；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的Lastyear,itannouncedaplantobancommercialfishingina630,000squarekilometerarea判斷排除D。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Fromoursouthernislandintheeveningyoucanseeonthehorizonjustdottedlightsoftheseillegalfishermenthatcomeintoourwaters,filltheirshipswithourfish,ourresources,ourfoodsecurity..判斷C是正確的。

19.Thedaymyfiancéfelltohisdeath,itstartedtosnow,justlikethebottomhadn’tfallenoutofmyworldwhenhefellofftheroof.Hisbody,whenIfoundit,waslightlycoveredwithsnow.Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths,whileIsatonthecouchandwatcheditpileup.Onemorning,Ishuffled(拖著腳步走)downstairsandwassurprisedtoseeasnowplow(掃雪機(jī))clearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanshovelingmywalk.Idroppedtomyknees,crawledthroughthelivingroom,andbackupstairssothosegoodSamaritanswouldnotseeme.Iwasmortified.Myfirstthoughtwas,howwouldIeverrepaythem?Ididn’thavethestrengthtobrushmyhair,letaloneshovelsomeone’swalk.BeforeJon’sdeath,ItookprideinthefactthatIrarelyaskedforhelporfavors.Idefinedmyselfbymycompetenceandindependence.HowcouldIrespectmyselfifallIdidwassitonthecoucheverydayandwatchthesnowfall?Learninghowtoreceivetheloveandsupportthatcamemywaywasn’teasy.FriendscookedformeandIcriedbecauseIcouldn’tevenhelpthemsetthetable.“I’mnotusuallythislazy,”Iswept.Finally,myfriendKathysatdownwithmeandsaid,“Mary,cookingforyouisnotaburden.Itmakesmefeelgoodtobeabletodosomethingforyo