山西省大同市第二高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題41.

Thefactreallyshockedus__________abristleconepinetreeinNevadahadbeenaroundfor4,6000years.

A.how

B.that

C.why

D.which參考答案：B略2.一Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______abroad?

一Oh,no.Thesecondtime.

A.travel

B.aretraveling

C.traveled

D.havetraveled參考答案：D3.Theprofessorshouldgiveclear________forthemtocarryouttheexperiment.A．impression B．instructionsC．directions

D．introduction參考答案：B解析考查名詞。句意：教授應(yīng)該給出清楚的說(shuō)明來(lái)讓他們?nèi)ネ瓿蓪?shí)驗(yàn)。此處意思“指導(dǎo)；說(shuō)明”，instructions符合。impression“印象”；directions“方向”；introduction“介紹”。

4.Theexhibitioniswellworth_____andyoucanseefancyvasesofdifferentdynastiesonshowthere.A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.beingvisited

D.visiting參考答案：D5.AnEnglish-ChineseDictionaryisanimportant

learningtheEnglish.A.aidin

B.aidto

C.helpto

D.helpfor參考答案：A6.Idon’tsupposetheywillcryatthenews,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willthey

D.won’tthey參考答案：C7.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.A.playaleadingpart

B.playsaleadingpart

C.playleadingpart

D.takeapart參考答案：A8.–Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?--I’msorrytosay,_____Iforgot.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D略9..Intheearly1960s,theygavemeafamily_______byanetwork.A.connect

B.connectsC.connected

D.connecting參考答案：C10.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered

參考答案：A11.MrBrownknowslittleEnglish,sohecan’tunderstandthe_______onthebottleofthepills.A.explanations B.instructions

C.descriptions

D

introductions參考答案：B12.

Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,aninterestingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichare___havebeencomingforward.

A.worthwatching

B.worthtobewatched

C.worthyofwatching

D.worthwhilewatching參考答案：A13.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth,________?A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.doesn’tit

D.doesit參考答案：B14.

Althoughallthreeteams_______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallsuccessful.A.loaded

B.recycled

C.stressed

D.adopted

參考答案：D15.Theincreaseinhomecomputersmeansthatfamilieshavemucheasier______toinformation.A.measure

B.access

C.way D.method參考答案：27選B。句意：家用電腦的增長(zhǎng)意味著家庭獲取信息更容易了。haveaccessto有……的可能/機(jī)會(huì)等?！咀兪絺溥x】AccordingtoaUNreport,onethirdoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means B.approach C.channel D.access【解析】選D。句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的一項(xiàng)報(bào)告，世界上三分之一的人口得不到潔凈的飲用水和醫(yī)療保健。access接近，使用;means方法;approach方法;channel頻道，通道?！窘馕觥?6.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B試題分析:句意：你介意我把書帶走嗎？不介意，拿走吧。A當(dāng)然了，做吧；B不，做吧；C是的，一點(diǎn)也不；D不，請(qǐng)別做。答案選B，其他選項(xiàng)前后矛盾。考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際。17.______,youmustdoyoureverybesttomaketheparty__________.A.Inaword,

success

B.Inaword,

asuccessC.Inoneword,

success

D.Inwords,

asuccess參考答案：B18.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,

A.stayed…worried

B.staied…worried

C.stayed…worryed

D.staied…worryed參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改l0處，多者(從第ll處起)不計(jì)分。Thankyouforyourkindletterinvitingmegoand

stayseveraldayswithyou.ButI'mterriblesorrytosay

thatIcan'tgothissummervacation,forIhaspromisedtogoandspenttheholidayswithmygrandma,wholiveinthecountryside.I'dliketotellyouthatIgetongoodwithmystudy.

AndIcanspeakmyEnglishwellbecauseyour

help.AtpresentI'mbusyalldayprepareforthe

examinationsandIfeelsureI'llsuccess.Idohopewecanmeetwitheachothersoon.

WithbestregardstoyouandTom.

參考答案：Thankyouforyourkindletterinvitingme∧goand

stayseveraldayswithyou.ButI'mterrible

to

terriblysorrytosay

thatIcan'tgothissummervacation,forIhaspromisedtogoandspenttheholidays

have

spendwithmygrandma,wholiveinthecountryside.I'dliketotellyouthatIgetongoodwithmy

lives

wellstudy.

AndIcanspeakmyEnglishwellbecause∧your

help.AtpresentI'mbusyalldayprepare

of

preparingforthe

examinationsandIfeelsureI'llsuccess.Idohopewecanmeetwitheachothersoon.

succeedWithbestregardstoyouandTom.

三、閱讀理解20.DeltaCollegestartsStreetFairSanJoaquinDeltaCollegewillintroduceitsnewSummerStreetFair,whichrunsfromnoonto8p.m.everyFridaystatingthisweekthroughAug.9inDelta’sL-lparkinglotnearPacificAvenueandMarchLane.ThefairgoeswithDelta’sweekendfleamarket.Thisweek’sfeaturedperformersareguitaristTravisMatsumotofromnoonto3p.m.,andJulioandhisJazzTriofrom3to6p.m.LodeFarmersMarketopensTheAngelsCampCertifiedFarmersMarketbeginsitsyearlyrunfrom5p.m.toduskthisFridayinUticaParkindowntownAngelsCamp.Openingnightwillfeaturewinetastingfromaward-winningFourWindsCellars,andlivemusicbyguitaristNicholasLeffler.Visitorswillfindfresh,locallygrownproduceandspecialtyfoods.TherewillalsobebarbecueandCalifornia-Mexicanfusioncuisine.JoinRiverRaftingforagoodcauseWhitewaterenthusiastscanparticipateinMokelumneRive,RaftingAdventuresonJune16inMokelumneHill.LocaloutfitterO.A.R.S.isdonatingitsservicestohelpwiththeevent.Departuresareat8a.m.,noon,or4p.m.Thetripshouldlastaboutthreehours.Thetripisappropriateforthose7andolder,andtheabilitytoswimisnotrequired.Thecostis$70perperson.FilmscenteronpaddlingwaterThefestivalisanannualcontestthatawardswinningfilmsthatfocusonpaddlinginrivers,lakesandoceansinavarietyoflocales.Ticketstothefilmfestivalare$12inadvanceand$15atthedoor,andarealsoavailableonline/event/7002-reel-paddling-film-festival.Theeveningalsoincludesadrawing.PrizesincludewhitewatertripsontheSouthForkoftheAmericanRiver.25.IfyouwanttogototheSummerStreetFair,.A.youmustbeastudentfromDeltaCollegeB.youcangothereontheafternoonofFridayC.youshouldlivenearthePacificAvenueD.youmustgiveaperformanceinthemarket26.Ifyouwanttoenjoythetastyfoods,youcangoto____.A.thenewSummerStreetFairofDeltaCollegeB.LodeFarmersMarketC.MokelumneRiverRaftingAdventuresD.thefilmfestivalcenteringonpaddlingwater27.Ifyouareinterestedinpaddlinginrivers,.A.youcanknowalltheAmericanriversB.youmusttryhardtogetmanyprizesC.youcangetticketsfromawebsiteD.youmustkeepsilentintheevening參考答案：25-27 BBC21.MarySomervillewasbornin1780inBurntisland,Scotland.Hercontributiontomathematicswasinbothalgebra(代數(shù))anddifferentialandintegralcalculus(微積分學(xué)).

Marywasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyitatthetimewhenitwasconsideredunacceptableforawomantodoso.Sheboughtbooksonalgebraandgeometryandreadthematnight.Inspiteofdisapprovalfrompeoplearoundher,shefirmlywentonwithherstruggletolearn.Shewonaprizeforhersolutiontoanalgebraproblem.Shewentontowriteseveralbooksonmathematics.Laterinherlife,shethoughtdeeplyabouttheyearsinwhichshehadpersevered(堅(jiān)持)almostwithouthopeandsaid,“Ittaughtmenevertoloseheart.”Mary’swayoflearningremainsusefultoday.Ifsheworkedforawhileonaproblemwithoutcomingupwithanidea,shestoppedworkingandturnedherattentiontothepiano,herneedlework,orawalkoutdoors.Shethenreturnedtotheproblemwithafreshmindandasolutionturnedup.Ifshecouldnotunderstandapassagewhilereading,shewouldforgetaboutitandreadon;severalpageslater,themeaningofthepuzzlingpassagewouldbecomecleartoher.

21.WhydidMarydecidetostudymath?A.Becauses