Unit4FactandStoryLesson14detectivesuspect1.WhatdoyouthinkDetectiveWileylooklike?2.Whatdoyouthinkthisstoryiscalled?3.DetectiveWileycametohelp______becausehisgoldringwasstolen_______.4.Therewere___peopleinthehouselastnight.Readtheopeningofanovelanddiscussthequestionsingroups.Matcheachquestionwiththecorrectanswer.Werethebirdssinging?WasLordAverywaitinginthelibrary?Wasitraining?Wereallthepeoplewaitinginthelibraryalready?No,itwasn’t.No,theyweren’t.Yes,theywere.Yes,hewas.Readthestoryagainandanswerthequestion.1.Howdoweknowitwasabeautifulday?2.WhywasLordAverysmiling?3.WherewasLordAverywaiting?4.WhatwasAverydoingwhilesomeonewassteelingthering?Thesunwasshiningandthebirdsweresinging.HewashappytoseeDetectiveWiley.Inthelibrary.Hewassleeping.Lookatthepictures,listentothenextpartofthestory,andcompleteeachsentencewiththecorrectnamefromthebox.JonathanAveryHodgeLadyMarchLilyLadyAvery1.___________wasworkinginthegarden.2.____________________waswatchingTV.3.___________wasplayingcardswithLadyAvery.4.___________wasplayingcardswithLadyMarch.5.___________wascleaningthetable.JonathanAveryLadyAveryLadyMarchLilyHodgeInpairs,discussthesequestions.e.g.A:WasHodgeworkinginthegardenjustnow?B:Yes,hewas.A:WasLadyMarchplayingcardswithLadyAvery?B:Yesshewas.Whowasnottellingthetruth?Howdoyouknow?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

一、概念:表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。二、構(gòu)成形式：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它答語(yǔ)：Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它三、主要用法:1.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?

昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么？Duringthesummerof1999shewastravellinginEurope.1999年夏天她在歐洲旅行。2.表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，多用于go,come,leave,start,takeoff等動(dòng)詞。如：Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.他說(shuō)他一兩天之內(nèi)就動(dòng)身回家了。3.表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)常動(dòng)作，常與always，forever等連用，略帶感情色彩。如：Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到別人。(贊揚(yáng))Shewasforevercomplaining.她老是抱怨。(厭煩)4.表示某個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景。如果主句謂語(yǔ)和從句謂語(yǔ)都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，動(dòng)作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)談話背景；動(dòng)作時(shí)間短的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表達(dá)新的信息。如：Iwasreadingthenewspaperwhenthedoorbellrang.

我正在看報(bào)，突然門鈴響了。

Jimburnthishandwhenhewascookingthedinner.

吉姆做飯時(shí)把手燙了。

ImetDianawhileIwasshoppingthismorning.

我今早買東西時(shí)碰到了戴安娜。5.表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilehewaslisteningtomusic.我在做作業(yè)而他在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示客氣的語(yǔ)氣。如：Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.

不知我可否順便搭你的車。四、常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(擁有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。如：誤：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。誤：Iwasn’tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn’tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。五、注意六、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別1.一般過(guò)去式常表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)（包括過(guò)去習(xí)慣動(dòng)作），常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有justnow,amomentago,yesterday,lastweek(month,year),thedaybeforeyesterday及表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Iwassixteenyearsoldlastyear.我去年16歲。Heworkedinafactoryin1986.他1986年在一家工廠工作。Imetherinthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.前天我在街上遇見(jiàn)了她。Heoftenswamintheriverwhenhewasyoung.他小時(shí)侯常在河里游泳。2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有，atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)，whensb.didsth.等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Whatwereyoudoingatsevenp.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一家無(wú)線電商店工作。Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲門時(shí)我正在做飯。3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。如：Isawyouwhileyouwerespeakingtotheteacher.你在和老師談話時(shí)我看見(jiàn)了你。[注]：有的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)既可用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也可用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，但含義不同。如：

Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚給她的朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了）

Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.

她昨晚一直在給她的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完）Thesunwasshining.LordAvery___________sleeping.Thebirdsweresinging.They________waitinginthelibrary.waswereWorkitoutWasthesunshining?yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.Werethebirdssinging?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t._____sheplayingcards?_____,shewas._________yousleeping?No,I____________.WhatwashedoingwhenIcalled?He_____reading.What_____youdoing?Wewereworking.WasWerewasn’twaswereYesWorkitoutLastnightsomeonestolemygoldringwhileIwassleeping.昨晚我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,有人偷走了我的金戒指。Themanoftenstealsthingsfromhisfriends.這個(gè)男人經(jīng)常從他的朋友們那里偷東西。Languagepoints1.stealsteal用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為"偷竊",其后可以直接接賓語(yǔ),其過(guò)去式為stole。常用于stealsth.fromsb./someplace的結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為"從某人/某處偷某物"。如:Theywerewaitinginthelibrary.他們正在圖書館等著。Lisaiswaitingforhermothertogoshopping.莉薩正等著和媽媽一起去購(gòu)物。

2.waitwait用作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“等待,等候”,不可以直接接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),需要加上介詞for。如:3.returnreturn表示"返回,回來(lái)"時(shí),用作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ),意思上相當(dāng)于comeback。returntoaplace表示"返回到某地"。returnfromaplace表示"從某地返回"。不與其他介詞連用時(shí),只表示"返回"。return還可以意為"還回,歸還",用作及物動(dòng)詞,常用于"returnsth.to..."結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為"把某物還給……",相當(dāng)于givesth.backto...。如:Hewentfromroomtoroomandexaminedalltheevidencecarefully.Thenhereturnedtothelibrary.他挨個(gè)兒房間地走,細(xì)心地檢查所有的證據(jù)。然后返回到圖書館。Theyreturnedfromthestationjustnow.他們剛從車站返回。He’llreturnat10o’clockthisevening.他將在晚上10點(diǎn)回來(lái)。I’llreturnsomebookstothelibrarythisafternoon.今天下午我將去圖書館還一些書。reply用作動(dòng)詞,表示"回答；答復(fù)",其過(guò)去式為rep