山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣逯家灣鎮(zhèn)逯家灣中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience

onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A．havingseated

B．seating

C．seated

D．beingseated參考答案：D

2.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;how

B.That;how

C.That;what

D.What;whata參考答案：A3.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.

A．It;whether

B．As;whether

C．As;where

D．It;where參考答案：D4.—Areyoucomingtomyweddingceremony?

—_____.Ican’tmissyourprettiestandhappiestmoment.A.I’mafraidIcan’t.

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Noway!

D.Youbet!參考答案：B略5.

---________shecometoseeyoutoday?---Ofcourse,please.AndI’drathershe________methetruth.

A.Will;informed

B.Can;inform

C.Shall;told

D.Should;willtell

參考答案：C6.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_______ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.its參考答案：D【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.此題關(guān)鍵在于后面的seated.owner和seat之間如果用在句中,必須是...ownerwasseated.但是題目單獨(dú)使用seated,這表明后面部分并非一個(gè)句子.2.由此排除使用whose構(gòu)成的非限制性定語從句A；which也只能理解成引導(dǎo)從句/句子,排除C；that如果引導(dǎo)從句,當(dāng)然不對(duì)；如果只是簡單做指示代詞,修飾owner的話,則指代不明,無法和前面的agarden相對(duì)應(yīng).3.選D,則表明后部分使用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).即itsowner為獨(dú)立主語,和后面的非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)seated...一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中充當(dāng)agarden的后置定語.7.Itwaswiththeirdolls_____thegirlsentertainedthemselves.A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that參考答案：D8.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.A.dialect

B.identity

C.situation

D.condition參考答案：D9.-Excuseme,isthisseattaken?-______.Thatmangothisbooksandleftafewminutesago.

A

I’mafraidso

BIdon’tthinkso

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Ihopenot.參考答案：B略10.---Didtheytellyouthefinaldecisionofthecommittee?---No,theydidn’t,butIthinkIoughtto________.A./

B.be

C.have

D.havebeen參考答案：D11.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_____amatchwithoutastandardcourt.

A.objectedtohaving

B.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohave

D.wereobjectedtohaving參考答案：A試題分析：句意：比賽被取消因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)隊(duì)員反對(duì)沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)球場比賽。句中主語members和動(dòng)詞objectto是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，其中to是介詞后面加動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故選A.12.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway

B.wastakingawayC.hadtakenaway

D.istakingaway參考答案：A13.–Washepraisedforhiscleverness?

–Notreally._______wasforhishardwork.

A.It B.As C.That D.What參考答案：A14.Standoverthere，

you'llbeabletoseeTuanTuan，oneoftwopandasselectedasagiftforTaiwan．A．or

B．so

C．but

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：D15.---Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation,wouldyouliketo

?---Great!Let’sgo.

A．comeup B．comeon C．comeout

D．comealong參考答案：D16.Iamalwaysdelightedtoreceiveyourletters.______beingshort,theybringmuchreliefwhenIknowthatyouaresafe.A．Intermsof

B．WithregardtoC．Onaccountof

D．Inspiteof參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：收到你的來信我總是很高興。雖然很短，但當(dāng)我知道你平安無事時(shí)，它們給我?guī)砹撕艽蟮陌参?。A.Intermsof依據(jù)；B.Withregardto關(guān)于；C.Onaccountof由于；D.Inspiteof盡管，根據(jù)題意，故選D。

17.Youngpeoplearealwayskidding.You______aswellasksomeseniorsfortherightdirection.A.can

B.should

C.may

D.must參考答案：C18.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse．（）A．doesn'tallow B．didn'tallowC．isn'tallowed D．won'tallow參考答案：C在我家，不允許在廚房里面吸煙．這里描述的是通常的狀況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；選C．本題考查了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法．首先在沒有時(shí)間狀語的情況下，可根據(jù)句意，確定它的時(shí)態(tài)；其次判斷主語是否是動(dòng)作的承受者．二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10題，滿分10分）66.Ournewofficearestillunder_____(建設(shè)).67.Theboyhasbeentomanyplacesof_____(名勝).68.Thewholefamilyaremaking_____(準(zhǔn)備)forawedding.69.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplediedinthe_____(自然)disaster-Tsunami.70.Therewasagardenonthe_____(對(duì)面)sideofthestreet.71.He_____(承認(rèn))havingstolenthecarthismorning.72.Peoplewereverypoorthenbytoday’s_____(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).73.Iwas_____(想知道)ifIcouldtroubleyoutogivemeahand.74.TheConstructionBankofChinahas_____(分支)alloverthecountry.75.Smokingis_____(禁止)inpublicplaces.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Mostearthquakesoccurwithintheupper15milesoftheearth’ssurface.Butearthquakescananddooccuratalldepthstoabout460miles.Theirnumberdecreasesasthedepthincreases.Atabout460milesoneearthquakeoccursonlyeveryfewyears.Nearthesurfaceearthquakesmayrunashighas100inamonth,buttheyearlyaveragedoesnotvarymuch.Incomparisonwiththetotalnumberofearthquakeseachyear,thenumberofdisastrousearthquakesisverysmall.[JP]Theextentofthedisasterinanearthquakedependsonmanyfactors.Ifyoucarefullybuildatoyhousewithanerectset,itwillstillstandnomatterhowmuchyoushakethetable.Butifyoubuildatoyhousewithapackofcards,aslightshakeofthetablewillmakeitfall.AnearthquakeinAgadir,Morocco,wasnotstrongenoughtoberecordedondistantinstruments,butitcompletelydestroyedthecity.Manystrongerearthquakeshavedonecomparativelylittledamage.Ifabuildingiswellconstructedandbuiltonsolidground,itwillresistanearthquake.Mostdeathsinearthquakeshavebeenduetofaultybuildingconstructionorpoorbuildingsites.Athirdandveryseriousfactorispanic.Whenpeoplerushoutintonarrowstreets,moredeathswillresult.TheUnitedNationshasplayedanimportantpartinreducingthedamagedonebyearthquakes.Ithassentateamofexpertstoallcountriesknowntobeaffectedbyearthquakes.Workingwithlocalgeologistsandengineers,theexpertshavestudiedthenatureofthegroundandthetypeofmostpracticalbuildingcodeforthelocalarea.Iffollowed,thesesuggestionswillmakedisastrousearthquakesalmostathingofthepast.Thereisonetypeofearthquakedisasterthatlittlecanbedoneabout.Thisisthedisastercausedbyseismicseawaves,ortsunamis.(Theseareoftencalledtidalwaves,butthenameisincorrect.Theyhavenothingtodowithtides.)Incertainareas,earthquakestakeplacebeneaththesea.Thesesubmarineearthquakessometimesgiverisetoseismicseawaves.Thewavesarenotnoticeableoutatseabecauseoftheirlongwavelength.Butwhentheyrollintoharbors,theypileupintowallsofwater6to60feethigh.TheJapanesecallthem“tsunamis”,meaning“harborwaves”,becausetheyreachasizableheightonlyinharbors.Tsunamistravelfairlyslowly,atspeedsupto500milesanhour.Anadequatewarningsystemisinusetowarnallshoreslikelytobereachedbythewaves.Butthisonlyenablespeopletoleavethethreatenedshoresforhigherground.Thereisnowaytostoptheoncomingwave.

65.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Thenumberofearthquakesiscloselyrelatedtodepth.B.Roughlythesamenumberofearthquakesoccureachyear.、C.Earthquakesareimpossibleatdepthsover460miles.D.Earthquakesaremostlikelytooccurnearthesurfaces.66.ThedestructionofAgadirisanexampleof_____.A.faultybuildingconstruction

B.anearthquake’sstrengthC.widespreadpanicinearthquakes

D.ineffectiveinstruments67.TheUnitedNations’expertsaresupposedto_____.A.constructstrongbuildings

B.putforwardproposalsC.detectdisastrousearthquakes

D.monitorearthquakes68.Thesignificanceoftheslowspeedoftsunamisisthatpeoplemay_____.A.noticethemoutatsea

B.findwaystostopthemC.bewarnedearlyenough

D.developwarningsystems參考答案：65.C可用排除法來找出此題的答案。題干要求找出無法從文章中得出結(jié)論的一項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句到第三句可知”隨著