山西省大同市拒墻中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處alongrace為先行詞，關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于inthelongrace。2.Accordingtoourheadmaster’sprinciple,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull_________.A.consequence

B.entertainment

C.presentation

D.potential參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意為“按照我們校長的觀點，應(yīng)該鼓勵所有的兒童充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能。”3.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.

A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise參考答案：C4.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?—_______.Iwasnotbornwithasilverspooninmymouth.

A.Noproblem

B.Outofquestion

C.Withoutquestion

D.Noway參考答案：D考查交際用語。根據(jù)后句的“我不是生于富貴之家”可知，答案是否定的；故選noway“決不”；其余選項是“沒問題”，與句意不符。33.JeremyLin,_________storyispopularontheInternet,hasattractedworldwideattention.A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C略6.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,

everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.

A.sothat B.since C.eventhough D.aslongas參考答案：A7.Anewstudysuggeststhatyellingatchildrenmayhaveconsequencesthatgobeyondofbeatingthem.A.ones B.these C.those D.that參考答案：C考查代詞。句意:一項新的研究表明,沖孩子吼叫造成的后果可能比打他們的后果嚴(yán)重得多。這里用代詞those代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞consequences,表示同一類事物的復(fù)數(shù)含義。8.Myfriendgavethepentomeasabirthdaypresent,andI_____itsinceinthedrawer．A．havekept

B．hadkept

C．kept

D．keep參考答案：A9.Asamatteroffact,mostthievesinsupermarkets______themselves______byconstantlylookingaroundforcameras.A.show;away

B.put;away

C.bring;away

D.give;away參考答案：D10.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D11.Playingvideogamescanmakechildrenaggressiveand________attentiondisorders.Sochildrenwhoplayvideogamesalotseemtohavemoretroubleinschool.

A.contributeto

B.resultfrom

C.liein

D.comeabout參考答案：A12.—Doyouthinkitwiseforparentstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,thatisjust______theyaremistaken.

A．what

B．where

C．when

D．because參考答案：B13.

________finishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.

A.At

B.Upon

C.In

D.With參考答案：B14.Ithinktheyare

totellusthesecret,butIamnotsosure.

A.impossible

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible參考答案：C15.___________personalexperience,youmayhavetoputinextrahoursifyouwanttodowellinthecomingtest.

A.Of

B.At

C.From

D.In參考答案：C。固定詞組frompersonalexperience意思是“以個人的經(jīng)驗來說”。16.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang’sextrainstructionstotheclasshelped_____theassignmenttohisstudents.A.classify

B.clarify

C.cater

D.compensate參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

ThebeginningofaFrankSinatrasongdriftedacrossthedancefloorandIknewmydadwouldcalloutandrequestthat,whichformostpeopleisvery

36

. Ashewalkedtowardsmetoaskforthefirst

37

,Icouldseetherewere

38

inhiseyes.Igraspedthesideofmychair,

39

myselfupwithmyarms,andgrabbedthetwometalstickswhichkeepme

40

asIstoodtotakehishand. Ittookallmywillto

41

myowntearsandinsideavoicekept

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:“Don’tfallover,Martine.”Wegrabbedeachotherandinsomewayshuffled（穿梭）outadanceforthewholeofthesong. Formydad,itwasaturningpoint.Hehad

43

hisfriendsonhis70thbirthdayhewouldleadhisdaughterinthefirstdance,

44

hehaddonesomanytimesbefore.AlmostayearafterthesuicidebombontheLondonUndergroundtrainwhichblew

45

bothmylegsabovetheknee,Ihadmanagedtorealizehis

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.Likesomuchthathashappenedoverthelast12months,therewassomething

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aboutthemoment. Today,onJuly1,asIfacethefirstanniversaryoftheterrorist

48

,Iampreparingtoleavethecountryforawhile.IknowI

49

becelebratingthefactthatIamalive,

50

IdonotfeelabletoremaininLondonfortheevent. Psychologically,Iamadifferentperson.Iamverybodyconscious.WhenIgooutIam

51

thatchildrenwillmakefunofmeonmyartificiallegs.InmywheelchairIcovermylowerhalfwithablanket

52

whatremainsofmybodydraws

53

glances. DespitemybraveclaimsofwhatIwoulddowhenIleftthehospitalinMarch,therealityisthatIwill

54

beabletodomanythings.IthoughtIwouldbeabletowearmyartificiallegsallday,torun,togooutalone.Butthatisjustnotpossible. Ikeepaskingmyself,

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doesitbecomenormal?Isthisnormalnow?36．A．believable B．difficult C．interesting D．simple37．A．permission B．dance C．a(chǎn)ction D．time38．A．smiles B．hopes C．tears D．sorrows39．A．took B．carried C．raised D．turned40．A．balanced B．supplied C．experienced D．equipped41．A．keepup B．holdback C．putaway D．sendoff42．A．saying B．concluding C．ringing D．suggesting43．A．persuaded B．permitted C．pleased D．promised44．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)s D．while45．A．a(chǎn)way B．down C．over D．out46．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．effort C．decision D．dream47．A．positive B．unreal C．pleasant D．true48．A．a(chǎn)ttacks B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．a(chǎn)ccidents D．situations49．A．could B．should C．must D．might50．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．while51．A．a(chǎn)stonished B．guilty C．puzzled D．scared52．A．intime B．onpurpose C．incase D．inneed53．A．continuous B．steady C．a(chǎn)ngry D．curious54．A．never B．seldom C．nearly D．a(chǎn)lmost55．A．whether B．when C．why D．where參考答案：36-40DBCCA 41-45BADCA

46-50 DBABC

51-55DCDAB三、閱讀理解18.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.

60.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?

A.Cyclingaroundalake.

B.Motorracinginthedesert.

C.Playingbasketballinagym.

D.Swimminginasportscenter.61.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?

A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.

B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.

C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.

D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.62.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.

A.itisanoutdoorsport

B.itimprovesourhealth

C.itusesfewerresources

D.itisrecommendedbyexperts63.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.

A.showusthefunctionofmajorsports

B.encourageustogoinforgreensports

C.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports

D.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports參考答案：略19.“Smombies”—peoplewalkingwhilestaringattheirsmartphones—areveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.Tiredofhavingtoconstantlyalertbothlocalsandtouriststopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,authoritiesofasmallGermantownhavecomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embedding(嵌入)trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemvisibletopeopleconstantlylookingdownattheirphones.Theseeminglyridiculoussafetymeasurewasputinplace.AuthoritiesinAugsburgdecidedtoact,installinggroundleveltrafficlightsattwotram(有軌電車)stopslastTuesday.Thelightsflashredeverytimeatramisapproaching,orwhentheregulartrafficlightturnsred.“Werealizedthatthenormaltrafficlightisn'tinthelineofsightofmanypedestriansthesedays，”saidTobiasHermes,acityadministrationofficial.“Sowedecidedtohaveanadditionalsetoflights—themorewehave,themorepeoplearelikelytonoticethem.”SomeAugsburgresidentsappeartobequitehappywiththeidea.“Ithinkitmakessense，”JackSmithsaid,speakingtoTheAugsburgerAllgemeine.“Onealwaysseesyoungpeoplethesedaysrunningoverredlights.Thismakesitmoreobviousthatyouneedtostop.”O(jiān)thers,however,foundtheneedforgroundtrafficlightsdisturbingandevenfrightening.“Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming，”onepersontoldthelocalpaper.Butdothiskindofpavement-embeddedlightsactuallywork?Well,ifoneinterviewedteenageristobebelieved,notreally.“TobehonestIdidn'tevennoticeit，”hetoldTheAugsburgerAllgemeine.“Maybeit'dbeusefulatnight,butye