2021年公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試(PETS3)學(xué)習(xí)筆記42021最新版)作者：編寫(xiě)日期：2021年__月__日Dialogues/monologues:1、Iwouldhavethoughtthey'dbeveryusefulforchildrenwithoutbrothersandsisters.would/shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞，表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，而實(shí)際沒(méi)有。本句可以翻譯為：我應(yīng)該想到它們對(duì)獨(dú)生子女是很有用的。2、Therealityisthatpeoplelearnsubjectssuchaslanguagesandmathematicsatdifferentspeeds.Speed：【俚語(yǔ)】在這里應(yīng)翻譯為：嗜好，個(gè)性：適合某人的興趣、技能或性格的東西：E.G.Livinginalargecityisnotmyspeed.住在大城市里不是我所喜歡的1、Myparentsrecognizedthatthebestlearningislearning-by-doing,andtheyfacilitatedalotofinterestingexperiencesforme,whetheritwasdrivingmeacrosstown,payingforcoursesandlessons,orjustincludingmeintheirlives.我的父母認(rèn)識(shí)到，的學(xué)習(xí)方法是邊干邊學(xué)。為此，他們讓我體會(huì)了許多有趣的經(jīng)歷：或者開(kāi)車帶我在鎮(zhèn)里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，或者花錢(qián)讓我讓各種班，或者干脆將我直接納入他們的生活。本句解析：Myparentsrecognizedthatthebestlearningislearning-by-doing,andtheyfacilitatedalotofinterestingexperiencesforme,（前半部分是具有遞進(jìn)意義的兩個(gè)并列分句）whetheritwasdrivingmeacrosstown,payingforcoursesandlessons,orjustincludingmeintheirlives.（后半部分是樣態(tài)狀語(yǔ)從句，其中由三個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)）。2、interactingwithalargegroupofpeoplemyownagewasoneofthejoysIderivedfromschool.Derivesthfromsth.得到，獲得。如：Shederivednobenefitfromthecourseofdrugs.用藥療程后她并無(wú)好轉(zhuǎn)。對(duì)某事物窮本窮源。如：Wecanderivetheword‘derelict'fromtheLatinderelictus'derelict一詞的起源可追溯到拉丁詞derelictus。Passage:China'seducationsystemThedevelopmentofeducationisofprimaryimportanceinchina.Underthepolicyof“developingthecountrythroughscienceandeducation,”eachchildisofferedfreeeducationforacompulsorynineyearsandtheeducationsystemisconstantlybeingimproved.“orientedtowardsmodernization,theworld,andthefuture”istheguidingprincipleforthedevelopmentoftheChineseeducationsystem,bothinthelongandtheshortterm.China'seducationsystemcanbedividedintothefollowingstages:Pre-schooleducationisfor3-5yearoldsandtakesplaceinkindergartens.Primaryeducationisfrom6-11.Primaryschoolsareusuallyrunbylocaleducationalauthoritiesandoverfreetuition,althoughtherearesomeprivateschoolsownedbyenterprisesandindividuals.Secondaryschoolingisforchildrenfrom12-17yearsofage.Educationofthiskindisrunbylocalgovernmentsandvariousbusinessauthorities.State-runsecondaryschoolsincludejuniormiddleschoolsandseniormiddleschools,bothwiththreegradesoryears.Thefirstthreeyearsofsecondaryschoolarecompulsoryandtuitionisfree.Seniormiddleschoolisnotcompulsoryandstudentsmustpayminimaltuitionfees.Privatesecondaryschoolsoftenofferspecializededucationandhaveamorevocationalbent,butthequalificationstheyofferareconsideredtobeonthesamelevelasthoseofstate-runmiddleschools.However,graduatesfromsecondaryprofessionalschoolsareseentohaveachievedahigherlevelinsomewaysakintoauniversityeducation.Studentsgraduatingfromjuniormiddleschoolsusuallygoontoseniormiddleschools,althoughsomemovetovocationalhighschoolsorsecondaryprofessionalschoolsfor3-5yearsofstudy.Forhighereducationtherearevocationalcoursesaswellasundergraduate,postgraduate,anddoctoraldegrees.Bachelor'sdegreesusuallyrequire4-5yearsofstudy,master'sdegreesneed2-3yearsandPh.D.saregrantedafter3years.Highereducationisofferedinuniversities,colleges,institutes,andvocationalcolleges.Theseinstitutesconductacademicandscientificresearchandprovidesocialservicesaswellasofferingcoursestostudents.Toenterauniversityorcollege,studentshavetotakethenationalentranceexamination,whichtakesplaceeveryJulyandisnowopentopeopleofallages.Selectionisbasedoneachstudent'smarksinthisexam,andduetothenumberofpeoplesittingtheexam,gettingintouniversityishighlycompetitive.Thosewhofailtogetselectedhavetogotoprivatecollegesiftheywanttocontinuetheireducation.Tuitionatsuchcollegesismoreexpensivethanatthestate-rununiversities.Thosewhohavemissedoutonhighereducationcancontinuetheirstudiesasadultsintheworkplace.參考譯文:中國(guó)的教育制度在中國(guó)，教育的發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的。在“科教興國(guó)”的方針政策下，每個(gè)孩子都有權(quán)利享受9年義務(wù)教育并且教育體系也在不斷完善。無(wú)論是從長(zhǎng)期還是從短期來(lái)說(shuō)，“面向現(xiàn)代化、世界和未來(lái)”是中國(guó)教育體制的指導(dǎo)原則。中國(guó)的教育體系可分為以下幾個(gè)階段。3-5歲為幼兒園學(xué)前教育階段。小學(xué)教育是從6歲到11歲。小學(xué)是由當(dāng)?shù)亟逃块T(mén)開(kāi)辦，實(shí)行免費(fèi)。也有由企業(yè)和個(gè)人辦的私立學(xué)校。中學(xué)教育時(shí)間為12-17歲。中學(xué)是由當(dāng)?shù)卣透鞣N商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)辦的。公立的中學(xué)包括初中和高中兩個(gè)階段，各三年。初中是免費(fèi)義務(wù)教育，高中不是義務(wù)教育，學(xué)生要交少量的學(xué)費(fèi)。私立中學(xué)一般提供專業(yè)性的教育，學(xué)生的職業(yè)技能強(qiáng)一些，但是私立中學(xué)所發(fā)的文憑和公立中學(xué)所發(fā)的是同一水平。然而，在某些方面從專業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)的學(xué)生與接受過(guò)大學(xué)教育的學(xué)生是差不多的。初中畢業(yè)生一般接著上高中，有些會(huì)去上職業(yè)高中或者是去技校學(xué)習(xí)3-5年。高等教育包括高職、本科、碩士、博士。拿到學(xué)士學(xué)位一般需要4-5年時(shí)間，碩士學(xué)位需要