山西省呂梁市汾陽海洪中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1. Alexhasfinallybecomeanastronaut,__________allhisfamilymembersthinkishisdreamcareer.

A.which B.who C.that D.whom參考答案：A2.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.A.promise

B.persuade

C.invite

D.support參考答案：B3.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案：B【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟：1.確定從句：從空格到句末是定語從句。排除CD項，這兩項并不是定語從句。2.確定成分：從句_________usesitdifferently.缺少主語，根據(jù)前一句可知，先行詞是severaldiversecultures，在定語從句里使用which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語。3.確定選項：A項在定語從句中作主語的時候，謂語動詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，定語從句中的uses說明A項是錯誤的。B項中的each作主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。句意：英語是一個被很多不同的文化共同使用的語言，每一種文化使用英語的方法都是不一樣的。故選B。4.____fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearstobea“blueball.”A.Seen…covered

B.Seeing…covering

C.Tosee…tocover

D.Seen…covering參考答案：D略5.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom______globalfinancialcrisishasbecome_______hottopicamongusstudents．

A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;the參考答案：A6.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.think;were

D.thought;were參考答案：D7.Thechurch,which____backtothe17thcentury,isundergoingacompleterestoration.A.dates

B.comes

C.leaves

D.appoints參考答案：A8.Thechildsaidthathehad

thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe

tome.

A.laid;lied

B.lain;lie

C.lied;lain

D.lied;lied參考答案：A9.CanOperationMekong,abloodyandcruelandviolentreal-lifetale,

anentertaining90

minutesinthemovietheater?A.accountfor B.pushfor C.makefor D. headfor參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：《湄公河行動》，一個血腥、一個殘忍又暴力的真實故事，會使觀眾在電影院內(nèi)度過有趣的90分鐘么？accountfor表示“說明、解釋”；pushfor表示“爭取”；makefor表示“導(dǎo)致、走向”；headfor表示“前往”，故C項正確。10.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto______farming.A.goinfor

B.gobackon

C.gothroughwith

D.goalongwith參考答案：C11.Toimpresstheirfansandviewers,allthefemalestars____toattendtheawardspresentation.A.dressedup

B.mixedup

C.didup

D.madeup參考答案：A12.It’sreportedthatworkersonLondon’sundergroundtrainnetworkwillgoonstrike（罷工）in________withcolleagueslosingtheirjobsatticketoffices.A.annoyance

B.sympathy

C.companion

D.scare參考答案：B略13.----HowdoyoufindJustinLin'sFast&Furious6?----Fantastic!Itcan'tbe___________andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience. A.asimpressive

B.moreimpressive

C.mostimpressive D.soimpressive參考答案：B略14.—Hurry,John!

—Oh,damn!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I_____forhours.

A.hadwalked

B.walked

C.havebeenwalking

D.amwalking

參考答案：C

15.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C16.Itwassometime_________weacceptedthetruththatthewarm-heartedmanleftusforever.

A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D17.Thestudentswereadvisedtotryadifferent________tosolvingthecomplexmathsproblem.

A.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way參考答案：A18.Itwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkthattheengineer____foundawaytosolvethedifficultproblen.A.completely

B.naturally

C.eventually

D.effectively參考答案：C35.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinVeitnamlastweek?---______,

itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.oh,great

D.Youareright參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15題，每小題2分；滿分30分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。（共5小題。每小題1分，滿分5分）—Plasticsareveryuseful,aren’tthey?—Yes,theyare.—Plasticsareoftenusedinsteadofnaturalmaterials.

51

—Idon’tthinkso.Ipreferthingsmadeofnaturalmaterials.—Don’tyouknowplasticsarenotonlycheapbutalsolightinweight?—

52

ButIdon’tlikeman-madethings.Ifeelclothesmadeofsilkorcottonmorecomfortablethanthosemadeofplastics.—

53

—Youmakeamistakeaboutme.

54

—I’msurewiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnologytherecanbenotroubleatall.—

55

—Well,we’dbetterleavethisproblemforscientiststodiscuss.

A．Yes,Ido.

B．Youthinkplasticsshouldcomeoutofuse.

C．Ithinkplasticscannotcompletelytaketheplaceofnaturalmaterialsanyway.

D．Ithinkplasticsmaydoharmtopeople’shealth.

E．Theyareasgoodasnaturalmaterials.ks5u

F．Theyarebeingmadeandusedalmosteverywhere

G．Itseemsthatyouhavesomethingagainstplastics.參考答案：51-55EAGDC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

WatchingtheOlympicsprobablymadesomepeoplefeelalittleguilty(內(nèi)疚)aboutnotexercising．Thetruthisthat,ifphysicalinactivitywereasport,alotofuscouldgiveagold-medalperformance．Orshouldwesaynonperformance?

Publichealthexpertssayphysicalinactivityistheworld'sfourthleadingcauseofdeath.Theyestimatethatinactivityplaysamajorpartinsixtotenpercentofdeathsfromnon-communicablediseases.Theseincludeconditionslikeheartdisease,diabetes,andcolonandbreastcancer.

MinLeeattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthworkedwithateamthatstudiedinactivity.Shesaysthefindingsareconservative（保守的）andmayevenunderestimatetheproblemandthatPhysicalinactivityisharmfultohealth,asharmfulasfarasdeathsareconcernedassmoking."Sowhenwedidouranalysis,welookedatincreasedriskofdiseaseaftertakingintoaccountotherhealthhabitsthatmightbeassociatedwithphysicalactivity.Forexample,weknowthatifyouareactive,youprobablysmokeless.Additionallywefactoredoutobesity,independentofthefactthatactivepeoplealsotendtoweighless.

Theresearcherscompareddataonphysicalinactivitywithdiseaseratesinonehundredtwenty-twocountries.Theyfindhighincomecountriesarethemostinactivearoundtheworld,butlowtomiddleincomecountriesarenotgoingtobefarbehindasthingschange,astheireconomiesimproveandtheirpeoplerelymoreontheimprovementsthatbasicallyengineerphysicalactivityoutofourdailylives.

Itisnotjusttellingsomeonetogooutandbephysicallyactive,buthowwerelyonthetransportationsectororhowourcitiesorneighborhoodsaredesigned,howcrimecanbeminimizedtohelppeoplebecomemorephysicallyactiveintheirneighborhoods,simplywalkingtothestoreorwalkingdownandbeingoutsidewithfriendsandfamilyandsoon.Thesebroaderenvironmentalissuesarebecomingmuchclearerintermsoftheireffects.47．WhenwatchingtheOlympics,somepeoplemayfeelsorrybecauseof

．

A．theirnotjoininginthecompetition

B．theirlosingtheOlympresmedal

C．theirnotdoingphysicalexercisgs

D．theirnotpracticingasathletes48．Paragraph2and3areusedtoshow

．

A．physicalina