山西省呂梁市孝義兌鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________before.

A.aslargetwiceas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twicelargeras

D.aslargeastwice參考答案：B略2.Itisnouseregretting__________harder.Cheerupandmoveon.Asthesayinggoes,“Better

late

than

never.”A.nottostudy

B.nothavingstudied

C.tonotstudy D.havingnotstudy參考答案：B3.To______Janeonhavingpassedtheexamination,weheldapartyto______it.A.celebrate;congratulate

B.congratulate;celebrate

C.celebrate;celebrate

D.congratulate;congratulate參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞辨析。動詞celebrate慶祝，通常慶祝一些有重要意義的日子或事情；congratulate祝賀；通常指因?yàn)槟臣虑槎ＹR某人，構(gòu)成congratulatesbonsth因?yàn)槟呈伦ＹR某人；句意：為了祝賀Jane通過考試，我們舉行了一個(gè)聚會來慶祝這件事情。故B正確。4.AsaresultofhisexcellentEnglish,hewas______asavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsfromhundredsofapplicants.A.pickedout

B.lookedout

C.madeout

D.stoodout參考答案：A5.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語。A振作起來；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝賀你！句意：—John和我在下個(gè)月要慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年?！ＹR你們。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語點(diǎn)評：交際用語的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系，也要注意中西方文化在表達(dá)上的差異，要有跨文化的意識。同時(shí)要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語中的體現(xiàn)。如：在面對對方的贊揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該使用Thanks.等等。也要把語法和句意相融合在一起，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常見的交際用語的句式。6.Alotofnewwoodenfurniture,aswellassomelatesthouseholdappliances,

bytheSmithsfortheirnewhouseaweekago.A.hasbeenbought B.havebeenboughtC.wasbought D.werebought參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前為他們的新房子買了許多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用電器。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語aweekago可知，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語后面由aswellas連接幾個(gè)名詞或短語時(shí)，謂語動詞要與最前面的主語保持一致，名詞furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C。7.Itissaidthattheyhavebuiltarestaurantoverthere,________?A.isn’tit

B.haven’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.hasn’tit參考答案：A8.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeupC.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B把離開幾天中錯過的事情“彌補(bǔ)”過來。makeup“彌補(bǔ)”。9.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

--Aprofessor__________ourschool.

A.

visiting

B.isvisiting

C.hasvisited

D.visits

參考答案：A10.Thepeopleonstrike______adistanceof2kilometersinprotestagainstincreasedworkinghours.A.covered

B.described

C.waved

D.expressed

參考答案：A11.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.

A.whatwillmanbelike

B.manwilllooklikewhat

C.whatmanwilllooklike

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：C12.Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A.diedout

B.diedaway

C.dieddown

D.diedup參考答案：A13.

Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by

B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by

D.womenbeggars;passer-bys參考答案：C14.—Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.—__________.A.Allright，goahead

B.It’smypleasure C.That’ssettled D.Notatall參考答案：A略15.Thisisthehouse

windowsfacethesouth.

A.which B.ofwhich C.where

D.whose參考答案：D17.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A略17.____ourmotherwillallow____toseeafilmaftersupper?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave參考答案：B二、填空18.【小題1】他從我旁邊走過，一點(diǎn)也沒有注意到我。Hepassedbyme____________________________.【小題2】得到友情的秘訣是關(guān)注別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Thekeytofriendshipis___________________________________others’goodpoints.【小題3】以前她偏向于熬夜完成練習(xí),因此白天總覺得困倦。Before,she____________________theexercises,soshealwaysfeltsleepyinthedaytime.【小題4】遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。Thedistant_________________________anearneighbour.【小題5】她英語講得很好,與外國人交流從不費(fèi)勁。ShespeaksEnglishsowell____________________________________withforeigners.【小題6】我聽說TFBoys參加了《中國少年強(qiáng)》的選拔，最終成功了。IhearthatTFBoys____________________________YouthChinaandsucceededintheend.參考答案：【小題1】withouttakinganynoticeofme.【小題2】topayattentionto【小題3】preferredtostayuplatetocomplete【小題4】isnotasgoodas【小題5】thatshehasnodifficultyincommunicatingwithforeigners.【小題6】triedoutfor試題分析：【小題1】takenoticeof…z注意到，根據(jù)漢語提示，故填withouttakinganynoticeofme.【小題2】payattentionto注意，動詞不定式做表語，故填topayattentionto【小題3】stayup熬夜，動詞不定式表示目的，tocomplete，故填preferredtostayuplatetocomplete【小題4】notas…as不像一樣，故填isnotasgoodas【小題5】so…that…如此的以至于。has

no

difficulty

doingsth在做時(shí)沒有困難，毫不費(fèi)勁。故填thatshehasnodifficultyincommunicatingwithforeigners.【小題6】tryout,參加，故填triedoutfor19.課文縮寫WangPengfeltveryfrustratedwhenhesawthattherewereonlyafew__1__inhisrestaurant,becausebythenhisrestaurant__2__befullofpeople.EvenhisfriendLiChangdidn'tcometoeatinhisrestaurant.WangPengwantedto__3__why,sohe__4__LiChangtoanewrestaurant.Therehesawasign.__5__drovehimtoentertherestaurant,wherethe__6__gavehimamenu,whichshowedthattherestaurantonlyservedrice，__7__vegetables,fruitandwater.WangPengthoughtYongHuiwastellingliesandhecouldnothaveher__8__it.Healsothoughtwitha__9__hecouldwinhiscustomers__10__.Sohewroteasign,too.Andthecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!參考答案：1.customers2.oughtto3.findout4.followed5.Curiosity6.hostess7.raw8.gettingawaywith

9．discount10.back三、閱讀理解20.（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Developlastingpersonalrelationships.AlwaysstaypositiveEducateyourself.Stayinshape.Livebelowyourmeans（財(cái)富，錢財(cái)）.Worktowardsadream.1.Weallwanttobuythatnewpieceoftechnology,treatourselvestoanexpensivedinner,ortakeoutaloanforthecarwecan’tafford.Itmightfeelgreatatthetimebuthasty(匆忙的)spendinghurtsalotlateron.Enjoylife’ssimplepleasuresandsaveasmuchasyoucan.Expensivethingsdon’tcreatelastinghappiness.Carefulspendingwillbringyougreaterenjoymentinthelongrun.2.Tobehappyweneedcontinuousgrowth.Thebestwaytogrowislifelongeducation.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouneedtopursueadoctorateorspend2hoursreadingeveryday.Selfeducationcanbeanythingthattakesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Theimportantpartiskeepinganopenmindandsearchingforfreshideas.3.

Supposeyouhadeverythingyouwanted.Wouldyoubehappywithoutanyonetoshareitwith?Thepersonalrelationshipswedevelopwithfriendsandfamilymembersarethegreatestsourceofhappinessinourlives.Don’tforgetaboutthem.Takingthetimetodevelopandenjoypersonalrelationshipsisimportanttolong-termhappiness.4.Evenifyourlifeisn’tperfect,youcanalwaysbuildtowardsagoal.Thebestwaytodothisisworkingtowardsagoal.Wecan’tcontroleverythingaboutourlives,butworkingtowardsagoalgivesussomethingpositivetofocusonandlaysthefoundationforfuturesuccess.Nomatterwhatyourpassionis,getoutthereandstartdoingsomething.5.

Youonlygetonebody.Onceit’sbeenruinedthereisn’tmuchyoucandoaboutit.Exercisetokeepthebodyworkingwell.Avoideatingtoomuchofdamagingsubstancesandunhealthyfoods.Itmayfeelterribleatthetimebutenjoyinggoodhealthinyourlateryearsisworththesacrifice.參考答案：1—5ECAFD21.Recently,a1935letterinwhichErnestHemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa500lbbluemarlin（青槍魚）,anadventurethatisbelievedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea,hasbeensoldfor﹩28，000（￡22，000）.ThehandwrittenletterwassentbyHemingwayon8MaytothefishingeditoroftheMiamiHerald,tellingingreatdetailhowtheauthorandhisfriendHenryStraterbattledtokeepsharksawayfromthemarlinaftercatchingitofftheBahamianislandofBimini.NateDSanders,theauction（拍賣）companywhichsoldtheletter,saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimeinHemingway''sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin,butalsotheattackbysharks,reflectingtheplotofthenovel.ThecompanyaddedthatHemingway''saccountofthemarlincatchdifferedfromotheranecdotes（軼事）ofit,oneofwhichdescribedHemingwayusingamachinegunonthesharks,whichissaidtohaveattractedmoresharksratherthanfrightenedthemaway.TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdotetoldbyHemingway''sCubanfriendCarlosGutierrez.In1936,HemingwaywroteinamagazinethatCarloshadtoldhimaboutanoldfishermanwhocaughtagreatmarlinalone.Threeyearslater,HemingwaytoldhiseditorMaxPerkinsthathewasplanningashortstoryabouttheoldcommercialfishermanwhofoughttheswordfishallaloneinhissailingboat.Instead,heendedupwritingForWhomtheBellTolls,notreturningtothestoryabouttheoldfishermanuntilJanuary1951.ItwonhimthePulitzerin1953,andwasspecificallymentionedwhenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1954.28.Whatdidtheauctioncompanystresswhensellingthe1935letter？A.Thestyleofthewriter.B.Thehistoryoftheletter.C.Thecontentsoftheletter.D.Thepopularityofthewriter.29.WhatinspiredHemingwaytowriteTheOldManandTheSeabesideshisownadventure？A.HenryStrater''saccount.B.CarlosGutierrez''sstory.C.MaxPerkins''lifeexperience.D.NateDSanders''description.30.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?1.Hemingwaywrotealettertodescribehisadventure.2.Hemingwaycaughtabigbluemarlin.3.Theletterwassoldatauction.4.TheOldManandTheSeawontheNobelPrize.A.①③②④B.②①④③C.②④①③D.②③①④參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.