山西省呂梁市古洞道中學(xué)2023年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wegotnearagarden,_______ownersittinginit.

A.its

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略2.Thisspecialschoolacceptedalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof參考答案：B提示:題意:這所學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生,不論他們的教育背景和水平如何。accordingto“根據(jù),依照”;regardlessof“不管,不顧”;inadditionto“除……之外(還有)”;intermsof“以……角度,就……而言”。

3.Thisyearmanyfactoriesraisedthepricesofclothesto_____thehighercosttocustomers.A.passby

B.passon

C.passfor

D.passthrough參考答案：B4.______provesthatJackisreallyenthusiasticandcautious.A.IthappenedthatB.Whenithappened

C.Whathappened

D.Thathashappened參考答案：C5.Somebelievethatweareequipped

aspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrainadjustsitself

thelanguageofthecultureweareborn

.

A.with;with;in

B.by;with;with

C.by;to;with

D.with;to;in參考答案：D6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句：先行詞是：point表示“地點(diǎn)，階段”，而且定語從句中不缺主語和賓語表語，所以用where引導(dǎo)，句意是：我的人生到了一個(gè)自己做決定的階段。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句7.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however B．nomatter C．a(chǎn)lthough D．whatever參考答案：A8.Mymotherasked___withme.A.whatwasthewrong

B.whatthematterwas

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D9.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase

,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar

B.parallel

C.optional

D.relevant參考答案：B10._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty參考答案：C11.Itwasvery

ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A.consideration

B.considering

C.considered

D.considerate參考答案：D略12.Children

todifficultsituationsarebetterathandingthose

tasks.

A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challenged C.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C13.Idon’tlikefish,soI______eatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：D14.One________crossthestreetagainsttheredlight.It’sdangeroustodoso.A.notoughtto

B.oughttonot

C.oughtto

D.oughtnotto參考答案：D15.IwanttogotoBeijingtoseemysicksisterbutIcannot

________thetime.A.take B.devoteC.contribute

D.spare參考答案：Dsparethetime“抽出時(shí)間”。16.____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.A.Havingshown

B.Showing

C.Hasshown

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：D17.Thecrewoftheshuttlemadeupoftwowomenandfivemen,whoalldevotedtotheirenterprise.

A.is;are B.are;isC.is;is D.are;are參考答案：A提示:從madeupof可看出把Thecrewoftheshuttle當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填入is;who作主語,代指先行詞twowomenandfivemen,因此從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。

18.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcartwiceontheway.

A.sloweddown B.brokedownC.gotdown D.putdown參考答案：B提示:句意為:“一切都進(jìn)展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。”breakdown“拋錨”;slowdown“慢下來”;getdown“記下,寫下”;putdown“撲滅”。所以答案為B項(xiàng)。二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你叫王非,是一位高中生。請(qǐng)你用英語給報(bào)社寫一封信，反映如下情況并談?wù)勀愕牡南敕ǎ含F(xiàn)在有很多學(xué)生使用手機(jī)一是認(rèn)為這是種時(shí)髦二是認(rèn)為便于跟家人和朋友聯(lián)系。一些學(xué)生把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)教室，在課堂上經(jīng)常聽見手機(jī)的鈴聲。破壞課堂紀(jì)律。有的同學(xué)還在課堂上發(fā)短信息，浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間。建議：教室是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，需要安靜；學(xué)生不應(yīng)該在教室中使用手機(jī)；應(yīng)該集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。(附：自己再想一條建議)注意：信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；

字?jǐn)?shù):100左右參考詞匯:集中(注意力)concentrateonDearEditor,

I’maseniorhighstudent.__________________

Yourssincerel

WangFei參考答案：DearEditor,I’maseniorhighstudent.Nowmanystudentsusemobilephones.Theythinkit’safashiontousemobilephones.Besides,it’sveryconvenienttogetintouchwiththeirfamiliesandfriendsbyusingmobilephones.Butsomestudentsbreaktherulesinclass.Theybringtheirmobilephonestotheclassroomandweoftenheartheringofmobilephonesinclass.Someofthemevenwasteprecioustimeinclasstypingshortmessagesonthemobilephones.Inmyopinion,theclassroomisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.Thereforequietnessisbadlyneededforustolearnourlessons.Thosewithmobilephonesshouldn’ttakemobilephonestotheclassroom.Wearesupposedtoconcentrateonourstudies.Theschoolshouldmakearuletoforbidthestudentstousemobilephonesintheclassroom.

Yourssincerely

WangFei20.寫作書面表達(dá)（30分）假設(shè)你是李華，在出國交流期間，到當(dāng)?shù)匾患译娪霸嚎戳艘粓鼍实碾娪?，但在觀影過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些問題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示用英語給影院經(jīng)理寫一封信。1．因廣告過多，影片放映晚點(diǎn)；2．影片播放聲音多大；3．安全出口標(biāo)識(shí)不明，存在安全隱患；4．適當(dāng)結(jié)尾。注意：1．詞數(shù)：80—120；

2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．信的開頭以為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

4．參考詞匯：安全出口exit

安全隱患potentialsafetyhazardDearManager,IamanexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverygood,but…

參考答案：DearManager:IamanexchangestudentfromChina.YesterdayIwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverygood,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeproblemsinthecinema.First,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomanyadvertisementsatthebeginning.Itwasratherannoying.Second,thesoundofthefilmwassoloudthatIcouldhardlyhearit.TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafetyhazards.Ifsomethingterribleshouldhappen,itwouldbedifficultforpeopletogetoutquickly.Asavisitortoyourcity,Iamdisappointedwithmyexperienceinyourcinema.Iamwritingtheletterinthehopethatyoucanconsidertheseproblemsandmakemoreimprovements.

Yoursfaithfully

LiHua略三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.

71

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.

72

You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.

73

Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup

74

Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.

75

OnceanAmericanwriterwaswritinganovel.Hecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodidea.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.“I’vegotaperfectidea,”hesaid,“I’llputitdownlaterandshowittoyou.”Butheneverdid,becausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithoutaperfectending.Soremember,dowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.

A.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.B.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.D.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.E.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.F.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.G.Don’tdelay參考答案：DABFG22.OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn’torcouldn’tsleep,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songsgentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettlehim.GuessingthatIhadalongnightaheadofme,IbroughtaportableTVintohisroom,figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayasanytokillofthehourstilldawn.Tomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightdown,hislittleeyesfocusedbrightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoesoutoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi'sforty-fifthbirthday.MywifeandIheardnoneofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroom,IfoundhimstillwatchingTVhimself.Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviorasymbolofthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'treadandtheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseof