山西省呂梁市古城中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________wantstotakepartinthematchshouldattendthistrainingfirst．A．Anyone

B．Theone

C．Whoever

D．Who參考答案：C2.Theboy________himselfMrFootballisafreshmanofafamousuniversity.A.called

B.calling

C.calls

D.tocall參考答案：B3.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave_____thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A

a;a

Bthe;the

C

a;the

Dthe;a參考答案：C略4.Itwasat8o’clock________Iwentbackhomelastnight.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A5.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic

B.obvious

C.independent

D.religious參考答案：C6.——Doyouknow

thegirlinpinkis?——I’mnotsure.Maybeacleaner.A．who

B．how

C．where

D．what參考答案：D7.You’dbettertakeamapwithyouwhenyougotoastrangeplace___yougetlost.

A.eventhough

B.accordingto

C.dueto

D.incase參考答案：D8.Theteamleaderaswellashisfiveteammembers______fortheirgoodperformancebytheEnglishteacher.A.praises

B.praise

C.ispraised

D.arepraised參考答案：C略9.BythetimeJanegetshome，heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting．（）A．willleave B．leaves C．willhaveleft D．left參考答案：CJane還未回到家，當她回到家時那是一個將來時，而"Bythetime"表示"在…以前"，所以句意為"當Jane在將來的某個時間回到家以前，她的aunt會怎樣？"從選項可知，她的aunt一定是離開去倫敦參加一個會議．根據(jù)句意可知，描述的是將來某一時刻前已完成的動作，將來某一時刻前已完成的動作，應用將來完成時，其結構為"willhavedone"．因此C項符合語境，

10.–Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?

--Yes.John_____.

A.do

B.does

C.did參考答案：C11.

Between4.5and3.8billionyearsago,theearthbecameso______thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.A.genuine

B.slight

C.solid

D.violent參考答案：D略12.MissGaowassoangryatall_____Iwasdoing_____shewalkedoutwithoutaword.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.what;that

D.that;that參考答案：D略13.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages_________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.sothat

B.inthatC.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B考查狀語從句。第一空填inthat表示“因為，在…方面”，第二空填:standfor“代表”，句意是：中國語言和西方語言不同，因為不是字母，它使用漢字代表想法，物體或事物。選B。14.–Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.–______!I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.A.Goodluck B.MypleasureC.Congratulations D.Goodidea參考答案：C15.—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—________？That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A．Hadhe B．Didhe

C．Doeshe D．Hashe參考答案：B解析由theotherday可知第二句應用過去式反問對方；didhe是didhebuyanewmobilephone的省略。句意：——前幾天杰克買了一款新手機?！菃?？這是他這個月買的第三部手機了。

16.Thiskindofdresshasbeensoldout.Wouldyouliketoexchangeit______somethingelseofthesameprice? A.to B.with C.of D.for參考答案：D略21.Becarefulwhendrinkingforwhenwinegoesinthesecret_____________.A.comesin

B.comesup

C.comesover

D.comesout參考答案：D略18.—LastmonthFrankwenttoSmartChinaExpoinChongqing.—_______.And_______.A.Sodidhe;sodidI

B.Sohedid;soIdidC.Sodidhe;soIdid

D.Sohedid;sodidI參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫81.Whenapplyingforadriver’slicenseyouarerequiredtoprovidedocumentsthatproveyouri________.82.Hewasayoungsailoronhisfirstseav____________.83.Cometoourpartyandbringyourp____________;westillhaveadance.84.Wewouldbeg____________foranyinformationyoucangiveus.85.It'lltakealongtimeforhertor____________fromtheillness86.Thee____________onherfacetoldmethatshedidn’twanttodiscussit.87.Apersonwhocan’tspeakhasdifficultyc_________________withothers.88.Oneofthelegsofthechairshasgotl_____________.Itisnotsafeifyousitonit.89.HehasagoodcommandofEnglish,that’s,hespeaksEnglishf___________.90.Hewalkedalongintheshadows(在陰暗處)hopingnoonewouldr_____________him.參考答案：81.identity

82.voyage

83.partner

84.grateful

85.recover

86.expression

87.communicating

88.loose

89.fluently

90.recognize三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,peopledidnotreallyeatchocolate;thecocoabeanwasusedtomakeachocolatedrinkthatthepeopleenjoyedverymuch.MuchlaterthecocoabeanwasbroughttoEuropeandpeopletherealsocametolovethetasteofit.In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBirmingham.Oneoftheitemshesoldwascocoapowdertobemadeintodrinks.In1831,heopenedasmallfactorytomakecocoapowderfromcocoabeans.JohnCadburybelievedthatalcoholwasanimportantcauseofpeople’sbeingpoor,andhewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinstead.AfewyearslateramancalledJosephFryinventedawaytomakechocolatebars,andsoforthefirsttimepeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Atfirst,chocolatewasluxuryandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,asmoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,theybecamecheaper.However,atfirst,onlyplainchocolatewasproduced.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilkormilkpowdertothechocolate.Cadburyintroducedtheirfirstmilkchocolatebarsin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasintroducedin1905.Ithasbeenabest-sellerinBritainandaroundtheworldfornearly100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBirminghamandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,