山西省臨汾市霍州煤電集團(tuán)第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinaalwaysplays____activepartinfightingagainst_____naturaldisasters.

A./;the

B.an;the

C.an;/

D./;/參考答案：

2.Theprotestersurgedtheirgovernmenttotakemeasuresto__________theircarbonemissiontoreducegreenhouseeffect.A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutdown參考答案：D3.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A.should

B.could

C.would

D.might參考答案：C4.Tom,yourbooksandmagazinesareoutof____order;goandputthemin____order. A.an;/ B./;an C./;/ D.an;an參考答案：C略5.Heputonhistie,tookonelastlookattheroomand_____________

walkedoutofthedoor.A.gradually

B.finally

C.actually

D.entirely

參考答案：B6.______inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.A.Beingdressed;pickout

B.Dressed;tobepickedout

C.Havingdressed;pickup

D.Dressed;pickout參考答案：D7.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof參考答案：B8._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案：B9.HesuddenlysawSue________theroom.Hepushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across

B.over;throughC.over;into

D.across;through參考答案：Dacrosstheroom指“房間的另一邊”為介詞短語(yǔ)修飾Sue。pushone'swaythroughthecrowd指“從人群中擠出一條路”。10.Itis________Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsforlong________I’vegrowncrazyaboutnature.A.because;that

B.because;so

C.

why;because

D.because;why參考答案：A略11.The______scenewheretheaccidenthappenedmadehim______todeath.A.scary;scared

B.scared;toscare

C.scared;scary

D.scary;scary參考答案：A12.Maryinsistedshe______rightandthatJack________toher.

A.be;saidsorry

B.was;saysorry

C.be;saysorry

D.was;saidsorry參考答案：B13.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ait

Bthat

Cthese

Dthem參考答案：A14.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested

B.spottedC.converted

D.stared參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)小偷發(fā)現(xiàn)警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)，他迅速逃跑了。根據(jù)句中的thief和ranaway可知，這里指的是警察發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.converted變換；D.stared盯著。故選B。15.Thetwosistersare________differentincharacter---onetalksalotwhiletheotherisagirloffewwords.A.exactly

B.entirely

C.frequently

D.finally參考答案：B16.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略17._____peopleintheoldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion

B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillionsof

D.Manymillionsof參考答案：A18.Whenyougooutingwithyoursistersyoumustseeto______thattheyaresafe.A.everything

B.it

C.them

D.yourself參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)41.Heistheonlypersonwho________(幸存)aftertheexplosion.42.Weneed________(流利)Englishspeakersastranslators.43.Herworried________(表情)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryfrightened.44.Allisgoingwell;indeed,weareaheadof________(時(shí)間表).45.Lorrydriversare________(運(yùn)輸)goodseveryday.46.Youknowitisnoteasyfora________(頑固)persontochangehismind.47.Youknowgood________(律師)arealwaysindemand.48.Thismodembuildingiswell-knownforitsspecial________(設(shè)計(jì)).49.Youshouldnotonlypayattentiontoyour________(身體)health,buttoyourmentalhealth.50.Wedomeetnowandthen,butnot________(定期地).參考答案：41.survived

42.fluent

43.expression

44.schedule

45.transporting

46.stubborn

47.lawyers

48.design

49.physical

50.regularly【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他是唯一一個(gè)在爆炸后活下來(lái)的人。題干給出了漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瓿蓵r(shí)根據(jù)句意考慮動(dòng)詞survive，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填survived?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們需要能說(shuō)流利英語(yǔ)的翻譯。根據(jù)題意，名詞前要用形容詞修飾。故：填fluent?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她臉上焦慮的表情表明她非常害怕。形容詞修飾名詞，由于表情為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用expression。故填expression。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一切都很順利，事實(shí)上，我們比計(jì)劃提前了。根據(jù)句意，可以寫(xiě)出答案。故填schedule?！?5題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：卡車(chē)司機(jī)每天都在送貨。結(jié)合給出的注釋?zhuān)梢詫?xiě)出動(dòng)詞transport，考慮到句子的時(shí)態(tài)，為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以用transporting。故填transporting。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你知道對(duì)于一個(gè)固執(zhí)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，改變主意并不容易。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可以寫(xiě)出答案。故填stubborn。【47題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：你知道好律師總是很搶手的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和后面的are，可知此處要填lawyer的復(fù)數(shù)形式lawyers。故填lawyers。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這座現(xiàn)代建筑以其獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)而聞名。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可以寫(xiě)出答案。故填design。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你不僅應(yīng)該關(guān)注你的身體健康，還應(yīng)該關(guān)注你的心理健康。結(jié)合句意即可寫(xiě)出physical。故填physical?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們偶爾會(huì)見(jiàn)面，但不是經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)句意，要用副詞做狀語(yǔ)。故：填regularly?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，要注意不僅僅是意思的契合，同時(shí)兼顧句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)以及詞的適當(dāng)形式，所以，掌握詞匯知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法顯得尤為重要。如：第1小題，漢語(yǔ)提示為“幸存”，僅僅考慮意思的話(huà)，就只能寫(xiě)出survive。所以只有考慮到句子的語(yǔ)境，才能正確寫(xiě)出survived。又如：第5小題，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)豢紤]句子時(shí)態(tài)，也會(huì)出現(xiàn)形式錯(cuò)誤。因而，在平時(shí)的寫(xiě)作中，應(yīng)當(dāng)充分意識(shí)到漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)用法的區(qū)別，這樣才能避免意符形不對(duì)的尷尬。三、閱讀理解20.Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”．Butthetwo-wheeledtransport'spopularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.ButrecentmonthshaveseenarenaissanceofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,firstdevelopedbynewcompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.AccordingtodatafromiResearchConsultingGroup,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohad1.4millionactiveusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicplacesforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectiveanswertothe“l(fā)astmile”problem,whichreferstoaperson'sfinaljourney.“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'treachandwhereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike，”HuHong,29,said.Sheridesabiketowork.However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破壞)andtheft.“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience，”saidLiuXiaoming,Vice-MinisterofTransport.“Butit'sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience.”Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingschemesabroad.Setupin2007,Vélibisalarge-scalepublicbikesharingsysteminParis.ByOctober,2009,alargenumberofVélib'sinitialbikeshadtobereplacedduetovandalismortheft.Bikeswerefoundhangingfromlampposts(街燈柱)orthrownintotheSeineRiver.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutOfoandMobikefromthetext?A.Theirbikesareaimedatpeoplewhocan'taffordacar.B.TheyarepioneersinthefieldofbikesharinginChina.C.Thereare7.25millionpeopleusingtheirbikesthisyear.D.Nootherbike-sharingsystemintheworldcanmatchtheirs.43.WhyaresharedbikesconvenientaccordingtoHuHong?A.Theycanbesharedbyalotofdifferentpeople.B.Theyallowpeopletousevariousformsoftransport.C.Theyareausefuladditiontoothermeansoftransport.D.Theyareaccessibleaslongaspeoplehavesmartphones.44.Whatdoweknowabouttheexistingproblemswithbikesharing?A.Theyareactuallyuniversalphenomena.B.Theyarebroughtbybike-sharingusers.C.Theyaremainlycausedbytheoperators.D.Theyaretheresultsofillegalcompanies.45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatproblemsdoesbikeshar