山西省臨汾市邢家要中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.參考答案：C略2.Iamnotsurprisedthatyourstudiesare_________foryouhaven’tfocusedyourenergyonlearningthesedays.A.suffering B.concerning C.progressing D.failing參考答案：A3.Thefilm_____me_____thevillagewhereIspentmyboyhood.A.reminds;of B.reminds;to

C.remembers;of

D.remembers;to參考答案：A4.Tobeabletocatchupwiththeotherstudents,heneeds_____hardwork;he

needsyourencouragement,too.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：D5.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage？（）A．that；of B．it；for C．it；of D．that；for參考答案：B．你認(rèn)為對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)重要嗎？分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查代詞it用作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法，真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的不定式短語(yǔ)tolearnaforeignlanguage，而不定式前面的forus為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B．6.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen參考答案：D7.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C8.Thecitygovernmentwillstartits24-hourhotline,whichwillreplacetheonethatisopenonly______9a.m.and5p.m.A.from B.since C.between D.through參考答案：C9.Theschoolwas______in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：B10.

Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfromB.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;sufferD.passedthrough;suffered參考答案：C11._________jokesarelikelytocontributetoapleasantatmosphere,you’vegottobecarefulnottohurtothers.A.Since

B.WhileC.If

D.As參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。盡管笑話很可能有助于營(yíng)造一種愉快的氣氛，但我們必須小心不要傷害了別人。根據(jù)句意可知選B。12.Therewasabigfireinthebuildinglastnight.____,allthepeoplewereabletoescape.A.Unluckily

B.Fortunately

C.Tobesure

D.Aboveall參考答案：B13.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof______itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C略14.---Who’sthatinthephoto?---It’smybrother.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.

A.wouldbetaken

B.took

C.hadbeentaken

D.wastaken參考答案：D略15.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone參考答案：B16.Freezingwinterisharmful_________orangetrees.A.for

B.toC.of

D.at參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定搭配。beharmfulto…對(duì)…有害。句意：寒冬不利于橘樹的生長(zhǎng)。故選B。17.Everyminuteismadefulluseof_________ourlessonsbeforetheexam.A.studying

B.studied

C.tostudy

D.beingstudied參考答案：C18.Somepirates(海盜)appeared,

sothey_____changetheirroute.A.must

B.should

C.havegotto

D.oughtto參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫71.Theyofferedtheir___________(祝賀)tomeonmysuccess.72.Canyou________（想象）anoldmanlivingaloneontheislandformorethan20years?73.TheyoungmanspeaksEnglish________(流暢地)asifhewereanEnglishman.74.Alltheparentsare_______(擔(dān)心，掛念)abouttheirchildren’shealthandstudy.75.________(實(shí)際上),hedidn’tagreewithwhatyousaid.76.AsfarasIamconcerned,hehasagood________(掌握,命令)ofEnglish.77.Mydaughterhasa_______(偏愛)forhistory.78.IamgladthatIhave________(說(shuō)服)himtogiveupsmoking79.Ourlibraryhasbeencompletedaheadof_________(時(shí)間表).80.Iwouldbe_______(感激)ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.參考答案：71.congratulations72.imagine73.fluently74.concerned75.Amand77.preference78.persuaded79.schedule80.grateful三、閱讀理解20.Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday,sowewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellasourhealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture,wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.8.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.C.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunicationD.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.10.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.disappointed B.surprisedC.curious D.optimistic11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.B.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.C.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.D.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidayintheyear2050.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者對(duì)人們?cè)?050年生活的種種情況展開了想象。作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們的未來(lái)保持樂(lè)觀。我們應(yīng)該快樂(lè)，相信好事會(huì)發(fā)生?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemet