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山西省臨汾市侯馬華英學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Paperproducedeveryyearis
theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof
B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas
D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案:BA考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)?!皌hree/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of
+名詞”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一。每年生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的紙的重量是世界汽車(chē)總重的三倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)的時(shí)候,兩倍用twice,三倍或以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示。2.Highschoolstudentsspent
moneyonnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoimprovetheirgrades.A.anumberof B.agreatmany C.alargeamountof D.agooddeal參考答案:C3.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A.belongs
B.isbelongedC.isbelonging
D.willbebelonged參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞的用法。belongto表示“屬于”,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而且也沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)形式,因此只有A項(xiàng)正確。
4.—Ihadthoughtthatyourwifedidn'tunderstandyouatthattime.—________,shehadagoodunderstandingofme.A.Onthecontrary B.ThatistosayC.Ontheotherhand D.Foranotherthing參考答案:A【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意:---我認(rèn)為那個(gè)時(shí)候你的妻子并不理解你。----正好相反,她非常理解我。A.Onthecontrary相反地;
B.Thatistosay那就是說(shuō);C.Ontheotherhand另一方面;D.Foranotherthing另一方面。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】ontheonehand一方面;ontheotherhand另一方面5.Shypeople,whoarelikelytobeeasilyinfluencedbyothers,arevery___________tocriticism.A.attractive
B.sensitive
C.confident
D.energetic參考答案:B6.I’dappreciate___ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.you參考答案:B7.Itishopedthatthesediscoveriescan________theoriginsoftheuniverse.A.cometolight
B.throwlighton
C.cometolife
D.bringtolight參考答案:B8.Youarenottellingmethetruth.Don’texpectmetobe________bythestoryyou’vemadeup.A.takenoff
B.takenaway
C.takenin
D.takenout參考答案:C9..ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.
A.what
B.becauseC.thatD.until參考答案:C略10.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished
B.finishing
C.havingfinished
D.wasfinished參考答案:A11.It’s_______hothere.Wecan’tstayhereforalongtime.A.much
B.verymuch
C.muchtoo
D.toomuch參考答案:C略12.Atthefootofthemountain_____afamily,_____membersmakealivingbyraisingcattleandsheep.A.lives,where
B.lives,whose
C.live,where
D.live,whose參考答案:B考查倒裝、主謂一致、定語(yǔ)從句。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)前置,主句用完全倒裝;句中afamily指的是整體概念,所以用單數(shù);非限制性定語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)句意“家庭的成員”,用whose13.______treesareplantedeachyearontheTree-plantingDayalloverthecountry.A.Tensofthousandsof
B.TensandthousandsC.Tenofthousandsof
D.Tensofthousand參考答案:A14.Theofficialsdiscussedtheplan_________lastweekintoday’smeeting.
A.carryout
B.carryingout
C.tocarryout
D.carriedout參考答案:D27.When___whyshecried,
thewomanstillkept___.A.asked;calmBasking;
stillC.beingasked;
quietD.asked;
silent參考答案:D略16.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose
B.walk;beloose
C.walkingfor;getitloose
D.training;getitrun參考答案:A二、填空17.短語(yǔ)填空
congratulate...on;beproudof;inhonourof;expressone'sthanksto...;judgingby1.________hisaccent,hemustbefrommyhometown.2.I'dliketo________youforwhatyoudidalltheseyears.3.Thestadiumwasnamed________theclub'sfirstchairman.4.She________mewarmly________myexamresults.5.Youshould________yourself.參考答案:1.Judgingby2.expressmythanksto3.inhonourof4.congratulated;on5.beproudof18.BeforeIsetoff,Iphonedthehotel____________(confirm)myreservation.參考答案:toconfirm三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
InAmerica,aftermiddleschoolcomeshighschool,whichincludesgrades9through12.StudentsarerequiredtotakecertainsubjectslikeEnglish,socialstudies,math,scienceandphysicaleducation.Inaddition,theychooseamongelectivesubjects(選修課)tocompletetheirhighschooleducation.Electivesincludesubjectsintechnology,music,artandforeignlanguages.Eachstudentintheschoolhastheirownlockerforbooks.Thisconveniencesavesstudentsfromcarryingtextbooks,andallowsstudentsasmallspacetheycandecorate(裝飾)withpostersandfavoriteobjects.
Mosthighschoolshaveatleastonesportsteamthatcompetesinlocalevents,andallstudentsareencouragedtobeinvolvedinsports.Schoolsoftenofferfootball,baseball,softball,basketball,volleyball,tennisandsoccer.Somemayevenhavesportslikegolf,swimming,gymnasticsandcross-countryskiing.
Manyhighschoolstudentshavepart-timejobsbytheageof15or16,someevenearlier.Theirfirstjobsareoftenbabysittingorcuttinglawns,butlatertheywilllikelygetajobatafast-foodrestaurant,videostore,orclothingshop.
Sixteenisthelegaldrivingageinmoststates,andstudentsusuallywanttoownacarassoonastheycan.Someparentsallowtheirchildrentodriveafamilyvehicle,andmayevenbuyacarasagraduationpresent.Otherspreferthattheirsonsanddaughtersearnenoughtopurchaseausedvehicle.Manyteenagersfeelit’sanecessitytoownacar,andwilldowhateverittakestobeabletodrive.
81.WhatelectivesubjectscanAmericanhighschoolstudentschoose?(Notmorethan8words)_________________________________________________________82.Whatconveniencedoesthelockerbringtothes
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