2022年山東省臨沂市天寶山鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thereisasciencefictionmoviefromthe1960s!Let’swatchthat.—No,that’snotthekindofthing_________Ilikewatching.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：B略2.I’msorrytotellyouthatthelibrarydoesn’tallow________loudly.

A.talking B.totalk C.anyonetalking D.anyonetalk參考答案：A略3.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonewhatitcantopreventtheAH1N1flu______.

A.tospread

B.fromspreading

C.tobespread

D.frombeingspread參考答案：B4.Topreventthediseasefromspreading,alltheinfected（感染的）chickswereburied_______.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living

參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。alive意為“活的”，表語形容詞，在句子中可以做表語，后置定語或表語；lively活潑的，生動的；live現(xiàn)場直播的；living活的，常做前置定語。在這個句子中，形容詞做的是主語補足語，故選A。5.Theycouldn’tstand___likethat.

A.betreated

B.totreat

C.treating

D.beingtreated參考答案：D6.Thefunny,lazyTomwhohadonce_____anoticeonthewallabovehisbedthat

said,WAKEFORFOOD.

A.goneup

B.takenup

C.pulledup

D.putup參考答案：D略7._____greatfunitistoswimonsuchahotday!A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa參考答案：A8.IntheancientOlympicGameswomenwerenotallowed_______thegame.

A.takingpartin

B.totakepartin

C.tojoin

D.joiningin參考答案：B略9.—Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

—Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore

.

A.frighten B.tobefrighteningC.frightened

D.frightening參考答案：D略10.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because參考答案：C11.Theplan________theprojectisunderdiscussion.A．related

B．isrelatingC．relatedto

D．whichrelated參考答案：Crelatedto意為“有關聯(lián)的；有關系的”，此處為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾theplan。12.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D13.Whatafineday!Let’sgotothepark________Icanflythisbeautifulkite.A.where B.which C.that D.why參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：多好的天氣啊!讓我們?nèi)ス珗@，在那里我可以放這個漂亮的風箏。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞park，且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故用關系副詞where。故選A。14.－Doyouoftengetonline?

－Yes.I

lotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.

A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.use參考答案：B15.Awarmthoughtsuddenly_______tome_______Imighttaketheplaceoftheherotobuysomeflowersforhismother’s60thbirthday.A.came,if B.crossed,when

C.occurred,that

D.struck,that參考答案：C【名師點睛】解答這類題目，關鍵在于分析清楚句子結構，知道引導詞的使用習慣。通過判斷引導詞在從句中所作的成分，來選擇正確的引導詞。連接同位語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether，和疑問詞（whathowwherewhen...)。that引導表示陳述句的同位語從句，if和whether，whether...ornot引導表示“是否”的一般疑問句的同位語從句。二、翻譯16.71.Isaidhellotoher,butshe（忽視）mecompletely!72.I''malways（不安的）whenIdon''tgetanymail.73.Youshouldkeep（鎮(zhèn)靜的）eveninfaceofdanger.74.Thegeneral（命令）hismentoattackthecity.75.Sheseemstodothesethingson（故意）.76.Thefamilyhas（定居）inCanada.77.Canyou（辨認出）herfromthispicture?78.They''vemadeanurgent（請求）forinternationalaid.79.Thisfilmis（以……為根據(jù)）onanovelbyD.H.Lawrence.80.（實際上），eachlanguagehasitsownspelling，usageandexpression.參考答案：71.ignored

72.manded75.purpose76.settled77.recognize78.request79.based80.Actually71.昨天我為自己的遲到向在場的所有人致歉。（apologize，動名詞做賓語）72.Tom肯定讀過那本書，因為他對這個故事特別熟悉。（must,familiar)73.我的建議是我們應該采取有效措施保護野生生物以免它們滅絕。（suggestion,protect)74.我用了很長時間才能完全理解父母為我所做的一切。（before,appreciate)75.他堅信只有自己對學習投入才能提升成績。（belief,devote)參考答案：71.YesterdayIapologizedtopeople/everyonepresentformybeinglate.

72.Tommusthavereadthebook,for/because/inthatheis/wasquitefamiliarwiththestory.

73.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromdyingout.

74.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasableto/couldfullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.

75.Hefirmly(strongly)holdsthebeliefthat/holdsthefirm(strong)beliefthatonlywhen/ifheisdevotedtostudywillhisgrades(academicperformance)beimproved.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。71.固定搭配：apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因為某事或做某事向某人道歉，根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為YesterdayIapologizedtopeople/everyonepresentformybeinglate.

72.固定結構：musthavedone一定是做某事了，表示對過去事情有把握的肯定推測；befamiliarwith對---熟悉。根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Tommusthavereadthebook,for/because/inthatheis/wasquitefamiliarwiththestory.

73.Suggestion做主語，后面的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，（should）+動詞原形；protect---fromsth./doingsth.保護---免遭---，根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromdyingout.

74.此處是before引導的時間狀語從句；appreciate欣賞，感激，根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasableto/couldfullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.

75.此處belief后面是that引導的同位語從句；devote---to奉獻---給---；onlywhen/if----，位于句子開頭主句用部分倒裝，根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Hefirmly(strongly)holdsthebeliefthat/holdsthefirm(strong)beliefthatonlywhen/ifheisdevotedtostudywillhisgrades(academicperformance)beimproved.【名師點睛】Suggest用法小結1．suggest表示建議1）suggest+doingsth.

Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主語+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略。Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以這樣說：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說suggest不可以加不定式的復合結構。3）itissuggestedthat+主語+(should)dosth.

Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主語時,其后的表語從句也用這個結構即：Thesuggestionisthat+主語+should+dosth.HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時做主語時后面的表語從句用陳述語氣。Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了。三、閱讀理解18.AnjaliMishraisarisingjunioratSunsetHighSchoolinPortland,Oregon.At17,sheispresidentandfounderofherschool’sUNICEF(UnitedNationsChildren’sFund)USAclub,andamemberofUNICEF’snationalcouncil(委員會).Shealsovolunteershertimeindifferentcommunities.HowdidAnjalidevelopsuchapassion(熱情)forhelpingothers?Whenshewasafreshman,shehadanexperiencethatgreatlychangedherattitude.Shewasinvitedtoacousin’sweddinginIndia.“Mymomkindofforcedmetogo,”Anjalisays.“WhenIsawchildrenonthestreet,IrealizedhowluckyIwasasachild.IwasabletogetwhateverIwanted,andmyeveryneedwassatisfied.”Anjaliaskedherself:“WhatcanIdotohelp?UNICEFstoodouttomebecauseit’salwaysonthefrontlineshelpingchildreninneed.”AfterstartingaUNICEFclubatherschool,Anjalinoticedthatthecommunityrespondedactively.ShetookthingsastepfurtherbyapplyingtoUNICEF’snationalcouncil.“UNICEFreallylikedmywork,”shesays.“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”Asamemberofthecouncil,AnjalihelpsorganizehighschoolUNICEFclubsaroundthecountryandprovideresourcessothattheclubscanmanagethemselves.Theteenalsofoundedanorganizationcalled“ActivistsUnited.”Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.Anjaliencouragesotherkidstostartlocalclubsandorganizations,too.“Ittakesalotofeffort,butyoucangetitdoneifyou’repassionate,”shesays.4.WhydidAnjaligotoIndia?A.Tobeavolunteer.

B.Toseehermother.C.Tospendaholiday.

D.Toattendawedding.5.WhathasledAnjalitosetuptheUNICEFUSAclub?A.Hermother’ssuggestion.

B.Hervolunteerexperience.C.Thesituationfacedbypoorchildren.

D.Theencouragementfromhercousin.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referto?A.3,000applicants.

B.UNICEFofficers.C.6highschoolstudents.

D.FoundersofUNICEF’snationalcouncil.7.Whatdoestheorganization“ActivistsUnited”do?A.Iteducatespeopleongunsafety.

B.Itraisesmoneyforchildreninneed.C.Ithelpskidsstartlocalorganizations.

D.ItprovidessupportforUNICEFclubs.參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.C

7.A【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了俄勒岡波特蘭日落中學的一名新興少年AnjaliMishra。17歲的她現(xiàn)在是學校聯(lián)合國兒童基金會美國俱樂部的主席和創(chuàng)始人，也是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會全國理事會的成員?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shewasinvitedtoacousin’sweddinginIndia.”可知，Anjali去印度是為了參加一場婚禮。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段的內(nèi)容可知，當Anjali看到印度大街上的孩子們的時候，她感覺自己要為這些孩子們做點事情，想到UNICEF一直處于幫助兒童的最前線，所以她在學校里成立了UNICEF俱樂部。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”可知，在3000名申請者中，他們選擇了6名高中生參加全國理事會，Anjali是他們中的一個。由此可知，them指的是6highschoolstudents。故C選項正確。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.”可知，ActivistsUnited的成員們教育人們槍支的危險性，對人們進行槍支安全教育。故A選項正確?！军c睛】代詞指代題要求同學們根據(jù)語境的邏輯關系、判斷畫線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對象，包括考查it（指動物，無生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的復數(shù)名詞)，he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義，以及指示代詞this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意義，考查考生對文章中敘述特定的人、物、事件的認知能力。解答這類題時，考生要認真閱讀畫線詞所在句和前后臨近句的內(nèi)容，分析人稱轉換和動作變換的詳細過程，理清來龍去脈和前后的因果關系，從而準確推斷其指代的對象。例如，在第3小題中，同學們要充分理解句意，才能理清them指代的對象。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity’spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,andofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai’swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina’seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity’sinfrastructure（基礎設施）costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.

“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.“Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity’sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas600，000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated（整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds–atacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionYuan.(

)51．PeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfrom_______now.A．theunderground

B．therainC．theYangtzeRiver

D．theHuangpuRiver(

)52．Accor