2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市于坨子中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A.Beingtranslated.

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated.

D.Havingbeentranslated參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：HarryPotter已經(jīng)被翻譯成了很多語(yǔ)言，它在全世界的孩子還有成年人當(dāng)中受歡迎。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞translate的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面，且和主語(yǔ)之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動(dòng)式，故選D。2.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers.Soitdeserves_______thegame.A.winning

B.towin

C.todefeat

Ddefeating參考答案：B3.I________workouttheproblematfirst,butaftermyteachershowedmeanexample,I________gettheanswereasily.A.couldn’t;wasableto B.can’t;could C.wasn’tableto;could D.wasableto;wasableto參考答案：A4.---It’suselesscryingoverspillmilk,______?---It’sbetterlatethannever.Actually,noonehasexpectedit,______?.A.isit;havetheyB.isn’tit;havetheyC.isn’tit;hasn’theD.isit;hasn’the參考答案：B5.Manyinthecreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually_____papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A.exchange

B.reduce

C.replace

D.substitute

參考答案：C6.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D7._____________!Neoruns_______fasterthanTim.A.Whatawonderfulcompetitionitis,too

B.Whatawonderfulcompetitionis,alotC.Howwonderfulthecompetitionitis,quite

D.Howwonderfulthecompetitionis,much參考答案：D8.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedtoC.gotmarried

D.married參考答案：D9._______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded參考答案：C10..Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster（災(zāi)難）_______weradically（根本地）changethewaywelive.A.but

B.though

C.unless

D.incase參考答案：C11.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。上句：這個(gè)周末我們將去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的時(shí)間表。這個(gè)星期六晚上行嗎？上句：在你方便的時(shí)候吧?？芍xC。12.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B13.Wearelivinga_____lifeinthecountry.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：B14.Marryfelt________fromherfriendswhenshemovedtoaquietnewneighborhood.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout

參考答案：C略15.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered參考答案：D16.Aswe

thebigcrowd,Igot

frommyfamily.

A.joined;separated

B.joinedin;separated

C.joined;lost

D.joinedin;missed參考答案：A略17.Mysisterwasdeterminedthatherdaughter____abroadwhenshegrowsup.（

）

A.goes

B.go

C.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：B18.NowI'vegothiminmy

;IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.right參考答案：C二、翻譯19.彼得車(chē)開(kāi)得很快，這樣做很危險(xiǎn)。參考答案：Peterdrovetoofast,whichwasverydangerous三、閱讀理解20.Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericans

would

find

it

hard

to

think

what

life

would

look

like

without

cars.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.37.Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?A.Four.

B.Three.C.Two.

D.One.38.Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis_______.A.tohavenoworktodo

B.tokeeptheaircleanC.togetabetterlife

D.togotoworkbybike39.Whatistheconclusion(結(jié)論)ofthewriter?A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout.B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.40.Toreducepollution,we’llhaveto

makesome

changesinthe

waymanyofuslive,EXCEPTthat

______.A.Americanshavetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.B.Peopleareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.C.Thenumberofcarsontheroadsshouldbelimitedeveryday.D.Peopleshouldbuildmoreroadsandfillcarsandtruckswithgas.參考答案：37.B

38.A

39.D

40.D本文為應(yīng)用文。介紹了汽車(chē)行業(yè)對(duì)美國(guó)的重要性。汽車(chē)與現(xiàn)代人的生活息息相關(guān)，但由汽車(chē)導(dǎo)致的大氣污染問(wèn)題也很?chē)?yán)重，給美國(guó)帶來(lái)了許多問(wèn)題。針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題，本文討論了一些解決方法:例如生產(chǎn)使用清潔能源的汽車(chē)，或者以自行車(chē)代替汽車(chē)等等。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段“Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.”消除污染空氣的一種方法是建造不污染的汽車(chē)。第五段“Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.”另一種方法是用別的東西代替汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。第六段“we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.American…Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean”可知第三種是鼓勵(lì)騎自行車(chē)。因此有三種方式，故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句話(huà)“Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.”可知如果一家汽車(chē)廠(chǎng)倒閉，許多工人可能會(huì)失業(yè)。由此可推斷出如果汽車(chē)數(shù)量減少，就會(huì)有人無(wú)工作可做，就會(huì)失業(yè)。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.”可知，汽車(chē)不僅給人們帶來(lái)了便利，而且給人們帶來(lái)了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“cutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars”可知“美國(guó)人必須減少汽車(chē)總數(shù)”，與“每天限制道路上的車(chē)輛數(shù)量”是同義的。因此A與C是正確?！癟heyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.”可知“鼓勵(lì)他們騎自行車(chē)旅行和上班。”，因此B是正確的。而D項(xiàng)（人們應(yīng)該修建更多的道路，給汽車(chē)和卡車(chē)加油）顯然不是改變我們生活方式以此來(lái)減少污染。故選D項(xiàng)。21.Anoldmanlivedwithhisfamily.Thefamilywouldeattogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoon,droppingtothefloor.Whenhegraspedhisglassofmilk,itoftenspilledclumsily(笨拙地)atthetablecloth.Withthishappeningalmosteverynight,thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecameannoyedwiththemess.“Wemustdosomethingaboutgrandfather,”saidtheson.“I’vehadenoughofhismilkspilling,noisyeatingandfoodonthefloor,”thedaughter-in-lawagreed.Sothecouplesetasmalltableatthecorner.There,grandfatheratealonewhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyedtheirdinneratthedinnertable.Sincegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinwoodenbowls.Sometimeswhenthefamilylookedingrandfather’sdirection,hehadtearsinhiseyesasheatealone.Still,theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharpwarningswhenhedroppedaforkorspilledfood.Thefour-year-oldwatcheditallinsilence.Oneevening,beforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithwoodpiecesonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Justassweetly,theboyreplied,“Oh,I’mmakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeat