2022山西省臨汾市圣王中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughtiredoutaftertheperformance,everyone_______withpride.

A.keptB.Swelled

C.acquiredD.involved參考答案：B2.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnsouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure.Aa,the

Ba,a

C/,/

Da,/參考答案：D3.—Howwashisexplanationatthecourt?—Soconvincing______thatIentirelyapprovedofit.

A.soundsit

B.itsounds

C.doesitsound

D.diditsound參考答案：D4.Whathehasdoneisfarfrom______.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfied

C.satisfaction

D.satisfy參考答案：A5.Manyhouses_________bytheearthquakeinYaAnSichuanlastmonth.

A.weredestroyed

B.destroyed

C.haddestroyed

D.aredestroyed參考答案：A6.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.itishow B.itiswhat C.howitis D.whatitis參考答案：D7.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

--________.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou_______it.

A.Yes;notdid

B.Notatall;do

C.Moreorless;did

D.ofcourse;do參考答案：B8.—Who________fortheshootingatamovietheatreinAmerica?—AgunmannamedJamesEaganHolmes.A．isblaming

B．hasblamed

C．istoblame

D．istobeblamed參考答案：C9.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—____I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon.

B.Itdepends.

C.Goahead.

D.That’sgreat.參考答案：C10.Doyouremembertheafternoon_____wefirstmetthreeyearsago?A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：B句意：你記得我們?nèi)昵暗谝淮我娒娴哪莻€下午嗎？這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是theafternoon，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，所以不能用關(guān)系代詞，而應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。.所以選B?！究键c】定語從句【試題延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞?！九e一反三】—Whendidyourbrotherbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine.—ItwasaSaturday_____henoticedhisclassmateexperimentingonafroginthelab.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whichC考查定語從句。該定語從句的先行詞是aSaturday，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when。句意是;--你哥哥是什么時候開始顯示出他對醫(yī)學(xué)的興趣。--是在一個星期天，當(dāng)時他看他同學(xué)給青蛙做實驗。選C。該題考生常誤選that，認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。11.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden_______itssurroundings.A.fitin

B.fitinwith

C.fitupwith

D.tofitinwith參考答案：B略12.Heworksasanengineernow,buthe_____onafarmforthreeyears.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.hadworked參考答案：B13.Blanchetthasprovedshecanmasteralmostanyrole:parts_________frommusicianBobDylantothemysteriousladyinIndianJoneshavedisplayedhertalent.A.including

B.ranging

C.containing

D.covering參考答案：B14.--Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasinthepark_______wewentforawalklastSunday.A.that

B.which

C.there

D.where參考答案：D15.Asthehouseismadeofwood,itwilleasily__________.A．beonfire

B．makeafire

C．catchfire

D．setfire參考答案：C16.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas______

thatone.A.moresuperiorto

B.farsuperiorto

C.farsuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorthan參考答案：B略17.--Howfarawaydotheylive?--_____Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.Aslongas

B.AsfarasC.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas參考答案：B18.Onlywhen

possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe參考答案：B二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）71.Iamsorry_________________________forsuchalongtime,butthetrafficwasreallyterriblethen.(keep)很抱歉讓你等了這么久，但交通實在是太糟糕了。72.William,aswellashisfriends,____________________lastnight.（invite）昨天晚上，威廉和他的朋友們都被邀請了。73._______________________meansthatourcountryisdeterminedtoestablishanewcooptationwiththatcountry.(meet)和那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的會面表明我們國家決定和該國建立一種新的合作關(guān)系。74.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems

_______________

answerstilltoday.(find)醫(yī)學(xué)研究者們痛苦的意識到，對于許多問題來說，直到今天他們還沒有找到答案75.Itwasinthetwentiethcentury________________ahugechange.(witness)我們正是在20世紀(jì)見證了一個巨大的變化。76.Afterwashingthefloor,youcanproceedtothegarage,where__________thecar.(repair)澆完花后你可以去車庫找我，我在那里修車。77.Itseemsthatherheartisbroken.Iwouldrather_______________theletterjustnow.(read)她看上去心都碎了，真希望她剛才沒看到那封信。78.Whilebynomeans________________,themusichallprovidedtheChaplinswithacomfortableliving.(rich)雖然他們不富裕，可戲院的工作畢竟能使卓別林一家過上安逸的生活。79.Asyourgranddad,Idohopethatyoucanlive_______________________Ihave.(life)作為你的祖父，我真心希望你能像我一樣長壽。80.Youcan’timagine________________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.(excited)你一定想象不出當(dāng)他們收到這些圣誕禮物的時候，他們有多興奮。參考答案：71.tohavekeptyouwaiting72.wasinvited73.Meetingthe/thatleader74.towhichtheyhaven’tfound75.thatwewitnessed76.Iwillberepairing77.shehadnotread/shehadn’tread78.weretheyrich79.aslongalifeas80.howexcitedtheywere三、閱讀理解20.

OneobservationmadebyvisitorsisthatAmericansfrequentlyprefertoanswerwithabrief“Yes”,”No”,”Sure”,ortheverypopular“Yeah”ratherthanalongerreply.ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAmericansareimpolite,rudeorlimitedmentally.Veryoften,Americansarerushedandmaygreetyouwithahurried“Hi”.Indeed,thisisagreetingyouwillhearagainandagainduringyourstayintheUnitedStates.Itisusedbyeveryone.However,thoseaccustomedto(習(xí)慣于)longer,beautifullywordedphrasesmayneedalittlemoretimebeforetheyfeelcomfortablewithAmerican”plaintalk”.

Americanssometimesuseplaintalkwhentheyareembarrassed.Ifpeoplepraise

themorthanktheminanespeciallycourteous(彬彬有禮的)way,theymaybeembarrassedandnotknowwhattosayinreply.

Theydonotwanttobeimpoliteorrude;youcanbesurethattheylikedwhatwassaidaboutthem.Exceptforcertainholidays,

suchasChristmas,Americansdonotusuallygivegifts.Thus,youwillfindAmericansembarrassedastheyacceptgifts,especiallyiftheyhavenothingtogiveinreturn.Theyaregenerallyawarmbutinformalpeople!66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Americansusuallyanswerotherswithasimplereply.B.Americansareoftenbusywiththeireverydayaffairs.C.Youwillhearthegreeting“Hi”intheUSveryfrequently.D.ItwilltakeyouquitealittletimetobeusedtoAmerican“plaintalk”.67.ThefactthatAmericansdonotwastewordstellsus____.A.theyanswerquickly

B.theychoosewordscarefullyC.theyliketoreplybriefly

D.theyareimpolitetoothers68.TheAmericansliketo______.A.answerwiththewordslike“sure,yeah”B.useformalwordsingreetingC.needtimetochoosewordsingreetingD.getgiftsfromothers69.TheAmericanslikeothers’praisebutifinacourteousway_____.A.theydon’tknowwhattosayinreply

B.theyfeeluneasyC.theyaretooexcitedtoreply

D.BothAandB.70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Americansexchangegiftsthefirsttimetheymeet.B.Americansdon’toftengivegiftsexceptforsomeholidays.C.Americansoftenbringsomegiftstotheirfriends.D.Americansonlywanttogetgiftsfromothers.參考答案：BCADB21.At13,HawaAbdulaiYorkeleftherfamily’shome,inGhana,Africa,tolivewithanauntwhopromisedtosendhertoschool.Instead,theauntputYorketoworkashermaid(傭人).Determinedtogotoschool,Yorkereturnedhomeandbegansellingwaterinanearbycitytoraisemoneyforhereducation.However,herfatherspentthemoneyshehadearnedonamotorcycle.YorkersstoryisfamiliartogirlsgrowingupinGhana.There,agirl’splaceisinthehome.Educatinggirlsisconsideredawasteofmoney.“Ithappensmorethanitshould,whereparentshavemoneytosendtheirgirlstoschoolbutchoosenotto,”saysRyanRoach,avolunteerinGhana,wherenearly55%ofgirlsarenotallowedtoattendsecondaryschool.Culturalbeliefssayeducationisnotawiseinvestment(投資).TheWhiteHouse’sLetGirlsLearnisworkingtochangethisviewofgirls’education,inGhanaandincountriesworldwide.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObamasaysparentshavetobepersuadedthatgirls’educationisabetterinvestmentthanhouseholdlabor.Astudyshowsthatforeveryyearofsecondary-schooleducation,agirl’searningpowerincreasesby18%.Today,LetGirlsLearnworksin13countries,andthereareplanstoexpandtheprogram.Recently,LetGirlsLearnhosteda24-houreventtocomeupwithcreativesolutionsforthebarriers(障礙)togirls’education.Yorke,now22,isabouttofinishhighschool.ThankstoLetGirlsLearn,sheplanstoattendcollegeandstudycomputerscience.ShesaysworkingalongsidecollegestudentsattheLetGirlsLearneventstrengthenedherdetermination.“I’mfocusedonmybooks,”saysYorke.“IknowifIstudyhard,I,too,cangotouniversityandliveahappylife.”8.WhatwastheattitudeofYorkersaunttowardsgirlsattendingschool?A.Shewasagainstit.

B.Shehadnoideaofit.C.Shewasinfavorofit.

D.Sheconsideredithardwork.9.AccordingtoRyanRoach,thereasonforgirlsnotreceivingenoughe