2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市福安第八中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenexpressinghisopinionsinpublic,Jimisalways

,fearingthathemaymakemistakes.A．confused

B．curious

C．delighted

D．cautious參考答案：D2.Itwasinthefactory_________hisfriendworked

_______hepickedupalotofexperience.

A.where,where

B.that,where

C.that,that

D.where,that參考答案：D.3.I’msorryIdidn’thearyouclearly.______yourepeatthat,please?A.Could B.May C.Must D.Need參考答案：A4.Workinghardisnota_______ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.mark

B.guarantee

C.key

D.signal參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】名詞解析：句意：努力工作不是成功的保證，但它是成功的必要條件之一。A分?jǐn)?shù)，記號；B保證；C鑰匙，關(guān)鍵；D信號。根據(jù)題意選B。5.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir_____attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.

A.brave

B.desperate

C.harmful

D.considerate

參考答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。Desperate絕望；brave勇敢；considerate考慮周到的，體貼的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選B。6.Itisstrongly________theteenagernoteattoomuchKFC,________won’tbegoodforhishealth.

A.advised;that

B.suggested;that

C.advised;which

D.agreed;which參考答案：C7.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_____somuchnoise

A．concern

B．tolerate

C．undertake

D．ignore參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。有些老人覺得難以忍受流行音樂的噪音。用tolerate表示“忍受”。8.---I’veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______---Manythanks.A.Goodforyou B.YouaskedforitC.Thereyouare D.You’vegonetoofar參考答案：A【詳解】考查情境交際。句意為：——我聽說過很多關(guān)于你的事，你升職了，對嗎？真為你高興。——非常感謝！Goodforyou真為你高興，祝賀你；Youaskedforit你自找的；Thereyouare給你，就是這樣；You’vegonetoofar你太過分了。根據(jù)句意，選A。9.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,________we’relucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llbeveryhotanyway.A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C10.——Mum,canIwatchTVnow?——

．It’sdinnertime.A．Noway

B．Notatall

C．Idon’tagree

D．Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A11.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A.measure

B.measures

C.measuring

D.measured參考答案：C12.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful參考答案：A13.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they參考答案：A14.

Don’tdisturbme.I_______animportantreport.A.wrote

B.write

C.willwrite

D.amwriting參考答案：D15.Thisisnotatypicalsummercamp,butMichelleisgladshe_______it.A.camedownwith B.signedupfor

C.gotawayfrom D.didawaywith參考答案：B16.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,____washerfavorite,____thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D考查從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為KFC，故排除AC。第二孔為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，itwas……That……句意為直到媽媽答應(yīng)帶她去她最喜歡的肯德基，那個(gè)被寵壞的女孩才停止哭泣。17.Howlongdoyouthink_______theconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?

A.willitbeuntil

B.willitbewhenC.itwillbebefore

D.itwillbethat參考答案：C18.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged______.A.beyondreach

B.beyondrepair C.beyondimagination D.beyonddescription參考答案：B二、翻譯71.他在午夜醒來，聽了一會兒收音機(jī)。Heawoke______________________andlistenedtotheradioforafewminutes.72.充足的睡眠會幫助我們從疲勞中恢復(fù)過來。Havingenoughsleepwillhelp___________________________tiredness.73.他發(fā)現(xiàn)使她改變主意是不可能的。Hefounditimpossibletomakeher__________her___________.74.上周一，Tom說服他的朋友加入了俱樂部。LastMonday,Tom__________hisfriendto_________theclub.75.事實(shí)上，以后再辦這件事情要容易得多。__________,itwouldbemucheasiertodoitlater.參考答案：71.at

midnight

72.us

recover

from

73.change

mind

74.persuadedjoin

75.Actually三、閱讀理解20.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面文段和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。選擇E,要同時(shí)填涂AB;選擇F,要同時(shí)填涂CD。首先請閱讀下列各種對食物、環(huán)境等問題的思想和觀點(diǎn)介紹：A."Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,"Goldsaid．"Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(農(nóng)藥),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms．Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty."Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.B.MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete．Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts．AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand．"Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.C.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted．Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem．Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.D.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing"green"anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment．Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:"Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?"

"Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?"E．Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds．Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen．Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(制造)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.F.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness．Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof"Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit."Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.

請將以下相關(guān)信息內(nèi)容與適合的思想、觀點(diǎn)匹配起來46.HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere.Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway.47.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup.48.Organicproductsaregettingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople,butweshouldknowthefactthatorganicproductsmightalsohavesomethingtodowithpesticides.49.I’mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides.50.Nowadaysitisveryconvenientforconsumerstofindandbuygreenfoodinsupermarketsastheyareclearlymarked.

參考答案：46—50CFBAE21.閱讀理解April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers,ifonesucceedsintrickingsomebody,onelaughsandsays,“Aprilfool!”andthenthepersonwhohasbeentrickedusuallylaughstoo.OnApril1st,acountrybuswasgoingalongawindingroadwhenitsloweddownandstopped.Thedriveranxiously（焦慮的）turnedswitches（開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換器）andpressedbuttons（按紐）,butnothinghappened.Thenheturnedtothepassengerswithaworriedlookonhisfaceandsaid.“Thispoorbusisgettingold.Itisn’tgoingaswellasitusedto.There’sonlyonethingtodoifwewanttogethometoday.Ishallcount（數(shù)）three,andontheword‘three’,Iwantyoualltolean（傾斜）forwardsuddenlyashardasyoucan.Thatshouldgetthebusstartedagain,butifitdoesn’t,IamafraidthereisnothingelseIcando.Now,allofyouleanbackasfarasyoucaninyourseatsandgetready.”Thepassengersallobediently(順從地)pressedbackagainsttheirseatsandwaitedanxiously.Thedriverturnedtothebusfrontandasked,“Areyouready?”Thepassengershardlyhadenoughbreath（呼吸）toanswer.“Yes.”“One!Two!Three!”countedthedriver.Thepassengersallswung（搖晃）forwardsuddenlyandthebusstartedupagreatrate.Thepassengersbreathedmoreeasilyandbegantosmilewithrelief（放松）.Buttheirsmilesturnedtoasurprisedandthenadelighted（愉悅的）laughterwhenthedrivermerrilycried,“Aprilfool!”44.Thecountrybusstoppedjustbecause_______.A.thepetrolhadrunout

B