2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十四職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題25.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas

.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：D2.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare___________.A.pickingup B.comingup C.makingup D.turningup參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：六個月前我們的確很艱難，但是現(xiàn)在事情在好轉(zhuǎn)。A項"(事情)好轉(zhuǎn)"；B項"出現(xiàn)，發(fā)芽"；C項"組成，編造"；D項"出現(xiàn)，露面"。根據(jù)題意，選A。3.—Youwerenotlistening；whattroubledyou?—I

mycomingmathexam．A．a(chǎn)mthinkingabout

B．wasthinkingabout

C.hadthoughtabout

D.willthinkabout參考答案：B略4.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom．

A．Makingsure

B．Tomakesure

C．Beingsure

D．Makesure參考答案：D5.---"Could

we

put

off

the

meeting?"

she

asked.

---"

______,"he

answered

politely.

"This

is

the

only

day

everyone

is

available."

A

Not

likely

B

Not

exactly

C

Not

nearly

D

Not

really參考答案：A6.Theskin,an____partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan,____asabarrieragainstdiseases.A.vital,acting

B.vital,acts

C.essential,acting

D.essential,acts參考答案：D略7.Theboyranafterabirdtocatchit,buthebecauseofthesnow,withhishandsandkneeswounded.A.slipped B.swung C.quitted D.withdrew參考答案：A句意:這個男孩追著一只鳥想抓住它,但是因為(地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝蓋都受了傷。根據(jù)后半句中的"becauseofthesnow"可知他是滑倒的。slip"滑倒";swing"搖擺";quit"停止,放棄";withdraw"撤退"。8.Themovieoriginally__forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults． A．intended

B．beingintendedC．tobeintended

D．havingbeenintended參考答案：A9.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C10.Allpreparations_______inadvancebeforeattendantsarrive,theboardchairmanisconfidenttheannualconferencewillbeasuccess.

A.hadbeenmade B.made C.havingmade D.tobemade參考答案：B11.We_______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.（原創(chuàng)考查情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬）

A.shouldput

B.shouldhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput參考答案：d略12.Tooursurprise,MarywouldratherhaveleftforShanghaithan

inNewYork.A.tostay

B.stayed

C.staying

D.havingstayed參考答案：B略13.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmelt參考答案：B略14.【2018·天津】Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.A.atfirst B.afterallC.aboveall D.atrandom參考答案：B考查介詞短語辨析及語境理解。句意：鮑勃認為他不能去參加聚會，因為他不得不寫一份報告，但他終究去了。A.atfirst起初；B.afterall畢竟，終究。C.aboveall首先；D.atrandom隨便地。根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知，與前面情況相反，故選B。點睛：本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析短語的能力。對于短語而言，沒有捷徑可言，只有老老實實的記憶?？忌艘浞掷锰囟ㄕZ境理解詞義，還需要重點關(guān)注他們用法上的區(qū)別。15.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey

attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.

A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet參考答案：C16.Somethingiswrongwithhiscamera.Itcan’tbe________totakephotosincloudyconditions.Aadapted

B

adopted

C

adjusted

Dremedied

參考答案：C34.Then_______thatthewarwasover.A.thenewscame

B.didcomethenews

C.didthenewscame

D.camethenews參考答案：D略18.Beforeweendthisprogram,let'stakea

atthesportsnewsbriefly． A．glare

B．glance

'

C．stare

D．watch參考答案：B二、翻譯52.包辦旅游53.學(xué)生會主席54.挑食particular55.隨著時間的推移passage56.在我看來

view57.給委員會遞交申請present58.把一半的工資儲存起來以備不時之需put59.不可能question60.理解字里行間的意思

read61.自立stand62.代我向你的父母問好remember63.使我國擺脫貧困rid64.導(dǎo)致一系列的問題

rise65.為了安全起見sake66權(quán)衡利弊

weigh67.掌握….線索track68.創(chuàng)造奇跡69.為保持健康而每天鍛煉work70.一位不速之客71.不辭辛勞做某事trouble參考答案：52.packagetour

53.ChairmanoftheStudents’Union

54.beparticularaboutfood/whatsbeats

55.withthepassageoftime

56.frommypointofview=inmyview

57.presentanapplicationtothecommittee

58.putasidehalfofone’ssalaryforarainyday

59.outofthequestion

60.readbetweenthelines

61.standonone’sownfeet

62.remembermetoyourparents

63.ridourcountryofpoverty

64.giverisetoaseriesofproblems

65.forthesakeofsafety=forsafety’ssake

66.weightheprosandcons=weightheadvantagesanddisadvantages

67.keeptrackofsth

68.do/perform/work/accomplishwonders/miracles

69.workouteverydaytokeepfit

70.anunexpectedguest

71.taketroubletodosth考查短語翻譯。【52題詳解】該表達中，“旅游”是tour，package用來修飾tour。故翻譯為packagetour?！?3題詳解】中心詞為“主席”，用chairman表達。后面接介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系。故翻譯為ChairmanoftheStudents’Union?！?4題詳解】beparticularabout表示“對……挑剔”。故翻譯為beparticularaboutfood?！?5題詳解】passage是名詞，所以前面應(yīng)該用介詞with表示“隨著”。故翻譯為withthepassageoftime?！?6題詳解】inone’sview或fromone’spointofview表示“在某人看來”，其中，view用單數(shù)形式。故翻譯為frommypointofview=inmyview?！?7題詳解】表示“向……遞交……”，用presentsth.tosb.。注意用介詞to。故翻譯為presentanapplicationtothecommittee。【58題詳解】putsth.aside表示“把……存儲起來”。故翻譯為putasidehalfofone’ssalaryforarainyday?！?9題詳解】表示“不可能”，用outofthequestion。注意不要遺留定冠詞the。故翻譯為outofthequestion?！?0題詳解】“字里行間”用betweenthelines表達，注意用介詞between。故翻譯為readbetweenthelines。【61題詳解】“自立”用standonone’sfeet表達。注意用介詞on，foot用復(fù)數(shù)。故翻譯為standonone’sfeet。【62題詳解】表示“代……向……問好”，用remembersb.tosb.。故翻譯為remembermetoyourparents?！?3題詳解】表示“使……擺脫……”，用ridsb.ofsth.?！柏毟F”用poverty表達。故翻譯為ridourcountryofpoverty。【64題詳解】“導(dǎo)致”用giveriseto表達?！耙幌盗小庇胊seriesof表達，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故翻譯為giverisetoaseriesofproblems。【65題詳解】“為了……起見”用“forthesakeof”或“forone’ssake”表達。故翻譯為forthesakeofsafety或forsafety’ssake?！?6題詳解】“利弊”用“theprosandcons”或“theadvantagesanddisadvantages”表達。故翻譯為weightheprosandcons或weightheadvantagesanddisadvantages。【67題詳解】“掌握……的線索”用keeptrackof表達。故翻譯為keeptrackofsth.?！?8題詳解】“奇跡”可用“wonder”或“miracle”表達。“創(chuàng)造奇跡”可用動詞do/perform/work/accomplish。故翻譯為“do/perform/work/accomplishwonders/miracles”。【69題詳解】“鍛煉”用workout表達。“保持健康”用keepfit表達。表目的，用動詞不定式。故翻譯為workouttokeepfit。【70題詳解】“不速之客”用“unexpectedguest”表達。注意unexpected的發(fā)音中，開頭為元音音素，前面用不定冠詞an。故翻譯為anunexpectedguest?！?1題詳解】“不辭勞苦做某事”可翻譯為“taketroubletodosth.”，注意：taketrouble后面接動詞不定式。故翻譯為taketroubletodosth.。三、閱讀理解20.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfamily,health,andlifeingeneral.However,BlackFridayhasturneditintoabusiness.Traditionally,thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesathomenottheshoppingcenters.However,BlackFridayhasnowadaysallowedsocietytoignorethisasindividualslongforsomethingthattheydonotneedoreventrulywant.ShoppingonBlackFridaybecomesasignofashiftintoaculturethatvaluesmaterialwealthoverspendingtimewithlovedones.Peoplearewillingtoforcetheirwaythroughthecrowdsintheirdesperatesearchformarked-downsweatersandnecklaces.Inrecentyears,Thanksgivinghasbecomeapre-BlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganizedschedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.Bydrawingindividualsouttoshoppingcenterswith"matchlesssavings",businessesencouragethisbehaviorofignoringThanksgiving.Manyfamiliestaketheirhome-cookedmealswhilecampingoutatthedoorofshoppingcenters.Witheachnewyear,Thanksgivingisbecomingvictimtoover-commercialization—switchingfromameaningfultimeofthanksandfamilytoadaydedicatedtoproductsandprofit.BlackFridayhasshownthatwithcurrentcommonstandards,peoplecannotevensetasideasingledaytoappreciatewhattheyalreadyhavewithoutimmediatelybuyingmore.Familieshavelostsightofwhatistrulyimportantinlife,andhavefoundreasonsindebatingbetweenalowcostHDtelevisionandanappreciationforwhattheyalreadyhave.Remember,Thanksgivingshouldbeadayinwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.60.Theunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2probablyrefersto______.A.thesignofashift B.thematerialwealthC.theshoppingcrowd D.thetruevalueofThanksgiving61.Inrecentyears,whatwillmanyfamiliesdowhenthanksgivingcomes?A.MakefullpreparationsfortheBlackFridayshopping.B.Visitsomenewly-openedshoppingcentersinadvance.C.Finditdifficulttochooseastorefortheirfirstvisit.D.Gocampingatthegateofshoppingcenterforagooddeal.62.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlyintendstotellusthatweshould______.A.setasideasingledaytobuymoreB.trytospendlesstogetlowcostproductsC.staywithourfamiliesaslongaswecanD.appreciatewhatwe'vepossessedwithourfamilies63.What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentwayspeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?A.Annoyed. B.Worried. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.參考答案：60—63DADB21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Nearlyeveryoneagreesthatmoneydoesn'tbuyasmuchasitusedto,nomatterwhenyouwanttospendit.Thisiscertainlytrueofthepapermoneythatpassessoquicklythroughone'shands.Butwhataboutcoinsthatseemtodoverylittleexceptstayinpursesandpockets?Unlikenotes,metalmoneybecomesmorevaluablethelongeritisheld,especiallyifitisputawaywhereitwon'tgetscratched(破壞)orworn.Whyisthis?Onereasonisthatcoins,beingmoredurable(持久的),fallmorereadilyintoacategoryforcollectors.Naturally,therarergoldpiecesmustbecomemorevaluableasthepriceofthismetalgoesup.

But,curiously,oneoftherarestcoinsintheworldisnotmadeofgold,butofthelycheapersilver.In1840,theUnitedStatesmint(造幣廠)struck19570silverdollars.Thatiswhatitsrecordsshow.Todayonlysixofthisoriginalnumberremainandtheseareunlikelyevertoreachtheauction(拍賣)market.Sowhathappenedtosome19564largesilvercoins,nottheeasiestsortofthingstolose?OneofthemoreromantictheoriesisthattheywerepartofthepaymenttoNapoleonfortheAmericanlandthenknownasLouisiana.ButtheyneverreachedFrance.SomewhereintheGulfofMexico,theshiptransportingthemwassunk,eitherbyastormorbypirates(海盜).Theprobableanswertothemysteryisthattheyweremelteddown—sincethesilvervaluewasgreaterthantheactualvalueofthecoin.Whatreallyhappenedtotherestwil