2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市鐵路分局第二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountfor C.reachfor D.sendfor參考答案：B2.WeallbelieveitisTomhimself,ratherthanhisteacherswho_______forhisbadacademicperformanceatschool.A.aretoblame

B.aretobeblamed

C.istoblame

D.istobeblamed參考答案：C3.---Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon____phone.---Whoiscalling?---_____Mr.Green.Idon'tknowwhoheis.A./;A

B.the;/

C.the;A

D./;/

參考答案：C4.Themedicalteam________tendoctorsandsixnurses.A．makesup

B．consistsofC．a(chǎn)ddsup

D．consistsin參考答案：B5.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.

A.willhavetaught

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.isteaching參考答案：A略6.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______wegettheloan?—Perhapstwoorthreemonths.

A.until

B.before

C.when D.that參考答案：B7.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.

A.smelly

B.invited

C.interesting

D.inviting參考答案：D8.Understandingtheculturehabitsofanothernation,especially_____containingasmanyasdifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.those

參考答案：B9.Ashe___hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedround

B.turnedaway

C.turnedout

D.turnedup參考答案：A10.

____atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked參考答案：A略11.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussiaare____.

A.special

B.optional

C.regional

D.original參考答案：B略12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseinthedisasterarea________sofar,andpeopleareexpectedtomoveinnextweek.

A.arerebuilding

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.haverebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：D13.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif

?A.itisconvenienttoyou

B.youareconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：A略14.NosoonerhadIbegantosingtheEnglishsongthanitwas_______bya13-year-oldgirl.ShesangthesongsobeautifullythatIcouldn’thelpaskingherwhenshehad______thestudyofEnglish.

A.broughtup;takenup

B.pickedup;pickedup

C.takenup;takenup

D.comeup;setup參考答案：C15.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this參考答案：A[2015·天津卷]考查比較級(jí)中的代詞。句意：這個(gè)小型學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量比一些大一點(diǎn)的學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量要好。that代替上文提到的“Thequalityofeducation”。你的感受會(huì)如何？這里用it來指代后面if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，所以選it。it和that都可以替代“the＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”，都是特指，但it指代前面提到的“同一”事物，而that指前面提到的“同類”事物。one替代“a＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，表示泛指。特指的theone相當(dāng)于that；theone的復(fù)數(shù)形式theones在口語中也常用those代替；當(dāng)后面有of短語時(shí)，一般用that或those；當(dāng)有前置修飾語時(shí)，只能用one(s)，如theredone。one(s),theone(s),those,that都是替代“同類”事物，其中只有that可替代不可數(shù)名詞。16.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B17.Thespokesmanclaimedthat_____country’seconomymightsee

____better-than-expectedrecoverywithjointeffortbythegovernmentandenterprises.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.the;the參考答案：B18.A

club

is

a

place

to

make

frequent

withfriends.A.contactB.contrastC.contractD.content參考答案：A二、翻譯19.詞匯運(yùn)用haveagiftfor...1).他天生有著講故事的才能。_______________________________________________________________________________2).我羨慕他有著作為老師的天賦。_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1).Hehasa(natural)giftfortelling/totellstories.

2).Ienvyhimhisgreatgiftsasateacher.略三、閱讀理解20.Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometimesetasideforfun.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindofmemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.FamilygamenightFindoutanyofthegamesthatarealreadyaroundthehouse.KidsoftengetcomputergamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesofyourown.“Charades”isafungametoplaythatwillchallengeachildtousehis/herimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsthattheotherhastoactout.________________________Picksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownmasterpiece.Itdoesn'tneedtobejustadrawing--takesomeoldmagazinessittingaroundthehouse,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownmontage.Or,useitemsfromnature.Letthemuseleaves,pinecones,twigsandwhateverelsetheycanfindtocreatesomethingfromtheirimaginations.FamilyPicnicTakingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn'tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthekidshaveadayofplaying.Or,ifitisthemiddleofwinterandafootofsnowisontheground,setupapicnicinthelivingroom.FamilyFieldTripAfamilyfieldtripdoesn'thavetocostadime.Askanearbyfarmifitwouldbealrighttobringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparkandmakeascavengerhuntwheretheyneedtofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork--youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbethrilledtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforthekids.

41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“charades”________.A.isacomputergame

B.istoodifficultforchildren

C.involvesactingoutwordsD.shouldbeplayedbymorethanfourpeople42Whatisthebesttitletobeputintheblankofparttwo?____________.A.Familyarttime

B.Familygardeningtime

C.Familymusictime

D.Familycleaningtime43.Accordingtothepassage,thefamilypicnic____________.A.shouldbeheldinthemiddleofwinterB.canbeheldinsideyourhouseC.willbeverymeaningfulifheldinofficesD.willcostmuchmoneyifheldonafarm44.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispassage?_________.A.Parents

B.Teachers

C.Farmers

D.Employers

45.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto_____________.A.encouragechildrentouseimagination.

B.sharepreciousfamilymemoriesC.discussyoungchildren’sinterests

D.suggestfunactivitiestofamilies參考答案：CABAD21.Thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,theAfricanelephantisofmuchimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asagiantplant-eater,itsignificantlyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunder-bushes,aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth,whichattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantscreateopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlarge-hoofedplant-eat-erstomovearoundandforsmall-sizedplant-eaterstoobtaintheirfoodaswell.ScientistsareworriednowthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdiesout,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.24.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAfricanelephant

.A.isnowthelargestanimalontheearthB.determineslifeanddeathofmillionsofotheranimalsinitshabitatC.hasfar-reachingimpactonitshabitatasagiantanimal-eaterD.makesgreatcontributionstoitsenvironmentlikeotheranimals25.TheAfricanelephantinfluencestheecosysteminthefollowingwaysexceptthat

.A.itcreatesopenareasindeeptropicalforestsaswellaswoodlandsB.itpullsoffthebranchesandleaves,shuttingoutthesunshineC.itseatinghabitcanbemadeuseofbylarge-hoofedandsmall-sizedanimalsD.itencouragessomekindsofplantsgrowinginanindirectway26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Numerousgrownplantsarethefavoritesofplant-eaters.B.TheextinctionoftheAfricanelephanthasnothingtodowiththeecosystem.C.QuantitiesofplantsareconsumedbyAfricanelephant