2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市喻家中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_______gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistencefromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A．不填；the

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：C略2.IlistenedtoDr．Smith’slectureaboutbiology，butIfailedtogetitskey

.A．words

B．notes

C．messages

D．points參考答案：D

3.ThisisthesecondtimeNieHaisheng______tobetheastronautwhotooktheglorioustask．

A．hasbeenchosen

B．hadbeenchosen

C．waschosen

D．chose參考答案：A4.—Whataslowbusthisis!

—Yes,we______justaswellwalk．

A．can

B．must

C．need

D．might參考答案：D5.Don'tworrytoomuchabout

mistakes．Theyare

naturalpartoflearning．A．the；a

B．不填；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the參考答案：B6.Itwillbeagreathelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner._______,I’llsetthetable.AAsaresult

BOnthewhole

CInthemeanwhile

DAsamatteroffact參考答案：C7.

______thecliffsroseoutoftheground,therewereoftennarrowtrackswindingupwards.

A.Because

B.Aslongas

C.Where

D.Onlyif參考答案：C略27.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B9.—Anothercupofcoffee?That’syourthirdsincelunch.—Yeah,well,I____allnightpreparingformyhistoryexam.Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A.stayedup

B.havestayedup

C.havebeenstayingup

D.willstayup參考答案：A10.Atlonglastthechildwasfoundontopof______wecallthemuseumofscienceandtechnology.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

參考答案：11.Let’sgoto

cinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

whileA.the;the

B.the;aC.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B解析：考查的名詞和冠詞的用法gotothecinema是固定的短語(yǔ)，而awhile表示一會(huì)兒，故正確答案是：B12.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed？

A.it

B.there

C.that

D.one參考答案：B13.Itisthetalentandhardworkofthemusical

group______allowthemtowinovermanyfans.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B試題解析：句意：是這個(gè)音樂(lè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的才華和勤奮讓他們贏得了眾多的粉絲。本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故選B。14.Inanyunsafesituation,simply________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.press

B.topressC.pressing

D.pressed參考答案：A考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情況下，僅僅摁一下這個(gè)按鈕，一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會(huì)使你得到你需要的幫助。and是連詞，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and后面是一個(gè)句子，那么，前面也應(yīng)是句子，選項(xiàng)中只有動(dòng)詞原形可以構(gòu)成祈使句，其余的都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)法構(gòu)成句子。故A選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：祈使句+and/or+陳述句是一種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)前后兩部分間為承接關(guān)系時(shí)，用and；前后意思為相反關(guān)系時(shí)，用or。該句式中的陳述句部分常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。15.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich參考答案：A16.Chinahasagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.

reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge

參考答案：A17.Thelocalpeople_____buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.A.opposed

B.objectedC.accused

D.charged參考答案：A【分析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓河捎谫M(fèi)用較高，當(dāng)?shù)厝朔磳?duì)建新的賓館。A.opposed

opposedoing反對(duì)；

B.objectedobjecttodoing拒絕；C.accused

指責(zé)；

D.charged收費(fèi)，控告。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)搭配以及句意得知，選A。18.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_____tobed.A.DaddidgoB.didDadgo C.wentDad D.Dadwent參考答案：B二、翻譯19.漢譯英（請(qǐng)按題后的要求翻譯）。（每題2分，共10分）76.我的理由如下。(as)

____________________________________________________________________________77.我寫信的目的是告訴你我叔叔將要去你市開(kāi)會(huì)，并且我已請(qǐng)他給你捎去你之前要的國(guó)畫(huà)。（定語(yǔ)從句）

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________78.只有當(dāng)我們言行一致，我們才能在我們希望完成的任何事方面有所不同。（倒裝句）

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________79.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________80.通過(guò)此信我想向你對(duì)我在紐約時(shí)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上的友好幫助表達(dá)我衷心的感謝。(convey)

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.SavingOurOceans●YourMissionTeachoceanographers(海洋學(xué)者)withdifferentspecialtiesaboutotheroceanspecialtiesandthuscreateabetterunderstandingoftheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.●BriefingYou'vebeeninvitedtoleadtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinOslo,Norway.Overonehundredofyourfellowoceanographerswillattendit.Theproblemis,withsomanydifferentspecialtiesinthefield-fromgeologicaltobiologicaloceanography-theoceanographersattheconferencearefindingitdifficulttounderstandwhattheircolleaguesarestudying,letalonetograsptheoceanasanentire,diversesystem!YourjobwillbetogivetheopeningspeechattheConferenceoutliningthegeneralkindsofoceanographyinawaythateachtypeofoceanographerswillunderstand.Then,youwillassigndifferentoceanographerstodifferentprojectsandexplaintothemhowbesttoworktogether.●Family-xfileYoungerXpeditioners:Pickoneproject,andlearnmoreaboutitthroughitsphotogallery.Then,createaposterbasedontheanimalsandterrain(地形).Makesuretolabeleachanimalthatyoudraw.Showyourpostertoyourfamilyanddescribetothemwhatyouhavedrawn.OlderXpeditioners:Learnmoreabouteachoftheprojects:Whereintheoceanwouldoceanographersgotostudythem?Whatanimalsmightoceanographersstudyintheproject?Whichtypesofoceanographerswouldyouassignforeachprojectandhowwouldtheyworktogether?Finally,thinkaboutthewaysinwhichthedifferentgeneralkindsofoceanographymightrelate.Whyisitimportanttolookattheoceanasanentiresystem,ratherthanasdistinctparts?Howmightlookingateachseparatepartandtheoceanasawholeimpactconservationefforts?PracticeyourspeechfortheConferenceinfrontofyourfamily.1.Whatisyourmissionaccordingtothetext?A.Tosavetheoceansallovertheearth.B.ToattendtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinNorway.C.Toenterforanactivitywithonehundredfellowoceanographers.D.Tohelpbetterunderstandtheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.2.Wherecanyougetthedetailedinstructionsforyouinadvance?A.Fromtheleaderoftheconference.B.FromYoungerXpeditioners.C.FromthepartofBriefing.D.FromOlderXpeditioners.3.Howshouldyouprepareyourspeechaccordingtothetext?A.Practiceitathomewiththefamilyinfront.B.Askalotofquestionsabouttheoceans.C.Createapostertogetinformed.D.Inviteotheroceanographerstotakepart.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A本文的主題是：挽救我們的海洋。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YourMission中Teachoceanographers(海洋學(xué)者)withdifferentspecialtiesaboutotheroceanspecialtiesandthuscreateabetterunderstandingoftheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.可知是為了幫助更好地理解海洋是一個(gè)完整的、多樣化的系統(tǒng)。故選D。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Briefing中YourjobwillbetogivetheopeningspeechattheConferenceoutliningthegeneralkindsofoceanographyinawaythateachtypeofoceanographerswillunderstand.Then,youwillassigndifferentoceanographerstodifferentprojectsandexplaintothemhowbesttoworktogether.可知在Briefing可以提前得到詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明。故答案為C。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句PracticeyourspeechfortheConferenceinfrontofyourfamily.可知，在家里和家人一起練習(xí)。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Recently,anotherstudyhasbeencarriedoutaboutwhoisthegreatestAmericanpresident.Sixty-fivepresidentialhistorianstookpartinitandtheyjudgedthepastforty-twoAmericanleadersbasedontenqualitiesofleadership,whichincludepublicpersuasion,crisis(危機(jī))leadership,themanagementofeconomy,moralleadershipandinternationalrelations.Thehistoriansalsolookedatadministrative(行政的)ability,relationswithCongress,goalsettingandpursuit(追求)ofequaljusticeforall.Finally,theexpertsconsideredperformancebasedonthehistoricalperiodinwhichthepresidentlived.

ThehistorianschoseAbrahamLincolnasAmerica’sgreatestpresident.Hehadalsobeennamedbestpresidentinasimilarstudyin2000.AbrahamLincolnwastheonlypresidentinAmericanhistorytoleadthenationduringtheCivilWarinthe1860s.Heunitedthenationatlast.AndhetookthefirststepsthatdetroyedtheinstitutionofslaveryinAmerica.

EdnaMedfordisaprofessorofhistoryatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.Shewasanadviseronthisstudyandtheealierone.ShesaysAbrahamLincolnisseentorepresentthevaluesthatthenationmosthonorsliketruthfulness,moderation(溫和)andrespectforhumanrights.

ThehistoriansnamedAmerica’sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,assecondonthelistofgreatestpresidents.FranklinD.Roosevelt,theodoreRooseveltandHarryTrumanarenextinthatorder.JohnF.Kennedy,thecoutry’sfirstRomanCatholicpresident,issixthonthelist.LikeAbrahamLincoln,JohnF.Kennedywasmurderedwhileinoffice.

Amongrecentpresidents,RonaldReaganwasnamedthetenthbestpresident.BillClintonwasratedfifteenth.AndthehistoriansratedformerpresidentGeorgeW.Bushasnumberthirty-six.Hisfathter,GeorgeH.W.Bush,didmuchbetter.Hewasratedasnumbereighteen.62．AbrahmLincolnwaschosenasAmerica’sgreatestpresidentmainlybecause________.A．heledthepeopletoendslaveryandunitedthenationB．hecausedtheCivilWarandfoughtagainstslaveryC．hewast