2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省張家界市慈利縣第六中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuild_____him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：B2._______breaktheruleswillbepunished．A．Nomatterwho

B.ThosewhoC．WhoeverD．Anyonewho參考答案：B3.ItraveltoHuayangbysubwayeveryday,_____domanyyoungmenwholiveincentralcity.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.though參考答案：A4.—Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm_____Iworked.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B5.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m________abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B6.However,thetraditionsoften______fromplacetoplace.

A.different

B.difference

C.differ

D.various參考答案：C7.Itrainedheavilylastnight.________,muchofthefarmandforestlandhasbeendestroyed.

(

).A．Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Infact

D.Outofdate參考答案：8.Bytheendof2008，manyevents，suchastheholdingoftheOlympicsandthelaunchofspacecraftShenzhouⅦ，__________.A．hadbeentakenplaceB．hadtakenplaceC．tookplaceD．wastakenplace參考答案：C略9.Mary,turndowntheTV.Why_____youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbrotherisstudying?

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.must參考答案：D10.Inourchildhood,wewereoften(

)byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A.allowed

B.hopedC.permitted

D.reminded參考答案：D略11.

OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D12.Davidwasbadathisstudies,sowhenIwastoldhedidwellinthefinalexamthistime,Ifounditreally______.A.unbelievable B.harmful

C.rude

D.fundamental參考答案：A13.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.

A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying參考答案：C14.--------Wanglin,_______Presidentofthisclass,hasbeeninvitedtoattendhiswedding.---------Sure.Heis______beststudentofhis.A./,the

B.the,the

C.a.,the

D.a,a參考答案：A15.Thewheatfieldsareirrigatedbywater_______fromapondthroughbamboopipes.A.bring

B.brings

C.brought

D.bringing參考答案：C16.Becausethedam________,allthevillagerswillremovetoasaferplace..A.hastakenapart

B.tookapartC.istakingapart

D.hadtakenapart參考答案：C17.

_________rubbishdidIthrowontothefloorthattherewasnoroomforpeopletogetpast.A.Solittle

B.Toolittle

C.Somuch

D.Toomuch參考答案：C18.

--Wouldyoupleasetakethisalongtotheofficeforme?

--_______.A.Withpleasure.

B.That'sright.

C.It’smypleasure.

D.Don'tmentionit.參考答案：A二、翻譯51.他總是依賴父母幾乎從不自己做決定。(depend)52.時裝表演展示最新的潮流，常常吸引很多觀眾。(audience)53.這座城市對各行各業(yè)的英才都有著巨大的吸引力，尤其是那些懷揣夢想的年輕人。(fascination)參考答案：51.Healwaysdependsonhisparentsandhardly/almostnevermakesadecisiononhisown/byhimself/alone/independently.

52.Fashionshowsdisplaythelatesttrendandusuallyattractalarge/bigaudience.

53.Thiscityholds/isagreatfascinationtothetalents/elitesfromallwalksoflife,especially/particularlytothoseyoungpeoplewhohavedreams.【51題詳解】幾乎不可翻譯為hardly或almostnever，但要注意后面的動詞不能使用否定形式，否則為雙重否定表肯定的意味。故填Healwaysdependsonhisparentsandhardly/almostnevermakesadecisiononhisown/byhimself/alone/independently.【52題詳解】時裝表演可翻譯為fashionshow。分析句子可知，“引領(lǐng)潮流”及“吸引觀眾”的主語為fashionshow，因此使用and將兩個動詞連接起來即可。故填Fashionshowsdisplaythelatesttrendandusuallyattractalarge/bigaudience.【53題詳解】各行各業(yè)的英才可翻譯為“thetalents/elitesfromallwalksoflife”，那些懷揣夢想的年輕人可使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句進(jìn)行翻譯，從而提升整個句子的高度。故填Thiscityholds/isagreatfascinationtothetalents/elitesfromallwalksoflife,especially/particularlytothoseyoungpeoplewhohavedreams.三、閱讀理解20.LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.

Bornin1901inNewOrleans,hegrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”

Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短號)ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.

In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.

Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity(仁愛)andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover”.Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.56.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe______.

A.lookedlikeamusician

B.wasamusicianofmuchinfluence

C.showedaninterestinmusic

D.traveledtoplaymodernmusic57Thethirdparagraphisdeveloped______.

A.byspace

B.byexamples

C.bytime

D.bycomparison58.WhichstatementaboutArmstrongistrue?

A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.

B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.

C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.

D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.59.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusic.

B.TheFatheroftheJazzStyle.

C.TheMakingofaMusician.

D.TheSpreadofPopularMusic.參考答案：56--59CBBC略21.Manyoftheworld’smostsuccessfulpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica’sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(from1860to1865).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed,hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentandsatisfiedwithyourfailure.”VincentVanGogh(1853-1890)VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He’sfamousforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThepotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimesevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn’talwaysconsideredagenius.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasdrivenfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”StephenKing(1947-2018)StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Finally,Stephenthrewitintothebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedidandsucceededthistime!21.Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?A.AlbertEinstein.

B.VincentVanGogh.C.AbrahamLincoln.

D.StephenKing.22.Whatwasthemostlikelyr