2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市睢縣第一職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledintheterribleearthquakeandmanychildrenwere_____withoutparents.A.thrown

B.left

C.kept

D.taken參考答案：B2.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A句意：—你看過UndertheHawthornTree這部電影嗎？—當(dāng)然；我看過了。它就是在我們村里拍的。這里使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語inourvillage；故A正確。【考點(diǎn)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句【試題延伸】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。要注意在考試的時(shí)候經(jīng)常把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查。【舉一反三】Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?A.which

B.when C.where

D.thatD句意：是在他在中學(xué)的2013年這個(gè)男孩成為電腦方面的專家嗎？這里使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)是Is/was+it+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是in2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool，其中有個(gè)定語從句。所以選D。3.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_______greatharmtohealthnowadays.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填參考答案：D4.Caughtinthesnowstorm,thedriversandpassengershadnochoicebut______forthesoldierstosavethem.

A.towait B.wait C.waiting D.waited參考答案：A5.Withmanyissues_______,thenewly-electedpresidenthadahardtime.A.todealwith

B.dealingwithC.dealtwith

D.havingdealtwith參考答案：A6.Thelong-lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,endedinpeople’ssadness,_______noresult.A.reached

B.toreachC.wouldreach

D.reaching參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這場(chǎng)持續(xù)了很久的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，充滿了鮮血和死亡，在人們的悲傷中結(jié)束，沒有任何的結(jié)果。分析句子可知，reach為非謂語，與其邏輯主語Thelong-lastingwar為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞reaching，故選D。7.－Haveyoumade______apologytoyourmother?

－Yes.Iregrettedspeakingtoherin______rudemanner.A.an;a B.an;/ C.the;a D./;the參考答案：A8.ResearchersattheColumbiaUniversityhavefoundthefunctionsofthisspecificareainhumanbrainaredifferentfrom______ofthesameareainotherspecies.

A.that B.which C.those D.what參考答案：C9.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay_______.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C10.TheearthquakeinJapan______thetsunami,threedaysafterwhich,ababywasmagicallyfoundalivewhilehervillage______inruins.A.leadto;laid

B.ledto;lay

C.accountedfor;lain

D.accountedfor;lied參考答案：B11.Whatabeautifulpen!Where_________it?

A.doyoubuy

B.didyoubuy

C.wereyoubuying

D.haveyoubought參考答案：B12.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup____weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填參考答案：B13.

Hemanagedtomakehimself

withhis____English.understand;breaking

B.understand;broken

C.understood;breaking

D.understood;broken參考答案：D14.WelcometoJurassicPark,__________youwillspendathrillingweekendwithallkindsofdinosaurs.

A.which

B./

C.inthat

D.where參考答案：D15._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral參考答案：A略16.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：C17.Farmingwithoutchemicalsisto______keepingsoilrichandmakingpeoplehealthy.

A.focuson

B.reactto

C.crowdin

D.baseon參考答案：A18.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted參考答案：C二、翻譯19.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。76.Sheisvery_____（謙虛的）abouthersuccess.77.Thetwogroupsreachedanagreementwithoutfurther______（爭(zhēng)論）.78.Weshouldkeepcalminan____（緊急情況）.79.Ifeltagreatsenseof_____(成就)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.80.Ourproductsare_____(出口)toSoutheastAsiatogainmorbenefits.81.Thenewmodelwillgointo____（生產(chǎn)）nextyear.82.Newscientific_____(發(fā)現(xiàn))arebeingmadeeveryday.83.Their_____（工程）tobuildanewnationalparkwillbecompletednextyear.84.ThecollegehashepledAnnewiththe_____(組織)oftheevent.85.Themeasureswillenableustoincreaseour____(產(chǎn)量).參考答案：76.modest

77.argument

78.emergency

79.achievement

80.exported

81.production

82.discoveries

83.project

84.organization

85.output三、閱讀理解20.WhenanIndianawomangotanemergencycallthathermotherwasinhospital,sheknewshehadnotimetowastegettingtohermom’ssideinMontgomery,Alabama.Asshepulledovertogetgasabout170milesfromherdestination,thewomanreachedforherpurse.Itwasn’tthere.Intheflurrytogettohermother’sside,she’dleftherhandbagathome,alongwithherwalletandphone.Thewomanfelttotallyataloss.Desperateforhelp,sheaskedforhelpinatruckstop.SomeonesentheruptheroadtoJimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity.Infact,it’sevenbeennominated(提名)asoneoftheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Intheparkinglotoftherestaurant,thewomanbrokedowntellingherstorytotheowner,JamesOliver.Helistenedpatiently,checkinghercarforanIndianalicenseplateanddecidingwhetherheshouldbelieveher.Toherastonishment,hehandedher$200incash.Inhopesofcalmingherdown,Oliverofferedherameal,whichshetooktogososhecouldgetbackontheroad.Handinghundredsofdollarsovertoastrangermightseemcrazytosomepeople,buttoOliver,it’scommonsense.Hefiguredatankofgasalonewouldcost$75orso,andshe’dneedmoremoneyforamotelroomandfoodbeforeshecouldworkthingsoutwithhercreditcard.“Iinstinctively(本能地)wentfor$200,”hesays.“Ididn’tthinkofgettingitback.”TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver’sdad,theoriginalowner,wasincharge.Inadditiontohelpingtravelersinneed,Oliver’sfatherwasinvolvedinthecommunitybyhelpingtoestablishastatepark,daycare,medicalcenter,andmore.“Growingup,heinstilled(灌輸)inustohelpotherpeople,”saysOliver.TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness,butit’sacharityatheart.“Whenyou’vegotfood,youcan’tturnpeopleawaythatneedhelp,”saysOliver.32.WhatcanweconcludefromthedescriptionofJimOliver’sSmokeHouse?A.Olivermusthavehelpedcountlesspeople.B.ItisoneofthefamousrestaurantsinAmerica.C.Itmainlysellsvariouskindsoffamouscigarettes.D.OliverhasbeennominatedastheNicestPersoninAmerica33.WhydidJamesOlivercheckthewoman’slicenseplate?A.Todecidewhetherthecarislegalornot.B.Tomakesurewhatthewomansaidwastrue.C.Tojudgehowmuchmoneyheshouldprovide.D.Tocheckwhetherthecarwasinagoodcondition.34.WhydoesJamesOliverbehavesokindlytostrangers?A.Hewasbornwiththatnature.B.Hewasinfluencedbyhisfather.C.Hewantstomakehisrestaurantfamous.D.Hewantstogetareputationofkindness.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Afamouslittlerestaurant.B.Awomangothelpfromastranger.C.ThegenerosityofJamesOliver.D.ThenicestplaceinAmerica.參考答案：32.A

33.B

34.B

35.D【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了了印第安納州的一名女士在最需要幫助的時(shí)候，被送到了吉姆·奧利弗的TheSmokeHouse，一家以慷慨著稱的餐館。事實(shí)上，它甚至被提名作為美國(guó)最好的地方之一。在那里她得到了吉姆·奧利弗的慷慨幫助。曾是TheSmokeHouse的主人吉姆·奧利弗的父親也幫助過很多人，并教育他的兒子吉姆·奧利弗去幫助別人?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“…JimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity”第五段“TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver’sdad…”以及最后段“TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness,butit’sacharityatheart…”可知，吉姆·奧利弗的SmokeHouse，一家以慷慨聞名的餐廳。自從奧利弗的父親接管以來，SmokeHouse一直以仁慈著稱。SmokeHouse可能看起來在從事商業(yè)活動(dòng)，但其實(shí)是個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。SmokeHouse的主人是吉姆·奧利弗，所以從對(duì)SmokeHouse的描述中能判斷出吉姆·奧利弗一定幫助過很多的人。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Helistenedpatiently,checkinghercarforanIndianalicenseplateanddecidingwhetherheshouldbelieveher.”可知，他耐心地聽著，檢查她的車是否有印第安納牌照，決定是否應(yīng)該相信她。所以吉姆·奧利弗檢查了那個(gè)女人的車牌目的是確保那個(gè)女人所說的是真的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Growingup,heinstilled(灌輸)inustohelpotherpeople,”可知，成長(zhǎng)過程中，他向我們灌輸要去幫助別人的想法。所以為什么吉姆·奧利弗對(duì)陌生人如此友好是因?yàn)樗芩赣H的影響。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。短文報(bào)道了了印第安納州的一名女士在最需要幫助的時(shí)候，被送到了吉姆·奧利弗的TheSmokeHouse，一家以慷慨著稱的餐館。事實(shí)上，它甚至被提名作為美國(guó)最好的地方之一。在那里她得到了主人吉姆·奧利弗的慷慨幫助。曾是TheSmokeHouse的主人吉姆·奧利弗的父親也幫助過很多人，并教育他的兒子吉姆·奧利弗去幫助別人。所以短文主要是圍繞著“世界上最好的地方”而展開。故D選項(xiàng)“世界上最好的地方”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)段落所提供的關(guān)鍵詞或者短語進(jìn)行正向或者逆向的推理是解決推理判斷題的重要的切入點(diǎn)，通過對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞的判斷，從而能夠判斷出關(guān)鍵詞所隱含的意思。由第二段“…JimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity”第五段“TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver’sdad…”以及最后段“TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness,butit’sacharityatheart…”可知，吉姆·奧利弗的SmokeHouse，一家以慷慨聞名的餐廳。自從奧利弗的父親接管以來，SmokeHouse一直以仁慈著稱。SmokeHouse可能看起來在從事商業(yè)活動(dòng)，但其實(shí)是個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。我們能從關(guān)鍵詞generosity，hadareputationforkindness，charity可以判斷出奧利弗一定是幫助過無數(shù)的人，才會(huì)獲得如此殊榮。故小題1的正確選項(xiàng)為A。21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Womenshouldnotdrinkanyalcoholduringpregnancy.AreportreleasedbyNICEsays.Itsaysiftheymustdrink,theyshouldnotdosointhefirstthreemonthsandshouldlimittooneortwoouncesonceortwiceaweekafterwards.Itreplacespreviousguidanceofsayingsmalldailyamountswerefine.NICEdecidedtotightenitsguidancepartlybecauseoftheconcernthatpeoplearenowdrinkingmorethaninthepast.Previousdraftguidancesuggestedwomenshoulddrinkanounceofalcoholadayoncetheywerepastthefirstthreemonthsofpregnancy.TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.Drinkingheavilyinpregnancycancausefetalalcoholsyndrome(胎兒酒精綜合癥),whichcanleavechildrenwithfeatureslikesmallheads,widelyspacedeyesandbehaviororlearningproblems.Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleout(排除)anyrisk.NationalChildbirthTrustagreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy.

“Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalightinfrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall.”NICEalsomadeanumberofotherrecommendationsforthecareofwomenintheUKwhowerepregnantorplanningtogetpregnant.ItsaidvitaminDandfolicacid(葉酸)supplementsshouldbeofferedbyhealthstafftohelpavoidconditionssuchasrickets(軟骨病)andspinabifida(脊椎裂).Officialsalsocalledforlocalhealthofficialstoensureequalsupportplanswheremothersencouragenewparentstobreastfeedaresetup.NICEalsocalledforimprovementsinthecareofpregnantwomenwithdiabetes.About20;000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carry,higherriskofmiscarriage(流產(chǎn))andstillbirth.Theguidancesaidwomenshouldgetaccesstoadviceandsupport,inparticulartoachievegoodbloodsugarcontrolbeforetheygetpregnant.56.WhatistheadvicemadebytheDepartmentofHealthondrinkingalcoholduringpregnancy?A.L