2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市六合垸中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.(2013·唐山高一檢測)WhenLilysawthemonkeysplayinginthetrees，sheburst_____laughter.A．in B．intoC．out D．outof參考答案：B句意為：當(dāng)莉莉看到猴子在樹上嬉戲時，突然笑了起來?！癰urstinto＋名詞”表示“突然……起來”2.Healwaystell____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/.

B.the;the.

C./;the.

D.the;/.參考答案：C3.Excuseme,howisthenewprogramgoing?Terrific!Everythingisgoingsmoothly___weexpected.

A.where

B.when

C.as

D.why參考答案：C4.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyour________please?Ihavesomethingurgenttoannounce.A．notice

B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ttentions

D．notices參考答案：B解析考查名詞。句意：女士們先生們，請注意了，我有緊急事情要通知。此處的haveone'sattention意思“請注意”，attention用單數(shù)。5.Thekid,ratherthanhisparents,__________saidtohavehadanaccidentwhiletravelling.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.willbe

參考答案：A略6.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C7.Green_____toseeitwaswrongtorefusetomeetTom.A.wentB.came

C.knewD.understood參考答案：B略8.On15April2019,shortlybefore18:40CEST(CentralEuropeanSummerTime),afirebrokeoutin___________,causingconsiderabledamagetothebuilding.A.theStatueofLiberty B.Notre-DameCathedralC.theSummerPalace D.theEiffelTower參考答案：B【詳解】考查常識。句意：2019年4月15日，就在歐洲中部夏令時間18點40分前不久，巴黎圣母院大教堂發(fā)生火災(zāi)，對建筑物造成相當(dāng)大的破壞。故B選項正確。9.Manyofusarefromthesouth,______,LiLeiisfromGuangdong.A.suchas

B.suchlike

C.forexample

D.that’stosay參考答案：C10.Hi,Alice!Don’tforgettowatchtheshowat8:00thisFridayevening!Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen.A.willsit B.sit C.amsitting D.willbesitting參考答案：D11.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.

A.was

B.is

C.has

D.had參考答案：B12.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：因為這個商店即將倒閉，所以所有T恤半價出售。結(jié)合語意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，故選C。13.Ican’tstand________likethat. A.tolaughat

B.beinglaughedat

C.laughingat

D.tobelaughedat參考答案：B14.Americansspendmoremoneythantheyhavebyusingcreditcards,sotheyarealways

.A．inpeace

B．indanger

C．inrelief

D．indebt參考答案：D30.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust_______whathehadsaidtohertheday

before.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor參考答案：B略16.Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworked________.A．forourselves

B．inourselvesC．byourselves

D．beourselves參考答案：Cbyourselves獨自，獨立，符合句意。forourselves為自己；inourselves本身；beourselves身體或精神正常17.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping參考答案：A18.Itwassodisappointinglastyear,butnowweare________thatwe'llgoup.A．confident

B．fortunateC．keen

D．calm參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：去年太令人失望了，但是現(xiàn)在我們確信我們上升了。從語境推知對于上升是有把握的。二、翻譯19.在席；出席參考答案：bepresentat三、閱讀理解20.AnayaElickwasbornwithouthands–shehasstubs（殘端）wheremostpeople’swristsbegin.Toholdapencil,shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists,thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.Butthatdidn’tsopherfromwinninganationalhandwritingcontestwhenshewasinfirstgrade.Inthetwoyearssince,shehastakenongreaterchallenges.Lastweek,shewonanothernationalhandwritingcontest,thisoneforcursive（草書）.AndbyallaccountsfromherteachersatGreenbrierChristianAcademy,shehasbecomeanaccomplishedartist.Anayaisn’tonetoboastabouthersuccesses.Sheunwillinglysaystheymakeherproudbutaddsthattheycomefrom“l(fā)otsofpractice.”Herfriendsatschoolsaid,“Sheinspireseverybodybywhatshedoesandhowshedoesit”childtofail,andraisingonewhowasbornwithadisabilitycanheightenthatprotectiveinstinct.BeforeAnayawasborn,doctorsknewabouthercondition,althoughnotitscause.Otherthanhavingnohands,sheisaregular9-year-oldgirl.Anayasucceedsbecausesheisnotafraidtofail,Middletonsaid.Thetwobeganpracticingcursivelastyear,whenAnayawasinsecondgrade.Shestruggledsometimes,becauseunliketraditionalpenmanship,whichallowsforbreaksaftereachletter,cursivewordsarewrittenstraightthrough–andaddedeffortforsomeonewhomustbalanceratherthanholdthepencil.Middletoncouldseeherdaughterthinkingthroughthechallenge,figuringouthowshecoulddobetter.She’dgetfrustratedattimes,butsheneverhesitatedtodothingsasoftenasittooktogetthemright.“Idon’tthinkI’veeverheardAnayasayIcan’tdosomething,”Middletonsaid.Thatattitudecarriesovertoherotherinterests.Recently,AnayaandherclassmatessatinCherylLeader’sartroom,workingonanexercise.Thegoalwastogetthemthinkingaboutdifferentconcepts,likecolor1combinationsandhowanimagecanbeformedbyfullycolor1inginsidestraightanddiagonallines.4.Howdidshemakeherwriting?________.A.byhand

B.withherarmsC.withherwrists

D.withhermouth5.WhydidAnaya’smothersaybeingaparentcanbescary?________A.Becauseshedoesn’twantherchildtofail.B.Becausesheloveherchildverymuch.C.Becauseraisingonewhowasbornwithadisabilitycanbeaburden.D.Becauseshewantstoprotectherchildfromfailing.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersondoyouthinkAnayais?________A.brave,hard-workingandproudB.brave,warm-heartedandkindC.brace,diligentandmodestD.brave,diligentandshy7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Girlwithouthandsinspireseverybody.B.Aspecialartist.C.Motheranddaughter.D.Wecandoeverythingthatwewant.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個無手的女孩歷經(jīng)艱難最終成功并激勵他人的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段Toholdapencil,shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists,thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.可知，她是用她的手臂寫作的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從文中第六段Noonewantstheirchildtofail,andraisingonewhowasbornwithadisabilitycanheightenthatprotectiveinstinct.可以推斷出，因為她想保護她的孩子不受傷害。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。從文中Anayaisn'tonetoboastabouthersuccesses.Sheunwillinglysaystheymakeherproudbutaddsthattheycomefrom"lotsofpractice.可知她謙虛和勤奮。從Anayasucceedsbecausesheisnotafraidtofail,Middletonsaid可知她勇敢。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意：本文主要講述了一個無手的女孩歷經(jīng)艱難最終成功并激勵他人的故事。故選A。21.MotherTeresawasborninYugoslavia（南斯拉夫）,onAugust27th,1910.Sheattendedthegovernmentschoolnearherhomeuntilshewaseighteen.Atthattime,somedoctorsandnursesfromYugoslaviawereworkinginIndia,andtheyoftenwrotetotheschoolabouttheirwork.Shedecidedtojointhemoneday.Whenshefinishedschool,shewentfirsttoBritain.ThenayearlatershewenttoIndia,whereshebegantotraintobeateacher.Aftertraining,shewassenttoCalcutta（加爾各答），whereshetaughtgeographyataschoolandsoonafterbecameheadmistress（女校長）.However,althoughshelovedteaching,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandwenttoworkinthepoorpartsofCalcutta．LatershetrainedtobeanurseinPatna,andthenbeganherworkhelpingthepoorandcomfortingthedyinginthestreetsofthecity.Slowly,otherscametohelpher,andherworkspreadtootherpartsofIndia．MotherTeresaisnowawell-knownperson.Manyphotoshavebeentakenofher,asshetravelstheworldtoopennewschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.In1979,shewasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeforthelifetimeofloveandserviceshehasgiventothepoor.61.WheredidMotherTeresareceivehereducation?A.InYugoslaviaandIndia．

B.InYugoslaviaandBritain.C.InBritainandIndia．

D.InY