2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濟(jì)源市鄭州第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Many______footballfansstayuptowatchthe______2012EuropeanChampionship,whichiscurrentlybeingco-hostedbyPolandandUkraine.

A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excited

C.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting參考答案：D略2.I________youthatweshouldnot________theirplan.A．a(chǎn)greeto；agreewith

B．a(chǎn)greewith；agreewithC．a(chǎn)greeto；agreeon

D．a(chǎn)greewith；agreeto參考答案：D3.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.Which參考答案：A略4.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavorofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.

A.majority B.minority C.quantity D.amount參考答案：B5.Heisconsidering________thegirlforsheisconsidered________averygoodgirl.A．tomarry,tobe

B．tomarry,beingC．marrying,being D．marrying,tobe參考答案：答案：D考查considerdoingsth.和beconsideredtobe/as...的區(qū)別，前者為“考慮做某事”，后者為“被認(rèn)為……”，故正確答案為D。6.Ihave

onmyconsciencethatImayhaveoffendedyoulastnight?A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it

參考答案：D7.Yourjobhereisonly_____,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.A．suffering B．junior

C．temporary

D．a(chǎn)dmirable參考答案：C8.CouldIspeakto____is____thecompany,please?A.whomever;inpossessionof

B.someone;inthepossessionofC.whoever;inpossessionof

D.nomatterwho;inthepossessionof參考答案：C9.Manypeoplediedinthegreatdisaster,______hisparents.

A.include

B.including

C.included

D.toinclude參考答案：B10.---Hey,Mary,yourbackpacklooksnice.Whendidyoubuyit.

---I____itfortwoweeks.A.had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought參考答案：詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，所以用have這個(gè)動(dòng)作，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【答案】11.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setabout

B.setin

C.setout

D.setup參考答案：A略12.---Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

---_____.Heseldomwatchesfootballmatch.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notsure

D.Notagain參考答案：B13.Thesituationismore_________thanever.I’m_______aboutwhattodonext.A.puzzled;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzling

C.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling參考答案：C14._______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookswonderful.

A.

Tosee

B.

Seeing

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：D15.Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely參考答案：C16.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.__intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway

B.AwayflewitC.Awayitflew

D.Flewawayit參考答案：C試題分析：句意：Tom踮起腳尖靜靜地接近鳥(niǎo)兒，但是當(dāng)他要去抓它的時(shí)候鳥(niǎo)兒卻向森林飛去了。away,in,out,up,down,off,等狀語(yǔ)放在句首,要全部倒裝。但是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)不需要倒裝。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查全部倒裝17._______theInternet,andyou’llnearlygetanyinformationyouwant.A.Search

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Havingsearched參考答案：A18._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.As;whose B.It;whoseC.As;whom D.It;whom參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們都知道，那位老科學(xué)家，過(guò)去生活很艱苦，到了八十多歲還在努力工作。第一空itisknowntousallthat是個(gè)固定句型，意為“眾所周知……”，it在此是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)；第二空為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞theoldscientist指人，作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，只能用whom，故選D。二、翻譯19.beenthusiastic(about)參考答案：感興趣的，熱心的

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.

Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarestrictlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.

Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofskill,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirinsistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,theUS,China,JapanandamongtheArcticpeoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysreflecttheirsurroundings.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.

Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeenaffectedbytechnologicalquickdevelopmentthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheox-carttotheautomobileisadirectlineofahievement.Theprogressfromarattle(撥浪鼓)usedbyababyin3000BCtooneusedbyababytoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesoftimesandsubjecttothelimtationsofavailablematerials.59.Thereasonwhythetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgirlsplaywithisthat_________.

A.theirsocialrolesarestrictlydetermined

B.mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers’professions

C.boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlswiththeirmothers

D.theylikechallengingactivities60.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sviewonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftoys？

A.Themakingskillsintoyshasremainedessentiallyunchanged.

B.Toyshaveremainedbasicallythesameallthroughthecenturies.

C.Thetoyindustryhaswitnessedgreatimprovementintechnologyinrecentyears.

D.Toysareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinshapingachild’scharacter.61.Regardedasakindofartform,toys________.

A.followadirectlineofachievement

B.alsoappealgreatlytoadults

C.arenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogress

D.reflectthepaceofsocialprogress62.Theauthorusestheexampleofarattletoshowthat________.

A.intoy-makingthereisacontinuityintheuseofmaterials

B.eventhesimplesttoyscanreflecttheprogressoftechnology

C.itoftentakesalongtimetointroducenewtechnologyintotoy-making

D.evenasimpletoycanmirrortheartistictastesofthetime參考答案：59~62

ABCD略21.根據(jù)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoach51，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.·FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.·Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdos