2021-2022學(xué)年河南省周口市龍水高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.There’ssomedoubt__________he’llkeephispromise.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.which

參考答案：A2.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert____coveredtheland.

A.number,has

B.quantity,has

C.number,have

D.quantity,have參考答案：B略3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.whoC.whom

D.these參考答案：C根據(jù)句中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)知道，本句后一部分是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故排除不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的A、D兩項(xiàng)。又因關(guān)系代詞在從句中代表人，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。4.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans,_____heinvitedallhisfriends.A.forwhom

B.towhom

C.towhich

D.formwhich參考答案：C5.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.absorb

A.blame

B.analyse

C.announce

D.national

2.

province

A.consist

B.conflict

C.fold

D.kingdom

3.postage

A.carriage

B.guide

C.greedy

D.tight

4.

choke

A.technical

B.switch

C.characteristic

D.chemistry

5.

couple

A.doubt

B.mouth

C.double

D.mountain

參考答案：1---5：CBABC23.Shehadnoideahowit_____thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameout

D.cameacross參考答案：B略7.Whatnowworriesmeishowtosavethevillagefrom________,andparticularlythedamagedcausedbymodernconstruction.A.abandoned

B.abandoning

C.beingabandoned

D.havingbeenabandoned參考答案：C8.Coveryourmouthwhenyou________.A.eat

B.vomitC.cough

D.couch參考答案：C句意：咳嗽時(shí)捂住你的嘴。cough“咳嗽”；eat“吃”，不能說(shuō)吃東西時(shí)捂住嘴；vomit“嘔吐”，不能說(shuō)嘔吐時(shí)捂住嘴；couch為名詞，指“睡椅；臥榻”。9.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman_________.A.tookplace

B.hastakentheplace

C.hastakenhisplace

D.takesplaceofhim

參考答案：C10.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.—.

ADon’tsaysoB.Congratulations

C.Goodluck D.Noproblem參考答案：C11.—Iamgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrowmorning.—Well，________A．haveagoodtime!

B．I'mhappytohearthat.C．goodluck!

D．congratulations!參考答案：C12.--Ok,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup--Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom參考答案：D13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?—Idoagreethatteachersare____partlyfortheissuesaboutproblemstudents.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C略14.Youhavenoidea

whenwesawITcompaniesboominginourcountry.A.thatwewerehowhappy

B.howhappywereweC.thathowwewerehappy

D.howhappywewere參考答案：D15.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould______theworld________everythingthatisbad.

A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C16.Don’tcallmeMr.William.Iwouldratheryou_______meKen.A.wouldcall

B.call

C.called

D.willcall參考答案：C17.Researchhasbeenlimitedto_______productionprofits,ratherthan_______surethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.increase;makingB.increasing;make

C.increasing;making

D.increase;make參考答案：C18.____fromothercontinentformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.beingseparatedB.havingseparatedC.havingbeenseparatedD.tobeseparated參考答案：C二、翻譯19.完成句子1.我們必須牢記：在英語(yǔ)方面取得成功就意味著課外投入額外的工作。Weneedto________________________thattogetaheadwithEnglishmeansputtinginextraworkoutsideoftheclassroom.2.你意識(shí)到噪音污染給我們的健康和環(huán)境帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響了嗎？_______you_______

_______thenegativeeffectsthatnoisepollutionhasonourhealthandourenvironment?3.在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)遵守老師發(fā)出的指令。Pleasefollowthe_______

_______byyourteacherwhiledoingexperimentsinthelab.4.他是演藝界冉冉升起一顆的新星。對(duì)他而言，前途無(wú)量，沒(méi)有界限。Heisarisingstarinacting.Forhim,theskyis________

________thelimit.5.如果上周他沒(méi)有被抓住作弊的話(huà)，他就通過(guò)考試了。Hewouldhavepassedtheexamifhe_______not_______

_______

_______lastweek.6.在2008年四川省的汶川地震中有8萬(wàn)多人喪生，這一點(diǎn)至今仍然對(duì)我們有警示作用。Over80thousandpeople______________totheearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvincein2008,whichisstillalarmingtous.參考答案：1.keepinmind

2.Are,awareof

3.instructionsgiven4.nolonger

5.had,beencaughtcheating

6.werelost三、閱讀理解20.Castyourmindbacktothepasttwentyyearsandhardlydidanyonehavetheirownemailaccount.TheInternethadjusttakenoffin1991andpeoplewereonlyusingofficeandPC-basedemailexchanges.Inthemid1990sexternalemailprovidersappeared.ThemostfamousofthesewasHotmail,thefirstfreeemailproviderandweb-basedemailservice.SabeerBhatiaandJackSmithlaunchedHotmailonJuly4,1996.AndMicrosofttooknoteofandboughtHotmailfor$400milliononDecember30,1997,anicebirthdaypresentforBhatiawhoturned29thatday.ItwasrelaunchedasMSNHotmailandin2007wasrelaunchedagainasWindowsLiveHotmail.Fastforwardthepresentdayandmostofushaveatleastapersonalweb-basedemailaccount.Itseemsimpossibletolivewithoutthem.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofemailisthefactthatcommunicationhasbecomesomucheasier,especiallywiththoseacrossdifferenttimezones.Emailtakessecondstosendamessagewhereasletters,asweusedtocommunicateby,couldtakeweeks.Ofcoursetherewasthefax,thatbeepinginventionfromthe1980s,butitwasn’tassecureasemailandyouneverknewifthepersonontheotherendhadpickedupyourfaxorifithadgotlostsomewhereintheoffice.Inconclusion,oneofthebestinventionsfromthe1990shastobeemail.Butsometimespeoplearetoocloselyconnectedtotheiremailandhaveacompulsiontocheckitseveraltimesaday.Atwork,peoplehavebecomelazyandinsteadofgoingtospeaktothepersonsittingnexttothem,theysendanemail，causinganinboxtopileupwithmoretimespentreadingemailandrespondingratherthanworking.Clearly,aninventionthatsavedtimebecauseofitsquickandspeedyconnectioncannowalsocauseustowastealotoftime.58.Theearliestweb-basedemailcameintobeingprobably_______.A.in1991 B.in1996 C.in1997 D.in200759.Theauthormentions“fax”inthethirdparagraphinordertotellusthat_______.A.itisexactlyasgoodasemail B.itismuchbetterthanemailC.itislessconvenientthanemail D.itiseasierandfasterthanemail60.Theunderlinedword“compulsion”inParagraph4probablymeans“_______”.A.strongdesire B.commonsense C.specialcuriosity D.generalidea61.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldcheckemailboxesfrequently. B.Lazypeoplelikesendinganemail.C.Emailbringsusgreatconvenience. D.Goodinventionsalsocauseproblems.參考答案：21.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamancannotseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoes(蚊子)likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwea