SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage姓名：________測試時間：45分鐘本卷總分：50分自評或老師評分：________基礎訓練Ⅰ.用定語從句改寫下列句子1．Iremembertheday.“TheBeatles”playedtheirfirsthitonthatday.________________________________________________________________________2．Theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring.Georgegavemanyperformanceswithit.________________________________________________________________________3．Themusicianswereverypopular.Theyworkedwiththemusicians.________________________________________________________________________答案：1．Irememberthedaywhen“TheBeatles”playedtheirfirsthit.2．TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring.3．Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Hehasagunwithwhichtodefendhimself.Hehasagun________whichhe________defendhimself.2．Thebookwhosecoverisgreenismine.Thebook________whichthe________isgreenismine.3．Thisisthehousethathelivesin.Thisisthehouse________________helives.答案：1．with;can;coverwhichⅢ.比較下列各句，用適當?shù)年P系代詞、關系副詞或“介詞＋which/whom”填空注意：有些地方不需要填任何單詞，有些地方可能不止填一個。1．Thisisthefactory________myfatherworked20yearsago.Thisisthefactory________wasbuiltin2023.2．I'llneverforgettheday________IarrivedintheUS.I'llneverforgettheday________wespentinthesummercamp.3．Ican'tfindthepaper__________Iwroteyourtelephonenumber.Ican'tfindthepaper____Iboughtyesterday.4．Thehotel________westayedduringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.Thehotel________standsbytheseasideisquitecomfortable.man________carwasstolencalledthepolice.Theman________Ispokejustnowismyteacher.答案：1．where/inwhich;which/that2．when/onwhich;which/that/不填3．where/onwhich;which/that/不填4．where/at/inwhich;which/that5．whose;to/withwhom語篇提能Ⅰ.語法填空M:Allyourbaggage__1__(be)here?W:Yes.Thetwocasesare__2__(full)packed.M:Hopefullyyouhadnotrouble__3__(go)throughthecheckingprocedure__4__thetightsecuritymeasures.W:No,notatall.TheofficerswentthroughbothcasesandaskedmetodrinkthewaterinthebottleIwascarrying.Anywaythat's__5__theyshoulddo.M:Somepeoplereallyget__6__(annoy).Soyouarequiteunderstanding.Mycar__7__(park)outside.I'lldriveyoutotheapartment.Becauseofthejetlag,youprobablyneedsometime__8__(recover)．W:HowfararewefromwhereIwillstay?M:It'sabout50milesfromhereanditwilltake50__9__(minute)orsotogetthere.W:Oh,that'squiteadistance.It'sverykind__10__youtocometotheairporttomeetme.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.答案：本文是一位男士到機場接一位女士時發(fā)生的對話。1．解析：考查主謂一致。baggage是行李的總稱，為不可數(shù)名詞。故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案：is2．解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境，此處應用副詞修飾packed。fully“完全地”。答案：fully3．解析：考查固定用法。havetroubledoingsth.表示“做某事有困難”。答案：going4．解析：考查介詞。此處表示有嚴格的安全措施檢查程序，故用with，表示“有”。答案：with5．解析：考查表語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，what引導表語從句，同時在從句中作賓語。本句意為“不管怎樣，這是他們應該做的”。答案：what6．解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。這里表示一些人真的會生氣，故使用annoyed，表示“惱怒，生氣，煩惱”。答案：annoyed7．解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“我的車停在外面”可知，car與park之間為被動關系，故使用被動語態(tài)；又根據(jù)車停在外面為現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案：isparked8．解析：考查非謂語動詞。needsometimetodosth.表示“需要一些時間去做某事”。答案：torecover9．解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的數(shù)字50可知，空處應用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，故填minutes。答案：minutes10．解析：考查介詞。It'skindofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是好心的”。答案：ofⅡ.完形填空OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.__1__yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomeworknexttime,whynot__2__asimpleexperiment?__3__takingthestrictlineof__4__himtogotohisbedroomtogetonwithit__5__，lethimdothehomeworkthe__6__hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoreinterestingthan__7__he'sdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldPrepSchool,around20%ofyoungsters__8__bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%doextremelywellwhenallowedto__9__theirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate__10__ifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadoptacomplete__11__approach,analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle__12__thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor__13__lyingdown.__14__parentsatfirstregardedthe__15__asalayabout's(懶漢)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat__16__wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork__17__thetelevisionon.“I__18__toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow，”admitsSusan,13,adaygirl.“AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasplayingtruant(偷懶),butmy__19__persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasokay,they__20__.”1．B．AfterC．BeforeD．If2．B．tryC．formD．a(chǎn)llow3．spiteofB．ExceptforC．InplaceofD．Ratherthan4．B．a(chǎn)dvisingC．orderingD．permitting5．B．quietlyC．entirelyD．gradually6．B．wayC．methodD．means7．B．somethingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything8．B．relaxC．thinkD．progress9．outB．breakdownC．breakupD．breakin10．B．deeperC．betterD．worse11．B．specialC．commonD．interesting12．B．a(chǎn)ffectsC．suitsD．improves13．B．perhapsC．a(chǎn)lmostD．even14．B．PuzzledC．AngryD．Unpleased15．B．suggestionC．researchD．problem16．B．classC．homeD．work17．B．forC．a(chǎn)sD．with18． B．hopeC．hateD．prefer19．B．classmateC．friendD．neighbor20．B．a(chǎn)greedC．stoppedD．a(chǎn)ccepted答案：文章通過一項最新研究說明，孩子在做作業(yè)時聽音樂不僅不會影響孩子的學習和進步，反而會有利于孩子集中精力，學得更好。1．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處用When來引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”。答案：A2．解析：tryanexperiment意為“做實驗”，符合語境。答案：B3．解析：根據(jù)第5空后的“l(fā)ethimdothehomeworkthe__6__hewants”和“__4__himtogotohisbedroom”形成對比，故Ratherthan“而不是”符合語境。答案：D4．解析：由前面的“takingthestrictline”可知，此處是指命令孩子。答案：C5．解析：不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。故B項正確。答案：B6．解析：這里是指讓孩子以他想要的方式做作業(yè)。答案：B7．解析：anything在此處當“任何事情”講。此處是為了強調(diào)音樂的作用。答案：D8．解析：work“工作”，此處說明孩子學習時的整個狀態(tài)。其他三個選項在意義上不夠全面。答案：A9．解析：根據(jù)空后的“孩子在做作業(yè)的過程中可以散會兒步”可知，此處表示“中斷”做作業(yè)。breakup“分拆”，符合語境。答案：C10．解析：多達百分之八十的孩子在做作業(yè)時若被允許玩一個小物體的話就能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與題意相悖，其他兩項意義具有片面性。答案：C11．解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示研究已建議學校采取一種全新的方式。答案：A12．解析：分析學生們以發(fā)現(xiàn)哪種學習方式最適合他們。suit“適合”，符合語境。答案：C13．解析：even“甚至”，用來表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。答案：D14．解析：由后面父母把這種舉動當作懶漢的行為判斷，此處指“持懷疑態(tài)度的”父母。故選A。答案：A15．解析：move在這里當名詞“舉措”講。答案：A16．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，一些父母在家里應用這一舉措。第17空后的“thetelevisionon”是信息提示。答案：C17．解析：此處是with＋n.＋adv.構(gòu)成的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。故選D。答案：D18．解析：通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。prefertodosth.“喜歡做某事”，符合語境。答案：D19．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，這里應該是講老師說服父母看孩子的作業(yè)。其他選項不符合邏輯。答案：A20．解析：由空前的“whentheysawitwasokay”判斷，他們最終同意了(agreed)。答案：BⅢ.閱讀理解Therearestockmarkets(股市)inlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestockmarket,alsocalledthestockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryorcompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownership(所有權(quán))ofafactoryorDifferentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrich,whobuystockstotrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investing(投資)moneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andtheinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuncertainreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.Goingtothestockmarketisoftenlikegambling(賭博).Allwanttomakemoneyby“gambling”inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearereadyto“gamble”.Indeed,thestockmarketisanattractivebutcomplexpartofthebusinessworld.1．Ifyouareagoodinvestor,________inthestockmarket.A．youcanalwaysmakemoneyB.youcantellexactlywhenthestockgoesupordownC．youmaysometimeslosemoneyD．yourgamblingisalwayss