必修4Unit2重點詞匯講解struggle【歸納】struggle既可作名詞，也可作動詞。★作名詞時，意為：①努力，奮斗；②搏斗，扭打。如：Thepeopleofthiscountrywillcontinueintheirstruggleforindependence.Afterashortstruggle,Imanagedtogettheknifeawayfromthethief.★作動詞時，意為：①努力，奮斗；②斗爭，抗爭；③搏斗，扭打。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：struggleforsth.為某事而斗爭/奮斗；struggletodosth.努力/爭取做某事；struggleagainst/withsb./sth.和某人/某事斗爭；strugglewithsb.與某人打斗。如：Millionsofpeoplearestrugglingforsurvival.Thewomanisstrugglingtobringupafamilyalone.Johnhasstruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyears.Jameswashitinthemouthashestruggledwiththatman.【即學即練】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補全下面句子。1.Althoughhewasterriblyinjured,hedidn’tgiveup_______________________(求生的努力).2.Isawtheshopkeeper_______________________(與那竊賊搏斗起來了).3.Wemust_______________________(與困難作斗爭).4.Don’t_______________________(努力控制你的感情).參考答案struggle【即學即練】1.thestruggleforlife2.strugglewiththethief3.struggleagainst/withdifficulties4.struggletocontrolyourfeelingsregret【歸納】★regret作動詞時，意為“對……感到惋惜﹑懊悔﹑遺憾”，后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式以及從句作賓語。Bobregrettedthelostopportunity.Picktherightstyleandyouwon’tregretit.Iregrettotellyouthatthere’snomoneyleftinyouraccount.HowIregretdroppingoutofschoolattheageof16!IregretthatIshallnotbeabletoattendyourbirthdayparty.IregretwhatIsaid.Pleaseforgiveme,Mrs.Green.注意：regrettodosth.意為“遺憾要做某事”，表示動作尚未發(fā)生；regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做了某事”，表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。★regret作名詞，意為“懊悔，遺憾”。toone’sregret意為“令某人遺憾的是”。如：Charlie’sbiggestregretwasnotbeingtherewhenhisfatherpassedaway.Muchtoourregret,wedidn’twintheimportantgame.【即學即練】翻譯下面句子。1.我很遺憾地告訴你，你沒通過考試。____________________________2.湯姆后悔把事件的真相告訴了他母親。____________________________3.令我感到遺憾的是，三年前我和她失去了聯(lián)系。____________________________regret【即學即練】1.Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailed/didn’tpassthetest.2.Tomregretstelling/havingtold/thathehastoldthetruthofthemattertohismother.3.Tomyregret,Ilosttouchwithherthreeyearsago.buildup【語境展示】閱讀下面句子，并從a-c中找出與1-3中的buildup相符合的釋義。1.ThenoisebuiltupuntilMarycouldn’tstanditanylonger.2.Ittookhertenyearstobuildupherownbusiness.3.Hesoonbuiltuphisstrengthafteranillness.a.建立，發(fā)展b.加強（力量），增強體質(zhì)c.逐步增強，變得嚴重起來【自我歸納】buildup在以上各句中的意思分別為：1→________；2→________；3→________?！炯磳W即練】翻譯下面句子。1.EverymorningDavidspends45minutesdoingphysicalexercisestobuilduphishealth.____________________________________________________________2.Hehasbuiltupagoodbusinessovertheyears.____________________________________________________________參考答案buildup【自我歸納】1-3cab【即學即練】1.每天早晨戴維花45分鐘鍛煉身體，以增強體質(zhì)。2.幾年來，他經(jīng)營的企業(yè)日益興旺。wouldrather【語境展示】閱讀下列句子，并試著歸納wouldrather的意思及用法。1.Ithinkatthebeginningwe’dratherhavesomefairlyquietandpeacefulmusic.2.MostyoungpeoplewouldrathernotlistentotheBeijingOpera.3.Wouldyouratherstayhereorgohome?【自我歸納】wouldrather意為“________”，其后接動詞原形（句1-句3）?！就卣埂縲ouldrather...than...意為“寧愿……而不愿……”。如：Jackwouldratherbuyabikethanamotorbike.【即學即練】下列每個句子都有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1.ThisSundayIwouldratherstayingathomethangotothepark._______________2.Hewouldratherdon’tgowithme._______________3.I’dratherhadthesmallapple._______________參考答案wouldrather【自我歸納】寧愿，寧可【即學即練】1.staying→stay2.don’t→not3.had→hav詞匯訓練一、單句填詞：根據(jù)句意和漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的適當形式1.Obviously,theteacherwas_______(滿意)withwhathehaddone.2.Hewasbadlywounded,buthes_______tohisfeetandwalkedon.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastthree_______(十年).4.Theyworkedveryhardandt_______theyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime.5.Her_______hisweightfrom98to80kilos.6.Theyf_______theirmindondoingtheexperiment.7.Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebutshemadeno_______(評論)onit.8.Muchtomy_______(遺憾),Ican’tacceptyourinvitation.9.Ourclassroomise_______withaTVsetandanairconditioner.10.Shegavetoomuchinformation,sothateveryonegot_______(迷惑).二、單句改錯11.Themotheropenedthedoorquietlysoasnottodisturbingthesleepingbaby.12.Youmustfocusyourattentiontowhattheteacherissayinginclass.13.Asweknow,doingsportsdogoodtoourhealth.14.Ourforeigntradeexpandedgreatlyinrecentyears.15.Thanksforthetimelyrain,thecropsweresaved.16.Learntodosuchworktakestimeandpatience.17.Nowheregrettedwastesomuchtimewhenheshouldhavestudied.18.Hedoesnothaveenoughmoney.However,hecannotaffordtobuysuchabigflat.19.Themomentwegotthere,wegotdowntodothework.20.Theheavyrainmadeimpossibleforthesportsmeetingtobeheldontime.三、完成句子21.當時他們不得不和各種各樣的困難作斗爭。(struggle)Atthattimethey____________________________allkindsofdifficulties.22.新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導致小偷被抓住。(leadto)The_______ofnewevidence______________thethief’sbeingcaught.23.我寧愿你昨天就把作業(yè)做完了。I______________you______________yourhomeworkyesterday.24.你認為他們會派誰來幫助我們呢？___________________________________willsendtohelpus?25.他掙的錢是他父親掙的兩倍。Heearns____________________________hisfatherdoes.四、完形填空LastAugust,IflewtoColumbia,MissouritocontinuemyeducationattheUniversityofMissouri.AtfirstIthoughtIwasbravetodealwithany26inaforeigncountry.27duringmyfirstsemesterhere,Ialwaysfeltso28.Beingsilentwasmy29tointeract(互動)withAmericans.AlthoughIwantedtomake30,Ididn’tknowhowtoapproach(接近)them.Iwasafraidthattheywouldn’tunderstandmyEnglishandI31tobecarefulnottomakeanyoneangry.Therefore,Ialways32Infact,IfoundthatalotofAmericanstudentsare33me.Theyalsodon’tknowhowtointeractwithinternationalstudents,sotheychoosenottobe34.Obviously,twopassivepersons35haveachancetocommunicatewitheachother.Andthat’swhypeoplefromthesamecountryliketo36themselvesfromothers.Theyfeelmore37withtheirownpeopleandtheyareusedtotheirownwaysofbehaving.38,theybuildbarriers(障礙)forthemselves.However,I39toapproachAmericansgradually.SinceIhadthe40tocometothiscountry,Itoldmyself,therewasnoreasonformetobe41ofapproachingandcommunicatingwithAmericans.WhenIshowedkindnesstothem,mostofthem42mykindness.IfoundAmericansareactuallyfunand43.NowIamgladthatI’vemadesomegoodAmericanfriendshere.Itryhardto44myattitudesandmyworldhasbecomebrighter.Beinganopen-mindedandbravepersonmakesmylifemorejoyful.Iwas45,butIfoundmyway.26.A.fight B.challenge C.decision D.mistake27.A.For B.So C.But D.Or28.A.anxious B.happy C.lonely D.lazy29.A.duty B.way C.task D.advice30.A.plans B.achievements C.jokes D.friends31.A.forgot B.refused C.remembered D.wanted32.A.sentfor B.waitedfor C.calledon D.dependedon33.A.like B.against C.beside D.behind34.A.active B.polite C.friendly D.kind35.A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes36.A.protect B.free C.separate D.save37.A.special B.comfortable C.successful D.busy38.A.Atfirst B.Atpresent C.Bytheway D.Intheend39.A.feared B.helped C.pretended D.started40.A.time B.money C.courage D.power41.A.afraid B.proud C.glad D.fond42.A.hated B.wasted C.spread D.repaid43.A.hard-working B.easy-going C.self-centered D.broken-hearted44.A.hold B.take C.explain D.change45.A.lost B.hurt C.born D.late五、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manyyearsago,therelivedadognamedTom.46Whenthenightfell,hesleptonaniceblanketandwhenthedaybroke,hehadhisfoodservedbeforehiminnotime.Buttheneighborhooddogswerenotsolucky.TheyadmiredTomforhisfortune.Nowandthen,theywouldbarkfromoutsidethegateofTom’shouseandspeakdirtywordsathim.47Hejustkeptquiet.Oneday,ashewastakingawalkwithhisowner,Tomfoundthatsomeyoungboyswerethrowingstonesatthosedogs.48Manyofthemwerebleedingandbarkingweakly.Seeingthis,Tomcouldnotholdhimselfback.Hewasstrongandhadaverydeepvoice.49Soherantowardstheboysandbarkedatthem.Theboysweresofrightenedthattheydroppedtheirstonesandranawayasfastaspossible.ThenTomranbacktoAnnawhohadseenallthatTomdid.50Thatnight,Annawasmoved.ThedogswhomTomhadsavedinthemorninggatherednearthegateofherhouse.“MaybetheyarethankingTomforwhathedid,”shethought.Andshewasright!Fromthatdayon,Tomandotherdogshadbecomegoodfriends.A．Butthisdid