2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟南市第六十八中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers參考答案：A這題考查代詞的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修飾可數(shù)名詞，therest既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，句意是：你做了大部分工作請把其它的給我們。選A。2.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_________goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setaboutC.holdback

D.giveaway參考答案：A3.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken參考答案：B略4.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeJanewhenIcameacrossherinthestreet.Shehadbecomeso_____afterlosingtwentypounds.A.raw

B.slim

C.protective D.independent參考答案：B5.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand__________halflearningdrawing.A.other B.another C.others D.theother參考答案：D6.---Howmuchisthispainting______?---I______10,000francsonit.A.cost,spent

B.worth,spent

C.cost,gave

D.worth,paid參考答案：B7.―Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?―No.______,I’mpleasedwithit.A.Onthecontrary B.Asaresult C.What’smore D.Ontheonehand參考答案：A8.Hecamehomeaftermidnight，and

_____

hewasdrunk．

A．insteadof

B．however

C．a(chǎn)tleast

D．what’smore參考答案：D略9.Neithertheteachernorthestudents________allowedtosmokeintheteachingbuildings,

which_______aruleofourschool.

A.is,is

B.is,are

C.are,are

D.are,is參考答案：26答案D.neither…nor…后面所接的謂語單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則；which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代主句在從句中作主語故用單數(shù)形式。

10.

mademeunhappywas

hedidn’tgivemeacallandleft．

A．What，what

B．Which，what

C．That，that

D．What，that參考答案：D11.---____hecomeinorwaitoutside？---Lethimin,please.A.Shall B.Will

C.Does D.Has參考答案：A12.You’dbettercutyourhairshort,ourschooldoesn’t

longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：C13.Herbrotherwas_____bythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.A.rejected

B.accepted

C.promoted

D.served參考答案：14.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking參考答案：A15.

Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesbiggerthan參考答案：D16.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B.selflessly

C.fluently

D.frequently參考答案：D略17.Ifyouarenotfamiliar____thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar____you.A.with;with

B.to;toC.to;with

D.with;to參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞短語。短語sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事；sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉。句意：如果你對這個話題不熟悉，你可以寫一些你熟悉的事。只有D項符合familiar的搭配。18.—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?—_________.A.Goodidea

B.ThankyouC.I’dloveto

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：C二、翻譯19.在…頂上，在最高位參考答案：

atthetopof…三、閱讀理解20.Chinaisacountryofmanyresources.Amongitsresourcesaremanygreatrivers,whichprovideusefultransportroutes.Watertransportisanefficientwaytocarryheavyloads,suchasgrain.Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.AccordingtowritingsbytheancientthinkerConfucius,workonacanallinkingtheYangzeRiverwiththecityofHuai-inbeganabout486B.C.Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.ThiscanalisnowknownasChina’sGrandCanal.Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.By610theemperorhadhadthecanalextended.TheGrandCanalformedanortheast-southwestlinkbetweentheYellowRiverinthenorthandtheHuaiRiverinthesouth.ThecanalremainedthemainwaterwayinthispartofChinaforthenextfivehundredyears.Inthethirteenthcentury,theMongolshadconqueredChina.TheYuanDynastyestablishedBeijingasthecapital.Thecity’sgrowingpopulationneededfood,soanewcanalwasbuilttoextendshipping.BuildingthispartoftheGrandCanalrequiredenormouseffortandcost.Neitherthefirstattemptnorthesecondonewassuccessful,sothebuilderschoseanotherroute.FinallythislinkintheGrandCanalwasfinished.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,theGrandCanalhadsixsections.Thesewerebusywithgoodsuntilthenineteenthcentury.ThenaseriesofseverefloodsstruckChina.PartsoftheGrandCanalwerebadlydamaged.By1868ithadbeenlargelyabandonedasameansofnorthernroute.TheGrandCanalwasmostlyrestoredinthetwentiethcentury.Itwaswidenedanddeepened,andanewsectionwasconstructed.Todaythecanal,whichisabout1,200milesinlength,hasnewlocks(運河的水閘).Itisbusywithshipsandbarges(駁船)carryinggoodstoandfromcitiesalongitsbanks.72.TheGrandCanalwasfirstbuiltinancienttimestoprovide

.A.waterforagriculture.B.watertransportbetweenfarmlandsandthecapital.C.efficienttransportationfortheemperor’sarmy.D.aconvenientwayfortheemperor’srecreation.73.Fromthepassage,onecanconcludethatancientengineerswhobegantheGrandCanal

_.A.workedwithlimitedknowledgeandskills.B.weregivenagreatdealofmoneyfortheirachievement.C.foundabrilliantandlastingsolutiontotheirtransportationproblem.D.wereinspiredbytheancientthinkerConfucius.74.Thefirstlarge-scale(大規(guī)模的)repairoftheoriginalcanaloccurredinabout

.A.486B.C.

B.607A.D.

C.theYuanDynasty

D.theMingDynasty75.Consideringitshistory,onecanpredictthatinthefuturetheGrandCanalwillprobably

.A.beextendedtofurthernorthChina.B.changefromashippingroutetoarecreationarea.C.needtoberepairedandrebuilt.D.beabandonedinfavorofairtransportandhighways.參考答案：72.B

73.C

74.B

75.C本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了大運河的修建歷史?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.可知，在古代，中國富裕的農(nóng)田和首都之間需要一條水道。這個需要激勵著工程師們建造一條運河。這條運河后來被稱為大運河。所以古代建設(shè)大運河的目的是在農(nóng)田和首都之間提供水上運輸。故選B。【73題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.以及Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.可知當(dāng)出現(xiàn)運輸問題時，古代的工程師找到了一個聰明而又持久的解決方案：建設(shè)大運河，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.可知第一次大規(guī)模修復(fù)運河的時間大約是在607A.D。故選B。【75題詳解】推理判斷題。A.D607年大運河被修理；610年，皇帝把運河延長了；后來，城市不斷增長的人口需要食物，修建了一條新的運河來延長航運。根據(jù)大運河的歷史，可知大運河一直處于修理和重建中，所以我們可以推斷出在將來大運河還需要修理和重建，故選C。21.“Smombies”areveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.Tiredofhavingtoconstantlywarnbothlocalsandtouriststopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,authoritiesofasmallGermantownhavecomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embedding(嵌入)trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemvisibletopeopleconstantlylookingdownattheirphoneswhilewalking.Theseeminglyridiculoussafetymeasurewasputinplace.AuthoritiesinAugsburgdecidedtoact,installinggroundleveltrafficlightsattwotram(有軌電車)stopslastTuesday.Thelightsflashredeverytimeatramisapproaching,orwhentheregulartrafficlightturnsred.“Werealizedthatthenormaltrafficlightisn’tinthelineofsightofmanypedestriansthesedays,”saidTobiasHermes,acityadministrationofficial.“Sowedecidedtohaveanadditionalsetoflights—themorewehave,themorepeoplearelikelytonoticethem.”SomeAugsburgresidentsappeartobequitehappywiththeidea.“Ithinkitmakessense,”saidJackSmith,“Onealwaysseesyoungpeoplethesedaysrunningoverredlights.Thismakesitmoreobviousthatyouneedtostop.”O(jiān)thers,however,foundtheneedforgroundtrafficlightsdisturbingandevenfrightening.“Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming,”onepersontoldthelocalpaper.Butdothiskindofpavement-embeddedlightsactuallywork?Well,ifoneinterviewedteenageristobebelieved,notreally,“TobehonestIdidn’tevennoticeit,”hesaid,“Maybeit’dbeusefulatnight,butyeah,Ididn’trealizeitwasthereuntiljustnow.”Theword“smombie”—amashupofthewordssmartphoneandzombie—wasborninGermany.Itwasvoted“youthwordoftheyear”in2017,buttheseriousconsequencesofthisbehaviourarenolaughingmatter.8.Whatcanbeinferredabout“smombies”?A.Theyarefondofwalking.B.Theyconcernothersverymuch.C.Theylookatphoneswhilewalking.D.Theyhatelocalsandtourists.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“engrossed”inParagraph4?A.Disturbed.

B.Frightened.C.Encouraged.

D.Addicted.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto“smombies”?A.Positive.

B.Negative.C.Indifferent.

D.Interested.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Groundtrafficlightsforpeoplelookingatsmartphones.B.Effectivewaystoeducatepeopletoobeytrafficrules.C.Themeaningsofgroundtrafficlights.D.Theseriousproblemoftrafficsafety.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A【分析】本文為說明文，文章主要介紹了德國的奧格斯堡政府決定在人行橫道下安裝紅綠燈,以提醒邊走路邊玩手機的人注意交通安全?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段