2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省亳州市蒙關(guān)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.參考答案：B2.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B。

解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。Thestage表示“舞臺(tái)”這一類事物。類似的有：thetelephone,thecomputer.Means單復(fù)數(shù)相同，ameansofmakingaliving一種謀生的手段。3.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasis

hetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.if參考答案：B4.HealthofficialsincountriesaffectedbyEbolaareencouragingpeopletowashhandsmore_____.A.frequently B.gradually C.occasionally D.steadily參考答案：A5.Thebestmethodto_____thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossible.

A.complete

B.command

C.accomplish

D.accompany參考答案：C略6.

Ididn’tmean_____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist____one.A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totryC.eating;totry

D.eating;trying參考答案：A7.Tourists_______togetfreeticketsshouldsigntheirnameshere.A.wish

B.wished

C.towish

D.wishing參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格處應(yīng)該充當(dāng)tourists的后置定語(yǔ)。又由于tourists與wish之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：那些想得到免費(fèi)門(mén)票的游客應(yīng)該把他們的名字簽在這里。8.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略9.Theblindman__________theelephant’strunk.It____________likeasnake.A.felt;wasfeeling

B.felt;feltC.wasfeeling;felt

D.wasfeeling;wasfeeling參考答案：C10.Mr.Leeaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_______hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A．that;which

B．whether;that

C．that;where

D.whether;what參考答案：D11.

anyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,andyouwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.

A.Towatch

B.Watch

C.Havingwatched

D.Watching參考答案：B12.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuade

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuaded

D.arepersuaded參考答案：D13.JaneAusten’snovelsstillappealtopeoplebecausetheyfocusonissuesthatareas________todayastheywerewhenshewrotethem.A.relevant B.available C.appropriate D.casual參考答案：A14.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere____promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where D.who參考答案：A我們應(yīng)該教育孩子們和年輕人的價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)創(chuàng)建提升道德和諧的一種社會(huì)風(fēng)氣。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是atmosphere指物，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在后面定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，where在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，who指代的先行詞是人。故選A.15.Manyfastfoodchainsareadaptingtheirmenus

directlytomiddle–classfamilies,McDonald’s,forexample,isone.

A．a(chǎn)ppeals

B．toappeal

C．a(chǎn)ppealing

D．a(chǎn)ppeal參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)形式。不定式表示目的。16.Youmightsearchontheinternetforprofessorsandtheircoursesaboutthisuniversity____mayinterestyou.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：B17.–Guesswhat!We’llhaveachancetovisitoursisterschoolinDenmarkthissummer!

--Hownice!You_________adifferentculturethen. A.willhaveexperienced B.havebeenexperiencing C.willbeexperiencing D.willhavetoexperience參考答案：C18.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakesyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子，用括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71．Butforhishelp,we．

theprogramintime．（finish）

要是沒(méi)有他的幫忙，我們就不可能按時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了72．With

hedidn'tknowwhattodonext．（arise）

隨著很多問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn)，他不知道下一步該做什么了。73．

beforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination．（be）

要不了多久我們就要參加高考了。74．He

aloudinthestudywhenheheardhisfatheropenthedoor．

（pretend）

當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到爸爸的開(kāi)門(mén)聲，他假裝在書(shū)房大聲讀書(shū)。75．Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble

the

HistoryMuseum．

（find）

他在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)呆了一段時(shí)間，因此毫不費(fèi)力就找到了去歷史博物館的路。76．So

withmyworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities．（occupy）

我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間去參加社交活動(dòng)。77．Whenwewentshoppinglastweek,Maryspent

asIdid．（much）

我們上周去購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，瑪麗花掉的錢(qián)只有我花掉的一半。78．Nowthatsheisoutofwork,Lucy

toschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet．（consider）

因?yàn)長(zhǎng)ucy失業(yè)了，她一直在考慮重回學(xué)校，但還沒(méi)最后決定。79．CharlieChaplinmadethepeoplelaughatatime

sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives．（depress）

在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，卓別林可以使他們開(kāi)懷大笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足。80．Itwasmoreimportanttometoknowhow

peoplethought,becausethatgavemeinsightintotheway

.（work）

對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)更重要的是去了解人們的想法是怎樣產(chǎn)生的，因?yàn)檫@能讓我洞察到與他們最好的合作方式。參考答案：71．couldn’thavefinished72．manyproblemsarising73．Itwon’tbelong74．pretendedtobereading75．（in）findingtheroad/wayto76．occupiedhaveIbeen77．halfasmuchmoney78．hasbeenconsideringgoingback79．whentheyfeltdepressed80．（that/inwhich）Icouldbestworkwiththem三、閱讀理解20.ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationeryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbedevelopedinease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”O(jiān)neofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity(逆境).Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident．HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans．Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,you’llneverusecrutches(拐杖)orastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographies(傳記)ofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.D.People’sattitudetoadversityistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.29.ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus“

.”A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess．

B.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.C.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.30.Followingthispassage,theauthorwillfurthertalkabout

.A.howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardstheadversityhefacedB.whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardstheadversityyoufaceC.whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinfaceofadversityD.whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon31.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestfunctionasthetitleofthepassage?A.Faceadversitywithasmile B.DifferentattitudestowardsadversityC.NothingisimpossibleD.Lifeisfullofadversity參考答案：28．C29．D30．B31．A29.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity(逆境)和尾句Whilewecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.說(shuō)明我們對(duì)待逆境的態(tài)度很重要，如果我們選擇了積極面對(duì)困難，我們就一定會(huì)成功。接著在第五段中作者就介紹了DouglasBader的話，目的正是為了證明第四段中的觀點(diǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文屬于主旨大意題中的標(biāo)題概括題，很多主旨大意都會(huì)在文章第一段出現(xiàn)。但是本文并非如此，第一段只是一個(gè)引子，第二段中展開(kāi)，真正的中心思想出現(xiàn)在文章第三段。所以本題要特別注意首段陷阱。（這也正是要注意的第一點(diǎn)）；B項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全，CD兩項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有項(xiàng)。在做此類閱讀理解題時(shí)，考生要特別注意：1．首段陷阱。即首段雖然貌似主題句或中心句，但卻沒(méi)有完整概括文章全意，或只片面地說(shuō)到文章的某一個(gè)層次，或者是作者設(shè)置的幾個(gè)需要讀者判定的文意。這樣的信息用來(lái)做主題句或中心句就會(huì)落入陷阱。2.以偏概全：這就是說(shuō)此類題型的選項(xiàng)中往往出現(xiàn)這些干擾項(xiàng)目：⑴．局部信息，即選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容小于文章的內(nèi)容?？忌J(rèn)為此選項(xiàng)有含中心句的成分，就認(rèn)為可以作為中心句，就犯了以點(diǎn)概面、以偏概全的錯(cuò)誤。⑵．范圍過(guò)寬，即選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容大于文章的內(nèi)容?？忌J(rèn)為中心句的內(nèi)容全涵蓋在此選項(xiàng)里，就認(rèn)為此選項(xiàng)正確，就犯了外延大而內(nèi)涵小的錯(cuò)誤。3.過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)。即選項(xiàng)中歸納的主題太泛，與細(xì)節(jié)脫節(jié)或是沒(méi)有對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以充分論證。這樣的選項(xiàng)貌似與主題句接近，實(shí)則經(jīng)不起推敲，不應(yīng)該擾亂考生的判斷。4.把觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加給作者?？忌鶕?jù)自己對(duì)文章的判斷而選擇了與自己觀點(diǎn)相接近的選項(xiàng)，而忽視了文章中客觀的作者見(jiàn)解。21.A10-month-olddognamedPicassoisexitingaveryblueperiodinhislife,thankstoanOregondogrescuegroup.Picassowasbornwithafacialdeformity(崎形）thatmakesitlookasifhisnoseisgoingrightwhilehisjawgoesleft.Exceptforthat,Picassoishealthy,accordingtoLieslWilhardt,directorofLuvableDogRescue.“Hecaneatsideways,buthe’saverymessyeater,”shesaid.“Samewithwater.”P(pán)icassowasoneofthefivebabydogsbornlastyearinPorterville,California.ButhisownerabandonedPicassobecausehewasunabletosellsuchanuglydog,anditwastakentothePortervilleAnimalAnimalShelter....Itwasdoselobringeuthanized(使安樂(lè)死）beforeWilhardtfoundoutaboutitfromShannonCorbit,avolunteerattheshelter.“Iaskedherifshehadanydogswithspecialneeds,becauseIfeltwecouldtakesomeon,”Wilhardtsaid."Shesaid,'Yeah,there’sadogwithafacialdeformity,’andIfellinlovewithhispicture.’’Thatastwoweeks