2022年度吉林省四平市梨樹縣榆樹臺中學校高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organize

B.beorganized

C.beorganizing

D.havebeenorganized參考答案：B2.Withallyourenergies______thestudyofFrench,youwillmasterthelanguage.A．concentrated

B．concentratingC．concentratedon

D．concentratingon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語和過去分詞。句意：把全部精力集中在學習法語上，你就會掌握這門語言。動詞短語：concentrateon集中精力于，全神貫注于。此處是with引導的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“with+賓語+過去分詞”做條件狀語，energies和concentrate之間是被動關系。故選C。3.________twocompositionstowrite,youhavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．With

B．BesidesC．Asfor

D．Becauseof參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：由于有許多的作文要寫，這個周末你真的不得不努力工作。此處為with＋名詞＋不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。4.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Ifyoutry

B.Totry

C.Try

D.Trying參考答案：C5.

—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit______.

A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C6.Onthesquarestandsamonumentthathasbeensetup______thosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.insearchof

B.inchargeof C.indangerof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D7.

Ipromisethatthismatter______nextweek.A.willbetakencare

B.willtakecareof

C.willtakegoodcare

D.willbetakencareof參考答案：D8._________moneyhasbeenspentinbuildingthemodernlibrary,wherewecanreadbooksinoursparetime.A.Alargeamountof

B.Thenumberof

C.Alargenumberof

D.Agreatdeal參考答案：A9.Whenthemarketeconomyisintroduced,manyfactorieswillnot

.A.live

B.last

C.survive

D.keep參考答案：C10.---

Shallwemeetnextweek?---

Yes,let’s____itnextSunday.Ok?A.make

B.take

C.appoint

D.have

參考答案：A略11.ItwaswithdeepsadnessthattheHouseofChanelannouncedthepassingofKarlLagerfeld,________talentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashionitbenefitedsince1987.A.ofwhich B.whoseC.ofwhom D.fromwhose參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞和關系代詞。句意：HouseofChanel深感悲傷地宣布卡爾·拉格菲爾德的去世，卡爾·拉格菲爾德自1987年以來一直致力于所有與時尚相關的品牌宣傳活動，令香奈兒受益匪淺。分析句子可知，本句有兩個定語從句。KarlLagerfeld為先行詞，作talent的定語。所以關系代詞為whose。在分析第二個定語從句，itbenefitedfrom缺少賓語，所以whosetalentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashion又作from的賓語。故選D項。12.______isknowntoallthattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.As

B.which

C.It

D.What參考答案：C13.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.A.ispreparing B.hasbeenpreparing C.waspreparing D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：--我確信Andrew在決賽中會獲得一等獎。--我也這么想，他已經(jīng)準備了好幾個月了?？芍狝ndrew是從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在準備，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，選B?？键c：考查時態(tài)點評：時態(tài)的考查主要看動詞發(fā)生的時間，如果沒有時間就看上下文，這題的解題關鍵是I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.要注意綜合考慮。14.Theteachers’commitment______workatourschoolishighlypraised.

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to參考答案：D15.Aftergraduationfromcollege,LinNahasmadeuphermind

herselfto

thosechildreninaremotemountainvillage.A.devoting;educate B.todevote;educateC.devoting;educating D.todevote;educating參考答案：D16.Thebook,_______coverisblue,ismine.A.ofwhich

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.inwhom參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫46.ThanksgivingDayisoneofthemostimportantU.S.familyc______(慶祝).47.Hewasa______thegoldmedalforbeingthefastestrunner.(授予)48.Аb______dietisessentialforteenagers.(平衡)49.HisEnglishwassol______thathecouldn’teventelltheforeignfriendwherehewasfrom.(有限)50.Thiskindoffruitisofgreatb______toyourhealth.(有益)51.Smokingisnotp______inourschool.(允許)52.Igotcaughtinthetrafficjam,soImissedthefirsts______(場)oftheplay.53.U______(不像)mostpeopleintheofficewhocometoworkbycar,Iusuallycometoworkbybus.54.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingm______(措施)toreducethepollution.55.Hecalledagaintoc______(確認)thedateofthemeeting.參考答案：46.celebrations

47.awarded

48.balanced

49.limited

50.benefit

51.permitted

52.scene

53.Unlike

54.measures

55.confirm【分析】本題主要考察學生對于詞匯的掌握應用。【46題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：感恩節(jié)是美國最重要的家庭慶祝活動之一。Celebration，n.慶典；慶祝。此處有之前有形容詞修飾，應為名詞形式，且oneofthemostimportant..作為修飾，應用復數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。【47題詳解】考查動詞被動語態(tài)。句意：他因跑得最快而獲得金牌。Award,v.授予。句子為被動句，主語+be+done..結(jié)構(gòu)，所填動詞應為過去分詞形式，故填awarded。【48題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：均衡的飲食對于青少年來說是有必要的。Balanced,adj.平衡的；均衡的。A/an+adj.+n.結(jié)構(gòu)，a+b_________diet缺少形容詞修飾名詞，故填balanced?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他的英語是如此有限，以致于他甚者無法告訴外國朋友他來自哪里。Limited,adj.有限的。主句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，系動詞之后一般用形容詞做表語，故填limited?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種水果對你的身體健康非常有益。Benefit，n.益處；好處。Be+of+（great）+抽象n=Be+adj.此處應填名詞形式，故填benefit?！?1題詳解】考查動詞被動語態(tài)。句意：抽煙在我們學校是不被允許的。Permit，v.允許；準許。句子為被動結(jié)構(gòu)。主語+benot+done..，所填動詞應為過去分詞形式，故填permitted?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我遇到了交通擁堵，因此錯過了話劇的第一場。Scene,n.場。空所在位置之前有thefirst修飾，應填名詞單數(shù)形式，故填scene?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：不像辦公室里大多數(shù)人是開車來上班的，我通常坐公共汽車來上班。Unlike，prep，不像；與…不一樣?？罩鬄槊~性短語作賓語，此處應填介詞，故填Unlike?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：目前，當?shù)卣扇〈胧p少污染。Measure，n.措施；方法。固定搭配takemeasures，采取措施，故填measures?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他又打了一次電話確認會議日期。Confirm，v.確認。Todo不定式做目的狀語，應用動詞原形，故填confirm?！军c睛】單詞拼寫題主要考查學生對于詞匯在句中的實際應用，包括詞匯詞性詞形上的變化。做這種題時要特別注意名詞的數(shù)的變化。忽略名詞數(shù)的變化是學生易錯的主要原因。比如：1.ThanksgivingDayisoneofthemostimportantU.S.familyc______(慶祝).7.Igotcaughtinthetrafficjam,soImissedthefirsts______(場)oftheplay.9.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingm______(措施)toreducethepollution.這三道題均是針對名詞進行考查。第1小題在填寫時，由于句子主語為ThanksgivingDay,且所填名詞前有最高級修飾，容易誤填為單數(shù)形式celebration。但是最高級之前有限定修飾成分oneof存在，故應填復數(shù)形式，celebrations。第9小題，容易誤填為measure.Measure為可數(shù)名詞，在固定結(jié)構(gòu)takemeasures中為復數(shù)形式。而第7小題，在做題時，應注意到之前的限定成分thefirst存在，故用單數(shù)形式scene即可。三、閱讀理解18.

Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That’swhatpeopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeenmakingbetterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itiswidelyusedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryfield.Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafraidwhentheyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolisten