Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom漫畫(huà)欣賞

畫(huà)面描述Aboyisstandinghighontopofapileofbooks，lookingfarintothedistance.寓意理解

Readingbookscanhelptobroadenourhorizons，andtoimproveourunderstandingoftheworld.AsaChinesepoemgoes，“Toenjoyagrandersight，climbtoagreatheight.”你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY完成下列短文。IfyoustudyBritishhistory，youmayfindthecountrywentthroughseveraldifferent______.ThefirstnameEngland_______(refer)toEnglandandWales，butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin1603，thenameGreatBritainwasgiventorepresentthecountry.Withthe_______(join)ofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom，whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag______(call)theUnionJack.

namesreferredjoiningcalled___thefourcountries，Englandisthe______andisdividedinto_____zones:theSouth，theNorthandtheMidlands.Itscapital_______,whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders,__________theRomans,theAnglo-SaxonsandtheNormans,isthegreatest________(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums，artcollections，theatres，parksandbuildings.OflargestthreeLondonlike/suchashistoricalⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor__________

(方便)．2．She________(安排)allherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.3．It’sclearthatherpaintinghasbeen__________(影響)byPicasso.4．Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomes________(有貨的，可用的)．5．Nowourcountryhaswona________(輝煌)victory，butwestillhavealongwaytogo.conveniencearrangedinfluencedavailablesplendid6．Childrenwearingschoolulookmuchsmarter.7．Wewerettohearyourwonderfulnews.8．I’mdtohearofyoursuccess.9．ThisisacofTang-Songpoems，whichIlikeverymuch.10．TheHopePhashelpedmanypoorchildrentogotoschool.

niformshrilleddlightedollectionrojectⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Jackwascarefulnotto________thewomanbynameinhisspeech.2．Thesearejustsomeoftheexcitingworksofart________inBritaintoday.3．Youhaveto____thesmallerpieceofwood__themainpart.4．Herbreakfastusually_________drybreadandacupofmilk.

refertoonshowjointoconsistsof5．Whatcanwedotohelpthem_______________thedifficultposition?6．Helosthisway.Tomakemattersworse,hiscar__________.7．Weheardthesoundofthechurchclock，__________theoldyearandwelcomingthenew.8．You’ve______azerointhisphonenumber.Howcarelessyouare!9．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，DVDsystemsarerapidly________________videos.10．Togethertheyplantedsixpinetrees___________thesuccessoftheconference.breakawayfrombrokedownringingoutleftouttakingtheplaceofinmemoryofⅢ.完成句子1．Happilythiswasaccomplished_____________(沒(méi)有沖突)whenKingJamesofScotlandbecamekingofEnglandandWales______(也)．2．____________________________(由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠),ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(worry)3．ItpassesthroughGreenwich，soPingyuhadaphototaken_____________________________(站在這條線的兩邊)．(either)

withoutconflictaswellWorriedaboutthetimeavailablestandingoneithersideofthelineⅣ.模仿造句1．IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcentury.[翻譯]未經(jīng)醫(yī)囑服用的任何藥物都可能帶來(lái)危害。____________________________________________________________2．Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.[翻譯]受到夜晚響聲的驚嚇，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房間里。____________________________________________________

_______________3．Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt![翻譯]這本書(shū)印出來(lái)時(shí)會(huì)很好看。_________________________________Anymedicinetakenwithouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight，thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.Thisbookwilllooknicewhenprinted.4．Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey，Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock，BigBen，ringingoutthehour.[翻譯]正當(dāng)她要出門(mén)時(shí)，電話響了起來(lái)。____________________________________________5．Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.[翻譯]最令我吃驚的是他沒(méi)有通過(guò)這次考試。__________________________________________________Justasshewasabouttoleave，thetelephonerang.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthathedidn’tpasstheexam.核心詞匯梳理1．consistvi.

由……組成；由……構(gòu)成

搭配consistof由……組成；由……構(gòu)成

Theirdietconsistedlargelyofvegetables.他們的日常飲食以蔬菜為主。

提示consistof為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，但是沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

拓展(1)consistin在于；存在于……consistwith與……一致；與……協(xié)調(diào)(2)bemadeupof由……組成becomposedof由……組成bemadeof由……制成(能看出原材料)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)(1)Aweek____________________(有七天組成)．(2)真正的教育并不在于簡(jiǎn)單地講授事實(shí)。Trueeducationdoesnot_________simplybeingtaughtfacts.consistsofsevendaysconsistin2．clarifyvt.

闡明；澄清Thenoteisintendedtoclarifythesituation.這個(gè)注釋目的在于闡明情境。Thegovernmenthastimeandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwomen.政府已經(jīng)反復(fù)闡明對(duì)男女同工同酬的立場(chǎng)。完成句子(1)老師的解釋澄清了令人困擾的問(wèn)題。Theteacher’sexplanations________the________problem.(2)請(qǐng)你把你的問(wèn)題說(shuō)清楚好嗎？Wouldyouplease________yourquestion?

clarifiedpuzzlingclarify3.conflictn.

斗爭(zhēng)，沖突vi.抵觸，沖突Sometimestherearesomeconflictsbetweenthem.有時(shí)候他們之間有些矛盾。Thetwostoriesconflicted，soIdidnotknowwhattobelieve.兩個(gè)故事相沖突，我不知道該相信哪一個(gè)。

派生conflictiveadj.矛盾的，抵觸的

搭配comeintoconflictwith與……沖突，與……矛盾inconflictwith與……沖突，與……矛盾完成句子Theiropiniononthematter___________ours(與我們不一致)．conflictswith4．conveniencen.

方便，便利Hethinksonlyofhisownconvenience.他只想到他本人的方便。

搭配atone’sconvenience在某人方便時(shí)forconvenience為方便起見(jiàn)

派生convenientadj.方便的itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事方便sth.beconvenientto/forsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……是方便的

提示convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而是要用事物或形式主語(yǔ)it作主語(yǔ)?！爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)譯成whenitisconvenienttoyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。完成句子(1)Comeandseemewhenever____________________.(2)Pleasecomeatyour___________.(3)Willthe3∶50trainbe__________toyou?itisconvenienttoyouconvenienceconvenient5．historicaladj.

歷史的，歷史上的，描述歷史的Sheisengagedinhistoricalresearch.她從事歷史研究。Thisisahistoricalnovel.這是一部歷史小說(shuō)。

識(shí)記thehistoricalperiod歷史階段historicalpeople歷史人物

聯(lián)想historic歷史上有名的，有歷史意義的ahistorictown歷史名城ahistoricmeeting有歷史意義的會(huì)議用historical或historic填空(1)Thisbookisbasedon________events.(2)Thespeedofthis________changeiseverontheincrease.(3)Weshouldvisitmany________spotsonourtrip.(4)Waterlooisa________battlefield.historicalhistoricalhistorichistoric6．a(chǎn)rrangevt.

安排；籌劃；整理；布置

搭配arrangefor...安排；準(zhǔn)備arrangetodosth.安排做某事；預(yù)定做某事

識(shí)記asarranged如約

(1)馬修于兩點(diǎn)鐘如約而至。

Matthewarrivedat2o’clock___________.(2)公司將安排一輛出租車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。Thecompanywill________________tomeetyouattheairport.(3)我們安排了一輛轎車(chē)到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我們。Wearrangedforacar___________fromtheairport.(4)你安排好了這個(gè)周末與馬克會(huì)面嗎？Haveyou_______________Markthisweekend?

asarrangedarrangeforataxitocollectusarrangedtomeet7.delightn.

快樂(lè)；高興

搭配toone’sdelight使某人高興的是withdelight高興地(1)他高興地大笑。Helaughed____________.vt.使高興；使欣喜(2)她的歌使每個(gè)人都高興。Hersinging__________________.(3)令我高興的是，我的傘還放在原來(lái)的地方。____________，myumbrellawaswhereIhadleftit.

派生delightedadj.高興的

句型bedelightedat/with對(duì)……高興withdelightdelightedeverybodyTomydelight(4)我一想到再見(jiàn)到你時(shí)就很高興。I_______________thethoughtofseeingyouagain.句型bedelightedtodo很高興做某事(5)我很高興被邀請(qǐng)參加她的晚會(huì)。I______________beinvitedtoherparty.wasdelightedatwasdelightedto8.thrilln.

興奮；激動(dòng)；膽戰(zhàn)心驚；歡樂(lè)v．(使)激動(dòng)；(使)膽戰(zhàn)心驚ItgavemeathrilltoknowIhadpassedtheexamination.

我得知考試及格后很興奮。Thetravellerthrilleduswithhisstories.這位旅行者的經(jīng)歷使我們驚駭不已。

搭配givesb.athrill使某人激動(dòng)bethrilledtodosth.做……非常興奮thrillwithdelight因?yàn)楦吲d而激動(dòng)athrillofjoy一陣喜悅

派生thrillingadj.動(dòng)人的，使人激動(dòng)的；顫抖的thrilledadj.非常興奮的，極為激動(dòng)的完成句子(1)____________(是令人興奮的事)tomeettheQueen.(2)Thisis____________________(一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷)．Itwasathrillathrillingexperience重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1．o把……分成

拓展bedividedinto被分為……(被動(dòng)式)

聯(lián)想separate...from...把……分離開(kāi)beseparatedfrom與……分離

辨析o指把一個(gè)整體分割為若干部分；separate...from側(cè)重于把混雜在一起或連在一起的東西分離開(kāi)。

用divide或separate的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。(1)Afterthewar，thecountry______________fiveparts.(2)Thelittleriver________myhometown____thecity.(3)Beforeplayinggames，MissGao________ourboysandgirls____sixgroups.wasdividedintoseparatesfromdividedinto2．breakawayfrom擺脫；脫離(1)那個(gè)賊掙脫開(kāi)警察逃走了。Thethief_______________thepolicemanandranaway.(2)改掉習(xí)慣是很困難的。Itisdifficultto______________________.(3)南方脫離聯(lián)邦是不對(duì)的。ItwasnotrightfortheSouthto________________________.

brokeawayfrombreakawayfromahabitbreakawayfromtheUnion3.leaveout省去；遺漏；忽視；不考慮(1)她在敘述中漏掉了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)。She________________________inheraccount.(2)他沒(méi)被請(qǐng)去參加晚會(huì)，感覺(jué)被冷落了。Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______.

鏈接leaveover使剩余，遺留；延期，暫時(shí)擱置leaveoff停止；脫掉leavebehind遺留，忘記帶走leave...alone不管，不理會(huì)，不招惹，不干涉missout漏掉，遺漏leftoutanimportantdetailleftout4.taketheplaceof代替(＝replace)

用法taketheplaceof相當(dāng)于replace，后接賓語(yǔ)，跟takeone’splace意思相同。inplaceof和insteadof雖然也有“代替”之意，但它們是短語(yǔ)介詞，不能作謂語(yǔ)。

用上述提到的短語(yǔ)填空。(1)MrChenisilltoday.Whowill____________________him?(2)MrChenisilltoday，soI’ll____________.(3)MrChenisilltoday，soIwillattendthemeeting____________________him.

taketheplaceof/replacetakehisplaceinplaceof/insteadof5．breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞；(把化合物等東西)分解；垮掉

用法breakdown是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)詞組，一般不帶賓語(yǔ)。在表示“分解”時(shí)，breakdown強(qiáng)調(diào)物理變化，與它近似的breakup強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化。

Onthewayhomehiscarbrokedown.在回家途中他的車(chē)壞了。Alotofteachers’healthbreakdownbecauseoftoomuchpressure.由于太多的壓力，許多教師的身體垮掉了。

聯(lián)想(1)break________打斷；插嘴(2)break________強(qiáng)行闖入(3)break________發(fā)生；爆發(fā)(vi.)(4)break________突破；克服(5)break________弄破；折散

inintooutthroughup疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1．Forexample，NorthernIreland，EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup！

例如：北愛(ài)爾蘭、英格蘭和蘇格蘭在教育體制和立法體制上都存在差異。在參加像世界杯之類(lèi)的比賽時(shí)，它們有各自的足球隊(duì)。

句型aswellas意為“也”，往往連接兩個(gè)平行的結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)其連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要隨aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)進(jìn)行變化。仿寫(xiě)(1)他不但會(huì)講英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)，還會(huì)講西班牙語(yǔ)。He_______________________________________.(2)房屋的建筑不但要進(jìn)入充分的新鮮空氣，而且能進(jìn)入充足的光線。Housesshouldbebuiltsoastoadmitplentyoflight________offreshair.(3)不但是我，他對(duì)這件事也有責(zé)任。HeaswellasI__responsibleforit.speaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrenchaswellasis2．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。

句型shouldhavedone用在某些從句中時(shí)，可表示驚奇，意為“竟然做了某事”。

仿寫(xiě)(1)我真沒(méi)想到他竟然會(huì)說(shuō)出這樣的話。Ineverthoughtthathe____________________.(2)真想不到像他這樣的人竟然會(huì)出這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。Ican’timagineapersonlikehim____________________

.

shouldhavesaidthatshouldhavemadesuchafoolishmistake拓展shouldhavedone一般作“本來(lái)該做……而實(shí)際沒(méi)做”解，用來(lái)表示對(duì)已發(fā)生事情的不滿或責(zé)備等語(yǔ)氣。(3)五分鐘前火車(chē)已出發(fā)，你該早一點(diǎn)來(lái)到。Thetrainleftfiveminutesago.You_________________________.(4)你說(shuō)得對(duì)，我是該想到這一點(diǎn)的。Youareright.I________________________.鏈接oughttohavedone本來(lái)該做某事couldhavedone本來(lái)能做某事mighthavedone本來(lái)可以做某事needn’thavedone本來(lái)不必做某事shouldhavecomeabitearliershouldhavethoughtofthat表示好處/優(yōu)點(diǎn)(1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.(2)Itdoesusalotofgood.(3)It’sgoodforyoutotakeregularexercise.(4)Heradvicewasagreathelp.(5)Itwillbringbenefittoyou.(6)Itistoyouradvantage.(7)Itisadvantageoustoyourfuturecareer.以下詞匯也常用來(lái)表示好處或優(yōu)點(diǎn)，你能用它們分別造