Revision:v-ingformUsedasAdverbial

VanBeek,39,wantstocompletethetriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng)）withhisdaughterwhoisunabletowalkbecausebeingoutsideisher

favourite.Fortheswimmingpart,hepullshisdaughterthroughthewaterinakayak(皮艇)andthenpullsherbehindhiminacartashecycles.Herunsthelastleg(路程)pushingherinabuggy（童車(chē)).'She

functionslikeathree-month-old,andoneoftheveryfewthingsthatweknowsheenjoysisbeingoutside,beinginthewater,feelingthebreezeinherhairandinherface,'hesaid.‘Ithinkshehaschangedmorepeoples'livesthanIevenknowabout-withoutdoinganything,justbeingoutthere.Notme,buther,'vanBeektoldFoxNews.'Wemakeagoodteam.’

Thedadgivinghishearttohisdaughterneverthinksoftakingitback.定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Wefindthisrealdadshowinghisunconditionallovetohischildren,asifitwerehisbloodinhisveins.

賓補(bǔ)Whatdoyouthinkofthefatherorthefather’slove?Sothefather’sloveis________________.thefather’sloveis________________.thefather’sloveis________________.touchingasgreatasamountainliving表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)V-ing

主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)V-ing

FunctionV-ing的各種形式：（以動(dòng)詞do為例）時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone否定式：

notv-ingFormFocusonv-ingformusedasAdverbial（狀語(yǔ)）Whatdidyoudoforyourdearfatheryesterday?When

Iwasstayingatschoolyesterday,Igavehimacall.Iwillwritealettertomyfather,andexpressmydeeplovetohim.If

Ispentitagain,Iwould______________.givehimahug主從句主語(yǔ)相同(When)stayingatschool,Igavehimacall.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ):Hearingthenews,tearsrandownherface.SheLookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.wsawabeautifulgardenWhen

Iwasstayingatschool,Igavehimacall.burstintotears.前后主語(yǔ)一致If

Ispentitagain,Iwouldgivehimahug.Changethesentencesinto-vingformSpendingitagain,Iwouldgivehimahug.條件Iwillwritealettertomyfather,andexpressmydeeplovetohim.Iwillwritealettertomyfather,expressingmydeeplovetohim.*現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。Iboughtabicycleforhimyesterday,___________(make)himhappyalot.making結(jié)果……,thus/so/sothatIcanmakehimhappy自然而然產(chǎn)生的livealazylifeThecatlivesalazylife,leadingtobeingfat.ContinuetopractisechangingAdverbialClauseintoV-ingandmakeaconclusionEx3onP37Wakingupinthemiddleofthenight,shesawherroomwasaslightasday.Havingstoppedthecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn’tseeclearlyahead.Havingspentallnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.Neverhavingseenarainbowbefore,hewasveryexcited.作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)：–ing(主動(dòng)，同時(shí))

-havingdone(主動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)poisonHavingdrunkthepoison,thedogbecomesabirdbuttheheaddoesn’tchange.Beingrepaired,thebuildingisclosedtothevisitorsforthetimebeing.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行Havingbeentoldtheanswerseveraltimes,hestillcouldn’tsolvethequestion.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先發(fā)生于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并表被動(dòng)Notice1:作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)：–ing(主動(dòng)，同時(shí))

havingdone(主動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)havingbeendone(被動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)beingdone(被動(dòng),進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài))1.______________________(刷完牙),Mr.Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast.2.________________(聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息),wegotexcited.3._________________(咬)bythesnakeonce,shefeelsfrightenedwhen_______________(看到蛇).4.________________now(paint),theroomcan’tbelivedin.HavingbrushedhisteethHearingthenewsHavingbeenbittenseeingasnakeBeingpainted___manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.___manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.3.___himmanytimesandhe’llunderstandit.

A.HavingbeentoldB.TellC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadtoldACNotice2:區(qū)別V-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)與并列句;祈使句BItwasafineday.Thefatherandhissonwentouttogofishing._________________,thefatherandhissonwentouttogofishing.BeingafinedayItbeing獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)=邏輯主語(yǔ)+v-ingbeingnobus,theyhadtowalkhome.ThereNotice3:現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)Butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.Writing:Writeanunforgettablethinghappeningbetweenyourfatherandyouandtellwhatyoucanlearnformit.What’sanunforgettablethinghappeningbetweenyourfatherandyou?要求：記敘事情經(jīng)過(guò)。簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明你從中得到的啟示。Whatimpressesmemostinmylifeistakingpartincyclingactivitywithmyfather.Itwasahotday.Atthebeginning,Ifeltexcitingandenergetic.Havingcycledformiles,Iwasexhausted,whilemyfather,aged45yearsold,madeadesperateattempttocycle,inspiteofsuchhotweather.Deeplymovedbyhisefforts,Iinsiston

cycling.Isawsatisfiedlookonhissmilingface.Father’sencouragingdeedstellmenomatterwhatwedo,weshoulddoourbest.Therefore,makingeveryeffortisofgreatsignificance.Assignment:Finishandpolishthepassage.Thefathersaid:practicemakesperfect!V-ing作狀語(yǔ)Whenshewasstandingaloneontheseashore,she

waslostinthebeautyofthesea.主從句主語(yǔ)相同(When)

standingaloneontheseashore,shewaslostinthebeautyofthesea.時(shí)間Pleasetakecarewhen_________theroad.Heistellingduckstobecarefulwhenthey

arecrossingtheroad.主從句主語(yǔ)不相同crossing現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)前后主語(yǔ)一致______________________thetortoise,therabbitliesdownandsleepssoundly.AstherabbitlooksdownuponLookingdownupon原因ThecatiswatchingTVanddrinkingbeer.ThecatiswatchingTV,drinkingbeer.*現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。*不可改成相應(yīng)狀語(yǔ)從句伴隨________________________________________，thecatdoesn’ttakenoticeit.Althoughthecatbecomesfat1.Thedogdreamsof_____________________beingabird.2.Thedoglooksforwardto______________flyinginthesky.3.Wecan’thelp_______whenweseethedoghavingsuchadream.laughing現(xiàn)在分詞語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)否定邏輯主語(yǔ)三、非謂語(yǔ)使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）,又沒(méi)有連詞的情況下Shegotoffthebus,

butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.5.Helayonthegrass,andstaredattheskyforalongtime.Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.(伴隨)Thechildrencameintotheclassroom,andtheylaughedandtalked.(并列句)Thechildrencameintotheclassroom,laughingandtalking.Laughingandtalking,

…*現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。*不可改成相應(yīng)狀語(yǔ)從句Attribute（定語(yǔ)）Objectcomplement（賓補(bǔ)）Predicative(表語(yǔ)）Adverbial（狀語(yǔ)）

ing-form

Subject(主語(yǔ)）Object(賓語(yǔ)）

___manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.___manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.3.___himmanytimesandhe’llunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.TellC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldACExercise注意區(qū)別V-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)與并列句;祈使句B

主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)TodoV-ingV-ed非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞功能表

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在特殊句型中的運(yùn)用1）Doing...+v.

Readingisanart.閱讀是門(mén)藝術(shù)。Seeingisbelieving.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。

2)Itis+nouse/good(fun,agreatpleasure,awasteoftime,...)等名詞+doingsth.“做某事沒(méi)用”

Itisnousecrying.哭沒(méi)有用。

Itisnogoodobjecting.反對(duì)也沒(méi)有用3)Thereisnouse(good/point/sense/harm)+doingsth

Thereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk．

4)Thereisnoneedtodosth.Thereisnoneedtoworryifyouhaveneverskiedbefore.4)go+Ving示“從事…”之意

I’llgocampingtomorrow．我明天去露營(yíng)。

I’llgoshopping．我去商店。

5)在want,need,require等動(dòng)詞后,常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的意思。例如：

Myhairneedscutting.(=Myhairneedstobecut.)6)在某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)Generally/Franklyspeaking…,Judgingfrom/by…中，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不一致，這種結(jié)構(gòu)只限于為數(shù)很少的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞

Judgingbyhisdress,hecomesfromawealthyfamily.

Franklyspeaking,Idon'tlikehimatall.1.___________himtheanswerseveraltimes,

I

didn’tknowifhecouldunderstand.2._______________theanswerseveraltimes,

hestillcouldn’tsolvethequestion.Having

toldHaving

been

toldhavingdone主句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。主句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者。havingbeendone分析下列課文中的句子-ing形式在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞荩?Hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelife.2Hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.3Hisotherhobbiesincludeplayin