教學(xué)課件

英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)滬教牛津版Module3CultureandhistoryUnit6AncientStoriesPeriod1ancientTrojanwarunderstanddifferencepyramidcaptainGreekadj.古代的adj.特洛伊的n.特洛伊人n.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)v.懂；理解n.差別；不同(之處)n.(古埃及的)金字塔n.首領(lǐng)n.希臘人Wordsreviewcapturesoldierhugepullmaincelebratestupidmidnightv.用武力奪??；攻占n.士兵adj.巨大的v.(向某方向)拖，拉動(dòng)adj.主要的v.慶祝；慶賀adj.笨的；傻的n.午夜；子夜Wordsreviewemptyexceptsecretsidequietlyarmyentersucceedtrickadj.空的prep.除……之外adj.秘密的n.側(cè)面adv.安靜地n.陸軍部隊(duì)v.進(jìn)來(lái)；進(jìn)入v.達(dá)到目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)n.計(jì)謀Wordsreviewactoutmakejokesaboutexceptfor(be)fullof除……之外(有)大量的；(有)許多的拿……開(kāi)玩笑；以……為笑柄將……表演出來(lái)MatchReadtolearnastoryabouttheTrojanWar.2.TolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressionsObjectives:FocusonKeywordsandusefulexpressions:exceptentersucceedpullcelebrateactoutmakejokesaboutexceptfor(be)fullofgiveup將表演出來(lái)拿……開(kāi)玩笑除……之外大量的；許多的放棄1.WhatisHidoing?2.DoesHithinkchildrenwholivedlongagowerelucky?3.Whydoeshethinkso?4.DoyouthinkthatHilikeslearninghistory?Giveyourreasons.Yes,hedoes.Heisstudyinghistory.Becausehethinksthattheydidn’thavetolearnsomuchhistory.No.Hidoesn’tthinkheisasluckyaschildreninancienttimesbecausehehastolearnsomuchhistory.GettingreadyDoyouknowthethreefamousplacesfromhistory?Haveyoufoundsomerelatedinformationafteryourpreview?Trytomakeareporttointroducethemtothewholeclass!埃及金字塔(ThePyramids)是古埃及法老的陵墓。其中最著名的胡夫金字塔是古代世界七大奇跡之一，其歷史可追溯至公元前2560年。巨石陣(Stonehenge)也叫做圓形石林，位于英格蘭南部，約建于公元前4000-2000年。是歐洲著名的史前時(shí)代文化神廟遺址。巨石陣由幾十塊巨石圍成一個(gè)大圓圈，其中一些石塊有六米高。它的主軸線、通往石柱的古道和夏至日早晨初升的太陽(yáng)，在同一條線上。帕提農(nóng)神廟(TheParthenon)是古希臘雅典娜女神的神廟，興建于公元前五世紀(jì)。是為了歌頌雅典戰(zhàn)勝波斯侵略者的勝利而建。它是現(xiàn)存最重要的古典希臘時(shí)代建筑物。acbHerearephotosofthreefamousplacesfromhistory.Matchthemwiththecorrectcountriesbywritingthelettersinthebrackets.(P82)A.Whatdoyouknowabout?Pre-reading阿拉丁神燈TheTrojanhorseDoyoulikereadingancientstories?Whathaveyouread?Canyoutellit?2345Thesepicturesshowsomeoftheeventsinthestoryonpage83.Skimthestoryandputthepicturesinthecorrectorder.Writethenumbers1-5intheboxes.(P82)B.BeforeyoureadPre-reading

特洛伊木馬是《木馬屠城記》里記載著的希臘軍隊(duì)用來(lái)攻破特洛伊城的那只大木馬。而《木馬屠城記》則是古希臘詩(shī)人荷馬在其兩部著作《伊利亞特》與《奧德賽》里所記載的希臘與特洛伊人發(fā)生的特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的一部分，是整個(gè)戰(zhàn)役中的最后一個(gè)故事。在這個(gè)故事情節(jié)之前，特洛伊人打敗了希臘的軍隊(duì)。希臘聯(lián)軍圍困特洛伊久攻不下，于是假裝撤退，留下一具巨大的中空木馬，特洛伊守軍不知是計(jì)，把木馬運(yùn)進(jìn)城中作為戰(zhàn)利品。夜深人靜之際，木馬腹中躲藏的希臘士兵打開(kāi)城門(mén)，特洛伊淪陷。

荷馬(Homer)，古希臘盲詩(shī)人。公元前873年生(約前9世紀(jì)－前8世紀(jì))。相傳記述公元前12～前11世紀(jì)特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，以及關(guān)于海上冒險(xiǎn)故事的古希臘長(zhǎng)篇敘事代表作史詩(shī)《伊利亞特》和《奧德賽》，即是他根據(jù)民間流傳的短歌綜合編寫(xiě)而成。他生活的年代，當(dāng)在公元前10～前9、8世紀(jì)之間。他的杰作《荷馬史詩(shī)》，在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里影響了西方的宗教、文化和倫理觀。1.WhatdidtheTrojancaptainseewhenhestoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy?2.

Whatdidthecaptainaskthesoldiertodo?3.WhatdidtheTrojansdothatnight?

4.Whatdidtheydoaftercelebrating?5.Whathappenedafterthemainsquarewascompletelyempty?6.Whowerewaitingoutsidethemaingatesofthecity?Readandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdidtheTrojancaptainseewhenhestoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy?2.Whatdidthecaptainaskthesoldiertodo?

3.WhatdidtheTrojansdothatnight?

Theylockedallthegatesandthenallwenttosleep.Ahugewoodenhorse.SomeGreeksoldiersclimbedoutofthewoodenhorse.4.Whatdidtheydoaftercelebrating?5.Whathappenedafterthemainsquarewascompletelyempty?6.Whowerewaitingoutsidethemaingatesofthecity?Theylockedallthegatesandthenallwenttosleep.SomeGreeksoldiersclimbedoutofthewoodenhorse.TheGreekarmy.ReadingraceActivityReadthestorytothewholeclass.Who’sthebest?Ready?Whenandwheredidthestorytakeplace?2.

WhydidtheTrojancaptainaskthesoldierstopullthewoodenhorseintothecity?Readandanswerthequestionsinpairs.BecausehethoughttheGreeksgaveupanddidn’twanttotakethehorsewiththem.IttookplaceinTroyinancienttimes.3.WhatdidtheGreeksusethewoodenhorsefor?4.WhydidtheTrojanslosethewar?Theyusedittohidesomesoldiers.Becausetheytrustedtheirenemies.5.WhatwastheGreeks’“trick”?TheypretendedtosailawayandleftahugewoodenhorseoutsidethecityofTroy.Infact,thereweresomeGreeksoldiersinsidethehorse.AftertheTrojanspulledthehorseintothecityandthenallwenttosleep,theGreeksoldiersclimbedoutofthehorse.TheyopenedthemaingatesandtheGreekarmyoutsidethegatesenteredandcapturedthecityofTroy.1.They’veleftahugewoodenhorse.2.TheGreeksdidn’twanttotakeitwiththem.3.…,theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallwenttosleep.4.Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.5.…,theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.Readthestoryandfindwhatthepronounsunderlinedreferto.TheGreeksthehugewoodenhorsetheTrojansTheGreeksoldiersinsidethewoodenhorsethecityofTroyGuesswhoisspeakingaccordingtothetext.“We’vetriedtocapturethecityofTroyfortenyears.Wemustthinkofawaytoendthewar.”2.“Icanhaveagoodsleeptonight.TheGreekswillnevergetback.”ThecaptainoftheGreekarmy.TheTrojancaptain./OneoftheTrojansoldiers.3.“Stoptalking.TheTrojansmayhearus.”4.“Listen!It’ssoquiet.Theyallmustbesleeping.Let’sgetoutofthehorse.”

5.“Captain!Run!TheGreeksarecoming.”6.“What’shappened?HowcantheGreeksgetintothecity?Ican’tbelieveit!”TheTrojancaptain.OneoftheTrojansoldiers.OneoftheGreeksoldiersinthehorse.OneoftheGreeksoldiersinthehorse.Completethetableaccordingtothetext.TimeTheGreeksTheTrojansBeforethatnightTheGreekarmy__________.Theyleft__________________outsidethecity.TheTrojancaptain_________________________________.Hethoughttheyhadwonthewar.Thecaptainaskedthesoldiersto_______________________.sailedawayahugewoodenhorsestoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroypullthehorseintothecityTimeTheGreeksTheTrojansThatnightTheGreekarmy_________________

AlltheTrojans__________________________________________________________________.Aftertheparty,theTrojans________________________________________________.returnedinthedarknessanddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreekslockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallwenttosleepsangTimeTheGreeksTheTrojansAtmidnightTheGreeksoldiersinsidethehorse_________________________________________.TheGreeksoldiers___________________.TheGreekarmy_____________________________.AlltheTrojans_________.TheTrojans___________.

fellasleepopenedthesecretdoorandclimbedoutofthehorseopenedthemaingateslostthewarenteredthecityandcaptureditFillintheblankstoretellthetext.TheGreekstriedfortenyearsto______thecityofTroy.However,theydidn’t_______.Sotheythoughtofaclever_____.Theylefta_____woodenhorse_____________outsidethe____gatesofthecity.TheTrojan______orderedhismento____itintothecity.Theythoughttheywonthewarand_________happilythatnight.However,whenthesquarewas_____at_______,theGreeksoldiersclimbed______outofthehorsefroma_____doorandopenedthemaingatestolettheir__________thecity.Thistime,theGreeksfinally________thecity.

capturesucceedtrickhugefullofsoldiersmaincaptainpullcelebratedemptymidnightquietlysecretarmyentercaptured1.Abluewhaleisaverybiganimal.Itis______.(line4)2.ThesoldiersthoughttheGreekswere

notclever.TheytoughttheGreekswere_______.(line9)3.Thecinemadoesnothaveanypeopleinit.Itis_______.4.Ilikealmostallmeat,butthisdoesnotincludechicken.Ilikeallmeat______chicken.(line12)5.Onlyafewpeopleknowaboutthisinformation.Pleasekeepit_____.(line13)exceptsecretstupidemptyhugeThewordsinitalicsexplainthemeaningsofsomewordsonpage83.Findthesewordstocompletethesentences.(P84)VocabularyC1Completetheconversationsbelowwiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.(P84)1Alice:Oh,no!Yourdressis______holes!

Betty:Don’t_______________that.Ineedtowearthisdresstothepartytonight.Alice:Sorry,I’monlyjoking.Barry:Followme.Iknowa_____paththroughtheforest.Wecangettothetownfaster.James:Really?Thatsoundsgreat.fullofmakejokesaboutarmyfullofpullsucceedcelebratemakejokesaboutsecretsecretC23.Simon:Iwanttojointhe_____inthefuture.

William:Metoo.Mydreamistobeasoldier.4Jill:Look!Theoldmanis_______abigboxintothehouse.Ella:Let’sgoandhelphim.5Greace:Hey!Greatnews.Ourclasshas_________inwinningfirstprize.June:Wow!Weshould_________!pullingsucceededcelebratearmyarmyfullofpullsucceedcelebrate,makejokesabout,secretaTheTrojanscelebratedinthemainsquare.bTheGreeksoldiersclimbedoutofthewoodenhorseandopenedthemaingates.cTheGreekarmydisappearedandleftawoodenhorseoutsidethecityofTroy.dTheGreekscapturedthecityofTroy.eThecaptainorderedthesoldierstopullthehorseintothecity.Para.1-2:Para.3:Para.4:Para.5-6:Para.7:_______________ceabdWhatarethemainideasofthesevenparagraphsinthestory?Readthestoryonpage83andwritetheletterofthecorrectstatementineachblank.(P85)ComprehensionD1可通過(guò)以下方法歸納段落大意：抓住段落的中心句；找出段落中關(guān)于時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等的信息；總結(jié)段落中各層次的大意，并將其整理為連貫、概要的段落大意。Readthestoryagainandcirclethecorrectanswers.(P85)TheGreekarmydisappearedbecause——————.

aTheywereafraidoftheTrojansbtheywantedtoplayatrickontheTrojans

ctheywonthewar2.TheTrojansthoughttheGreekswere___.afunnybstupidchelpfulD23TheGreeksoldiersinthewoodenhorsewaiteduntilmidnightbecause____then.a.theycouldbreakthegatesb.alltheTrojanswouldbeasleep.c.alltheTrojanswouldleavethecity4TheGreeksshouldnotcapturethecityofTroyfortenyearsbecause_____.a.theycouldnotgetinsidethecityb.theTrojanswereclevererthantheGreeksc.theydidnotbuildawoodenhorsebeforeBrainstormWhatshouldtheTrojancaptaindotoavoidlosingthewar?Heshouldnotorderthesoldierstopullthewoodenhorseintothecity.Heshouldcheckthehorseafterhissoldierspullitintothecity.Heshouldordersomesoldierstokeepguardatnight.Discuss1.WhatcanwelearnfromtheGreeks?2.WhatlessonscanwelearnfromtheTrojans?Intelligenceismoreimportantthanstrength.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.TeamracingActivityTrytoretellthetextaccordingtothepictures.Who’sthebest?Ready?2453LanguagepointsThey’vetriedtocaptureourcityfortenyears.trytodosth.意為“試圖做某事；努力做某事”，有時(shí)可以用tryanddosth.來(lái)代替。我們將努力在一周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。We’lltrytofinishtheworkinaweek.別試圖游過(guò)那條河。Don’ttrytoswimacrosstheriver.=Don’ttryandswimacrosstheriver.trydoingsth.試著/嘗試做某事我父母不在家。我正試著自己做飯。Myparentsaren’tathome.I’mtryingcookingbymyself.改錯(cuò)。Thedoctorstriedsavingthelittlegirl.exercisetosave2.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity.

pullv.拖；拉動(dòng)

Pullyourchairnearthetable.

把你的椅子再往桌子拉近些。

YoupushandI’llpull.

你推我拉。3.Thatnight,inthemainsquareofthecity,alltheTrojanscelebrated.celebratev.慶祝；慶賀Jake’spassedhisexams.Wearegoingtocelebrate.杰克已通過(guò)考試，我們要出去慶祝一下。HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearinyourcountry?你們國(guó)家的人怎樣慶賀新年。4.Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.你能在五點(diǎn)前完成工作嗎？Canyoufinishthehomeworkbyfiveo’clock?六點(diǎn)之前你能下班回家嗎？Canyoucomebackhomefromworkbysixo’clock?bymidnight

意為“在午夜之前”。by是介詞，意為“不遲于；在……之前”。except與exceptfor都意為“除……之外”。但前者通常指所排除的人或物不在所述范圍之內(nèi)，而后者表示在說(shuō)明整個(gè)情況后，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正，用于引出使某陳述不能完全成立的事物。常用于肯定句中。除了約翰的，所有學(xué)生的作文都好。Allthestudents’compositionsaregoodexceptJohn’s.他的文章寫(xiě)得很好，除了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。Hisarticleisexcellentexceptforsomespellingmistakes.如果這項(xiàng)工作成功，你和我就能一起做事情了。Iftheworksucceeds,youandIcandothingstogether.杰克在那位老師的幫助下，已經(jīng)成功地進(jìn)入了這所大學(xué)。Jackhassucceededinenteringtheuniversitywiththehelpofthatteacher.5.Inonenight,however,theysucceeded

incapturingitthroughaclevertrick.succeedv.達(dá)到目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)succeedin