構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法：合成(Compounding)派生法（Derivation）

【前綴/后綴】轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion）

【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】{Classify:pathwayfreedomdarkestplaceunfairlockeverydayriversidenursedisagree合成詞(有兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞):轉(zhuǎn)化詞(將一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性):派生詞(在詞根上加上前、后綴構(gòu)成另外一個(gè)詞):everydaypathwayriversideunfairdarkestdisagreefreedomlockplacenurse合成詞

pain-killer＋＝止痛藥＋＝color-blind色盲＋＝sleep-walk夢游sleep-walker1.合成名詞

(1)n+nairconditionerbloodpressureincometaxcreditcard

(2)adj+n

centralbank

fastfood空調(diào)

血壓所得稅

信用卡中央銀行快餐

solarsystemremotecontrol(3)v-ing+另一詞

washingmachinedrivinglicense(4)其他方式

by-producteditor-in-chief太陽系遙控洗衣機(jī)駕駛執(zhí)照副產(chǎn)品主編2.

合成形容詞

(1)過去分詞或帶ed詞尾的詞構(gòu)成。

absent-mindedgrey-haired(2)動詞的ing

或另一詞構(gòu)成

long-sufferingfar-reaching心不在焉的頭發(fā)灰白的長期受苦的深遠(yuǎn)的(影響)3.合成動詞及合成副詞

overeatbaby-sitempty-handed

吃得太多看孩子

一無所獲的１.合成

:有兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞。復(fù)合名詞

class+room=classroom

(名詞+名詞)black+board=blackboard

(形容詞+名詞)復(fù)合形容詞warm+heart+ed=warmhearted

熱心腸的good+looking=good-looking

相貌好看的world+wide=worldwide

世界性的hard+working=hard-working努力工作的

復(fù)合動詞

over+come=overcome克服

(副詞+動詞)復(fù)合數(shù)詞

fifty+four=fifty-four復(fù)合代詞

everyone,somebody,anything,nobody

(不定代詞+名詞)復(fù)合副詞down+stairs=downstairs在樓下(形容詞+名詞)whole+heartedly=wholeheartedly

全神貫注地(副詞+副詞)加前綴：

happy---

___happy

加后綴：

develop---

develop_______既加前綴又加后綴：

employ---____employ_______unmentunment派生詞（derivation）

派生法（Derivation）---詞綴法1.前綴:Pre-（前）Pre-reading,preview,prepayRe-(重新)Rewrite,reconsider,reusedis-（不）disagree,dislike,disappear派生法（Derivation）---詞綴法1.前綴:in/im-（不）incorrect,impossiblemis–（錯(cuò)誤或失當(dāng)）super-（超級）mini-（微?。﹎isunderstand,misleadsupermarket,supermanminiskirt,minibus-er-or-tion-ment-ity-ist-hood-ionteacher,workervisitor,sailoreducation,satisfactiondevelopment,movementability,possibilitypianist,artistchildhood,brotherhood

action,solution,conclusion1).名詞后綴：-er-or-tion-ment

-ity-ist

-hood

-ion2.常見的后綴-er-or-tion-ment

-ity

-ist

-hood

-ionworkeducatedevelopvisitteachsailmovepianoartchildactbrothersoluteconcludeer/ormentor/resserorment/ististhood/ion/ionorhood-ous-ful-ydangerous,humoroushelpful,carefulthankfulHealthysnowywindy2）.形容詞后綴：3）.副詞性的詞綴：-lyRealShyWideCarefuldirectRecentHappyEasywonderfullylylylylylyly/ily/ily轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion）bookn.書本v.預(yù)定{Ihaveabook.Doyoubookaseat?walk

n.散步v.散步{Let’sgooutforawalk.Ioftenwalkadogafterdinner.1.Hewasoneofthebest_______inyesterday’sfootballmatch.(play)2.Look!How_______Kateislaughing!(happy)playershappily構(gòu)詞法精練3.Itsnowed_______lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.(heavy)4.Edisonwasagreat________.Duringhislifehehadmany__________.(invent)heavilyinventorinventions

5.Moreandmore_________havecometovisitChinaovertheseyears.（foreign）6.Shehopedthathersonwou