Unit4Sharing

AttributiveClause(restrictive)限制性定語從句GrammarRevision1.Theyarekindandwarmheartedpeople.2.Theycangivetime,energyandtalentstohelpothersinneed.3.Theyexpectnothinginreturn.Whoarethey?GuessTheyarevolunteers.

Theyarekindandwarm-hearted

peoplewhocangivetime,energyandtalentstohelpothersinneedandexpectnothinginreturn.限制性定語從句

關(guān)系詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞that,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why注意：在定語從句中，關(guān)系詞在從句中一定要充當(dāng)一個(gè)成份———一、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的基本用法主語、賓語、表語、定語或狀語用that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why填空1.Thehouse_______________Iwouldliketobuyisnotforsale.2.Thethief_____________hadrobbedthemanwascaughtbythepoliceman.3.Heistheoldman__________________Mr.Lihelpedyesterday.4.Isawsometrees________leaveswereblackwithdisease.5.IknowMaryverywell_____motherisateacher.

that/which

who/that

who/that/

whom

whosewhose6.Theoffice________heworksisonthethirdfloor.7.IwasinBeijingontheday________hearrived.8.Isthatthereason__________youwerelateforschoolthismorning?whereinwhichwhenonwhichwhyforwhich是不是當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因的名詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞就用where,when,why?1.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogetherinthebeautifulandquietvillages.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____westudiedinthehighschooltogether.A.whichB.whenBA用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞取決于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞荩憾⑷绾闻袛嘤藐P(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞做狀語用關(guān)系副詞，做主語，賓語，表語用關(guān)系代詞3.Thisisthehouse______theylived5yearsago.4.Thisisthehouse______theysoldtome5yearsago. A.where B.which5.Thisisthereason_____Bobgavemeforhisabsence 6.Thisisthereason_____Bobwasabsentfromyesterday’smeeting. A.which B.whyABAB7.Doyouremembertheday____yoursisterwasgraduatedasaMasterofArts?

A.which

B.onwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.不填B=when當(dāng)作出判斷選用關(guān)系副詞時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞可以換為相應(yīng)的介詞+關(guān)系代詞，when可換成on/in/by/…

+which;where可換成at/in/from/…+which;why可換成for+which=Thisisthehouse

inwhichIlivedlastyear.1.Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.

三、若判斷用關(guān)系副詞，需注意：考點(diǎn)一：介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用是不是所有的介詞+關(guān)系代詞都可以等于關(guān)系副詞?2.Isthat

thenewspaper

forwhich

youoftenwritearticles?=why提醒:

介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,

關(guān)鍵是介詞的選擇.1.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣e.g.1949wastheyear_________thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.2.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系e.g.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.3.根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，e.g.Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms____________I’mnotfamiliar?inwhichwithwhichtowhomIsthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?

定語從句中在固定短語中的介詞不能提前。思考：下面從句中的介詞能提前嗎?考點(diǎn)二：特殊的先行詞1.way

作為先行詞的定語從句Theway__________myteachergavemetosolvetheproblemwasverygood.which/thatgave.Theway____________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.inwhich/that2.position,situation,case

等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的特殊先行詞Ex:Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.whereD1.Isthereanything

else_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what考點(diǎn)一只能用that的情況先行詞為all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that四、若判斷用關(guān)系代詞，則需注意：2.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom3.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat4.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it5.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it先行詞為人和物的組合先行詞被all,little,much,every,no,等修飾時(shí)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾或先行詞前thelast,thevery,theonly

等時(shí)。若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which，為了避免重復(fù),關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,which，而用that。6.Sheisnolongerthegirl___sheusedtobe.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom先行詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)，用that．當(dāng)whose的先行詞指物時(shí),可用ofwhich代替,但詞序有變化，即whose+名詞=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n

Ex1:Theriver____arecoveredwithtreesisverylong.

A.whichbanks

B.ofwhichbanks

C.whosethebanks

D.thebanksofwhich=thebanksoftheriverthe考點(diǎn)二

Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式

Ex2:Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.thatEx3:Therearemanypeople____onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whoseAD

考點(diǎn)三、

定語從句中主謂一致問題定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致。

1.Iamnotonewho______afraidofdifficulty．2.Don’tchooseme,who_______notfitforthisjob．

amis

isam

3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing定語從句解題步驟（1）判斷出先行詞（2）確定先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)何種成份。確定是使用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。（3）確定關(guān)系詞后，分別考慮特殊的考點(diǎn)1.Thisisthefirstsumofmoney____thepoorchildrenhasreceived.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as2.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasill.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what3.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity

_______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.

A.which

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whoseExercises4.

ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.ini