1.workon:

(L2)spendtimedoingsth.從事，致力于

IsTomstillworkingonthenewbookthathepromised?Thescientistsarestillworkingoninventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.III.WordUsingtoworkonanenormousproject:設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)大項(xiàng)目2.enlightenv.(L3)

to

givemoreknowledge;tofreesb.fromfalsebeliefsorignorance

啟發(fā)，指導(dǎo)

Theteacherenlightenedherastothepurpose

oftheexperiment.Itwillbeanenormouslyenlighteningand

excitingexperience.這將是一次極有啟發(fā)性、極其令人興奮的體驗(yàn)。e.g.3.goahead

(L7)

startorcontinuetodosth.開始，繼續(xù)Goahead!Everyoneishere.大家都到了，開始吧！Inspiteofthechairman’sillness,themeetingwillgoaheadasplanned.e.g.4.assemble

v.

(L8)

①fittogetherthepartsofsth.組裝②(causepeopleorthingsto)cometogether集合，聚集我收集了寫那篇文章所需要的所有信息。I’veassembledalltheinformationIneedforthatessay.

TranslationKeyIttookhimawholedaytoassemblethemachine.TheleadersassembledinShanghaiforthemeeting.5.Translation

Heneededsomeonewhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength,someonemoreseverethanbeautiful.(L10)他需要這樣一個(gè)女人：面容滄桑卻不失堅(jiān)定，莊重多于美麗。6.dedicate

v.

(L13)

①holdanofficialceremonytosaythatabuilding,organization,etc.isestablished舉行落成儀式②

giveallone’sattentionandefforttooneparticularthing奉獻(xiàn)③

declareabook,performance,etc.tobeinhonorofsomeone獻(xiàn)（給）Amemorialstonewasdedicatedtothosewholosttheirlivesinthewar.Hededicatedallhisfreetimetocorrectinghisstudents’paperslastweek.Thesingersaidhededicatedhisfirstsongtohisfans.7.

co-foundern.(L19)

someonewhoworkswithyouasabeginnerco→co-author合著者co-pilot合作駕駛者co-ordinate使協(xié)調(diào)co-exist共存co-habitation共同居住co-operate合作e.g.togetherwith把這個(gè)娃娃改造成······8.

torefashionthedollinto…(L.23)這條河流荒蕪的兩岸已經(jīng)被改造成一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裥蓍e娛樂的場所。Thedesertedbanksoftheriverhavebeenrefashionedintoaplaceforthelocalresidentstotakerestandleisure.9.Translation

GrantWoodinstantlyrosetofamein1930withhispaintingAmericanGothic,anoften-copiedinterpretationofthesolemnpride

ofAmericanfarmers.(L36)1930年，格蘭特·伍德因其畫作《美國哥特人》一舉成名。此畫體現(xiàn)了美國農(nóng)民莊嚴(yán)的自豪，常常被人復(fù)制。10.inspirev.

(L39)togivesb.afeelingofwantingandbeingabletodosth.good這部書的靈感源于一個(gè)真實(shí)的人。Thebookwasinspiredbyarealperson.TranslationKeyinspire=in(向內(nèi))+spire(呼氣)perspire=per(每一處)+spireconspire=con(一起)+spire合謀呼吸系統(tǒng)respire=re(再；又)+spireGeniusis1%inspirationplus99%perspiration.天才是1%的靈感加上99%的汗水。

—ElbertEinstein流汗激勵(lì)，賦予靈感11.tocapturetheworld’sattention(L.41)令世界矚目

哈里波特的故事一進(jìn)入中國就引起了孩子們極大的興趣。WhenintroducedintoChina,thestoryofHarryPotterimmediatelycapturedchildren’sinterest.下一頁上一頁12.toposefortheportrait(L.45)擺好姿勢······這位影星人氣極旺，經(jīng)常很合作地?cái)[姿勢和影迷合影。Thefilmstarisverypopularandsheoftencooperativelyposesforaphotographwithherfans.下一頁上一頁13.goagainst

(L55)beopposedtosth.違背Lyinggoesagainstmyprinciples.說謊有悖于我的行為準(zhǔn)則。Yourreportmightgoagainstyourchancesofwinningthecontract.你的報(bào)告可能使你失去得到那份合同的機(jī)會(huì)。goagainsttradition反傳統(tǒng)而行14.evolve

v.

(L75)

to(causeto)developgradually

Howdidheevolvethisverypersonalandoriginalstyle?evolutionn.發(fā)展；進(jìn)化；演變evolutionarya.進(jìn)化的；發(fā)達(dá)的evolutivea.（促進(jìn)）進(jìn)化的evolutionismn.進(jìn)化論；進(jìn)化主義

evolutionistn.進(jìn)化論者同源詞e.g.15.recruitvt.

(L80)

toenlistpersonsasnewmembersofasociety,group,etc.Can'tyourecruitmorememberstothemusicsociety?

Newrecruitstoourmusicclubarealwayswelcome.歡迎新成員加入我們的音樂俱樂部。

e.g.recruitn.anewmemberofanorganizationII.FocusStudy1.Itissaidthathehadusedhiswife’sarmasthemodel,butfeltherfacewastoobeautifulforthestatue.

Practice

Itissaid/reported…據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……

據(jù)說，埃及的金字塔是外星人建造的。

據(jù)報(bào)道，有超過一萬人在此次地震中失蹤。

ItissaidthatthepyramidsinEgyptwere

constructedbyET.

Itisreportedthatover10,000peoplewere

missingoroutofreachinthisearthquake.TranslationKey2.Hestretchedthemodels’necksabit,but

therewasnodoubt

whoposedfortheportrait.

…therewasno/somedoubt,毫無疑問/不確定，有疑問Practice

毫無疑問，她是她那個(gè)時(shí)代最優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞演員。

她是否適合該工作有些疑問。

Thereisnodoubtthatsheisthefinestballerina

ofherday.

There’ssomedoubtabouthersuitabilityfor

thejob.TranslationKey3.Accordingtoonestory,whenagovernmentofficialvisitedtheplantandaskedabouttheletters,acreativeemployeetoldhim“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”Wilson.