人稱代詞和物主代詞講解Byzhuping人稱代詞

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou

him

heritweyoutheyusyouthem人稱代詞人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分：主格用作主語，賓格用作賓語。1.人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了，干什么了。

例句：Iamateacher.Youarestudent. Heisastudent,too. Theyarestudents.2.人稱代詞賓格：作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象，用在動(dòng)詞或介詞后。

例句：Buyitforme. Let’sgo.(let’s=letus)人稱代詞知識(shí)要點(diǎn)當(dāng)主語為并列的幾個(gè)人稱代詞時(shí)，I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人稱代詞在并列使用時(shí)的順序?yàn)椤暗诙朔Q，第三人稱，第一人稱”。

You,heandIareallstudents.注：但承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，I通常在最前。

IandMaryaretoblame(責(zé)備).練習(xí)1.寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式

I______you______he______she______we_______they________2.單項(xiàng)選擇(1)____isagoodstudent.Alltheteacherslike____verymuch.

A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him(2)Mary,pleasegive（給）___yourbook.

A.myB.mineC.ID.mehimyoumeherusthem物主代詞

表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。

物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。形容性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myouryouryourhisheritstheirtheirsitshershisyoursyoursoursmine物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞

(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞Isthisyourbook?Isthatyourumbrella?Theyaretheirbooks.Ourschoolisverybeautiful（美麗的）.1.Whatis______(她的)Englishname？2._____(我的)fatherisadoctor.3.Whereis______(你們的)library?4._____(我)haveapetcat._____(它的)nameisJoy.5.______(我們的)classroomisbig.6.______(他們的)booksarecolorful.herMyyourIitsOurTheir練一練！◆形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用，其后必須加名詞，表示所有：

(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞

mypen我的鋼筆yourbag你的書包

hisbike他的自行車herdesk她的書桌

itsname它的名字例句：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行車嗎?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我們的書。

◆如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞,就不能同時(shí)用冠詞(a,an,the)或指示代詞(this,that,these,those)修飾此名詞。

[正]Thisismypencil.[誤]Thisismyapencil.[正]Thisisapencil.[誤]Thisisamypencil.◆形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí),要放在形容詞之前。

如:

hisEnglishbooks他的英語書

theirChinesefriends他們的中國朋友特別提醒

漢語表達(dá)常有省略“的”字的習(xí)慣,如:我哥哥、你們老師。其中“我”和“你們”的實(shí)際意義分別是“我的”、“你們的”,所以英語中只能譯成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能譯成Ibrother,youteacher。名詞性物主代詞

=相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,名詞性物主代詞

相當(dāng)于名詞，故其后不必加名詞。例如：Yourbedroom

isbig.

Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.

你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。

注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。例：It’shers.是她的。（單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用）Thereisabook.It’shers.那有本書。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）練習(xí)Exercise一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：

1.

__________

is

my

aunt.

(she)

2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.(its)

3.—

What

day

is

__________

today?

—

__________

is

Thursday.(its)

4.

I

have

a

blue

bike.

__________hasagreenone.(her)

SheItitItShe

5.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

______are

very

expensive.(their)

6.

Lingling

is

a

girl.

______

studies

in

a

primary

school.

______

brother

lives

withher.

(she)

7.

Mike

is

my

classmate.

______

is

good

at

English.(his)

8.

Kate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

____

pass

it

to

her?(you)TheySheHerHeyou二、從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.

_____football

clothes

are

on

the

desk.Please

put

themon!(you，your)

2.

_____English

teacher

is

Mrs.

Green.(We，Us，Our，Ours)

3.

_____can’t

find

my

kite.

(I，Me，My，Mine)

4.

We

can’t

find

_____bikes.Can

you

help

us?(we，us，our，ours)

5.

These

are

_________

clothes.

(he，him，his)

YourOurIourhis三、選擇填空

1.

—

Who’s

singing

over

there

?

—

________

is

Sandy’s

sister.A.

That

B.

It

C.

She

D.

This

2.

________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.

A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you

3.

—

Here’s

a

postcard

for

you,

Jim!

—Oh,

________

is

from

my

friend,

Mary.

A.

he

B.

it

C.

she

D.

it’sCBB4.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.

A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her5.Weboughtapresentforthem,but_______didn’tlikeit.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs6.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.

A.itsB.herC.hersD.hisDBB四、根據(jù)漢譯填空。1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.______areChinese.我們是中國人。3.Theseare______photos.這些是我們的照片。4.Thisisabird,nameisPolly.這是一只鳥，它的名字叫波麗。5.

Mary

works

in

a

book

store.

_____

likes

______work

very

much.

瑪麗在一家書店上班。她很喜歡她的工作。HeWeourSheherits一.翻譯.1.他的畫___________

2.她老師___________3.它的名字_________

4.我的課本__________5.你的貓___________

6.她們的書包__________二.單項(xiàng)選擇.1.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Itshispictureherteacheritsnamemybookyourcattheirschoolbags()1.ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand__.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine()2.Therearesomeapplesbehind___.

A.him

B.theyC.heD.my()3.____gotoschooleveryday.____likeschoolverymuch.

A.TomandI,WeB.IandTom,We

C.Tomandme,WeD.TomandI,TheyBAA()4.Canyoulet____gowith____?

A.him,IB.he,IC.he,meD.him,meD橡皮()5.Only____knowit.

A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.IandyouC()6._____likesportsverymuch,buttheyonlywatch_____onTV.

A.They,theyB.Them,themC.They,themD.Them,they()7.TheboyslikeEnglish,___read(看,讀)iteveryday.so_____Englishisverygood.

A.they,themB.they,theirC.their,theyD.them,theyCB3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.

A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.

A.am;HeB.is;She

C.are;His

D.is;He5.-----Isthecat______

friend’s?

------Yes,_______.

A.your;itisn’tB.he;itis

C.your;itisD.her;itisn’t6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.

A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7.--What’sthis?－－It’s______pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my1.--MayIuse______(your/yours)bicycle?

--I'msorry.______(My/Mine)isnothere.2.Look!Thecatiswashing______(it's/its)face.3.________（他）oftenhelps________（我們）withourlessons.4.____（我）wanttogowith________（他們）．5.Could________（你）tell________（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?6.Let________（我）help________（你們）．yourMineitsHeusIthemyoumemeyou7.It'stimefor________（她）togohome.

8.Thisisn'tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.9.Don’tforget_________（我們）.10._________(我們)wouldliketobuy_________(它們).11.---Whoisitinthispicture?

---It’s____________(我).herMineusWethemme12.______（他們）arefriendlyto_____（你們）.13._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.14.Hello,may____(我)speaktoJack?15.Mybagissmall.CanIuse_______(你的)?16.Thatis___________(他們的)newhouse.17.Myrulerislong.____________(她的)isshort.18.__________(他的)teacherisgood.___________(她的)isgood,too.19.Mr.Greenoftentells___________(我們)somestories.TheyyouHehisIyourstheirHersHisHersus20.Thisisn'therknife.____isgreen.21.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.22._____nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____verymuch.23.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy.24.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?25.Maryworksinabookstore.________likes________workverymuch.ItthemHishimTheyyourSheher26.JohnandIareinthesameschool.________gotoschooltogether.27.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof________aregoodatEnglish.28.---MayIuse________bike?

---Sorry，________isbroken.29.Wecan’tfindourshoes.Canyouhelp___________.Wethemyourmineus30.Arethese________（you）pencils?

Yes,theyare________（our）.31.Ilove________（they）verymuch.32.Sheis________（I）classmate.33.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.34.-Arethese________（they）bags？-No,theyaren't________（their）.Theyare________（we