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9AUnit1KnowyourselfComicstrips&welcometotheunit詞匯eatup吃光,吃完finisheatingeatallofsth.Hobo,you’veeatenupmybreakfast!Hobo,你吃光了我的早餐。Makesurethechildreneatuptheirvegetablesup.確保孩子們吃完蔬菜。吃完蘋果吃光它們creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的,創(chuàng)造性的Samueliscreative.Heoftencomesupwithdifferentkindsofideas.Samuel很有創(chuàng)造力,他經(jīng)常想到各種不同的主意。Sheisverycreative,shewritesandpaints.她很有創(chuàng)造力,既寫作又繪畫。createvt.創(chuàng)造creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地curiousadj.好奇的becuriousaboutsth.對(duì)…好奇Billyiscuriousabouteverything.Billy對(duì)一切都很好奇。Theboyeverythinghesaw.這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)他所看到的一切都很好奇becurious后還可以加從句Theyarecurioushowitisshouldbemade.curious比較級(jí)最高級(jí)energeticadj.精力充沛的Simonisveryenergetic.Healwaysplaysfootballforhours.Simon精力很充沛,總是踢幾個(gè)小時(shí)的足球Heis.他是個(gè)精力充沛的網(wǎng)球手。energyn.能量(不可數(shù))Hehasmuchenergy.energeticallyadv.精力充沛地modestadj.謙虛的modestyn.樸實(shí),謙虛Danielisclever,butheistoomodesttoshowoff.Daniel很聰敏,但他很謙虛,從不炫耀。bemodestaboutone’ssuccess對(duì)自己的成就很謙虛organized(organised)adj.有條理的,有效率的Suzyiswellorganized.Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder.Suzy很有條理,她使她所有的東西都井井有條organizevt.組織過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在分詞名詞ordern.順序keep…inorder使…保持井然有序ordern.點(diǎn)單Hegavehisordertothewaiter.他把點(diǎn)的東西給了服務(wù)員。orderv.命令,訂購(gòu)MayIorderapizza?showoff炫耀He他很謙虛,從不炫耀showsb./sth.off吸引大家注意某人或某事Sheshowedoffhernewdressattheparty.她在聚會(huì)上吸引大家注意她的新裙子comeupwith想出(主意),追上,趕上Heoftencomesupwithdifferentkindsofideas.他經(jīng)常想出各種辦法。Sheforraisingmoney.她想到一個(gè)募集資金的新辦法arguevi.辯論,爭(zhēng)論過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在分詞I’mpatientandIdonotliketoarguewithothers.我很有耐心,不喜歡與他人爭(zhēng)吵arguewithsb.aboutsth.Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.不要與你的媽媽爭(zhēng)吵。argumentn.爭(zhēng)吵haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵either…or…不是…就是…,或者…或者…表示在兩個(gè)可能性中任選其一一般用于連接句中的同等成分,如名詞,代詞,動(dòng)詞,介詞短語(yǔ)等Eitheryouorhewillstayhere.不是你就是他要留在這里Iwillgivehereitherbreadorcake.我不是給她面包就是蛋糕Ileftiteitheronthetableorinthedrawer.我不是把它留在桌上就是在抽屜里Youcaneithercalloremailyourfriend.你可以打電話或發(fā)電郵給你朋友。either…or…用來(lái)連接并列主語(yǔ),即構(gòu)成eitherAorB的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與B保持人稱和數(shù)的一致如:Eithermybrothersormyfatheriscoming.neitheradv.(兩者)都不;也不noradv.也不NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.我父母和我都認(rèn)為我不能成為一名好的會(huì)計(jì)師neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含義是否定的,可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。例如:
Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.(連接名詞)她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡。
Sheisneitherclevernorhardworking.(連接形容詞)她既不聰明,又不勤奮。
Thisneithermyfaultnoryours.這既不是我的錯(cuò)也不是你的錯(cuò)當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。例如:
NeitherInorsheisathometoday.今天我和她都不在家。
若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)?,只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可,同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。課后練習(xí)完成下列句子:這兒有一篇關(guān)于個(gè)性的有趣文章。____________________________________________跟別人分享東西使他們感覺(jué)心情好。____________________________________________你已經(jīng)吃光了我的早餐!______________________________________________不同個(gè)性的人用不同的方法處理人和事。________________________________________他非常有條理,總是按照很好地順序保管東西。___________________________________________________________________________Daniel很謙虛從不炫耀。____________________________________________________吳老師足夠耐心花很多時(shí)間向我們解釋事情。___________________________________________________________________________他總是能想出不同種類的觀點(diǎn)。_______________________________________________Billy對(duì)一切都好奇。________________________________________________________整天工作不說(shuō)話對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)太可怕了。________________________________________我和我的父母都不認(rèn)為我可以成為一個(gè)好的會(huì)計(jì)師。________________________________________________________________我能很好地表達(dá)自己________________________________________________二、詞匯運(yùn)用:1.Jackis_______________(energy)enoughtobethehostofthecharityshow.2.Don’tbe______________(patient)withher.Sheisonlyachild.3.Therearesomesmall
__________________(different)betweenthetwinbrothers.4.Simonisvery____________(謙虛的)eventhoughheisthetopstudentinourclass.5.Neitherourparentsnorourteacher____________(work)alldaylong.6.Suzyiswell________________(organize),shealwaysputherbooksingoodorder.三、選擇填空()1.——When
shall
we
start,
today
or
tomorrow?
——_______is
OK.
You
decide.
A.Neither
B.Every
C.Either
D.Each
()2.
When
you
feel_____to
watch
TV
by
then,
you
are
all
right.
A.enough
good
B.enough
well
C.well
enough
D.good
enough
()’s
very
important_____us_____it.
A.to;to
remember
B.for;
to
remember
C.for;
remembering
D.to;
remembering
()
often
ask
us______make
any
noise
in
class.
A.to
try
not
to
B.not
try
to
not
C.not
to
try
to
D.try
not
to
()5.
His
parents
were
worried
that
he______too
much
time
chatting
online.
A.spent
B.cost
C.paid
D.had
()6.
Simon
is______to
make
us
all______.
A.enough
funny;laugh
B.funny
enough;
laugh
C.enough
funny;
to
laugh
D.funny
enough;
to
laugh
四、閱讀理解HaveyoueverheardofthelanguageEsperanto(世界語(yǔ))?Thisisaman-madelanguageforworlduse.Butithasn’tbeenknownbymostofthepeoplearoundtheworld,letalone(更不用說(shuō))worldwideuse.Therearemorethan3000languagesintheworldtoday,butonlyabouttenaremajor(主要的)languages.AmongthemEnglishisthemostpopularoneontheworld.Morethen350millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage.MajorEnglish-speakingcountriesareBritain,Australia,NewZealand,CanadaandtheUSA.Another400millionspeakitasasecondlanguage.NooneknowshowmanypeoplespeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.TheyusuallylearnEnglishasaschoolsubjectinsteadoflearningitfromtheirparents.ChineseistheonlylanguagewithmorespeakersthanEnglish.ThisisbecauseoflargepopulationofChina.Englishisthelanguageforabetterunderstandingbetweenpeopleoftheworld.Itisalsothelanguageforbusinessandscience.Nearlyhalfofallthebusinessdeals(交易)inEuropearedone
inEnglishandmorethanhalfofthesciencemagazinesareinEnglish.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld’scomputernetwork.AndchildrenshouldbeginwithEnglishwhentheylearnhowtousecomputersandlearnonline.ThroughtheEnglishlanguagepeopleofdifferentcountriesareabletoworktogetherandmakethingsevenbetter.(
)1.
Esperantohasn’tbeenwidelyusedbecause___________.
A.notmanypeopleknowit
B.itisverydifficulttolearnC.peopledon’tlikeitatall
D.it’sabadlanguage(
)2.
MostChinesepeoplelearnEnglish____________.
A.asthefirstlanguage
B.asthesecondlanguageC.asaforeignlanguage
D.fromtheirparents(
)3.Whichofthefollowinglanguageisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?
A.English
B.Chinese
C.Japanese
D.Esperanto(
)4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.
IfyouknowEnglish,youwillbeabletousecomputersB.
ScientistsfromdifferentcountriescanonlyspeakEnglishatthe
internationalmeetings.C.
Englishistheonlylanguageusedintheworld’scomputernetwork.D.
Englishismorewidelyusedthananyotherlanguage.(
)5.Thepassageisabout___________.A.
thedifferencebetweenEsperantoandEnglish.B.
themajorlanguagesintheworld.C.
theimportanceofEnglish.D.
theuseofforeignlanguages.五、首字母填空:IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,theb_1__
countryintheworld.Iwenttherew__2__
myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedthereforoneyear,I
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