Reading一首詩(shī)apoemLanguagepoints1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.1)various:different,itsrootisvary.2)poetryisacollectivenoun,usedasanuncountablenoun.2.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.

[翻譯]有些詩(shī)講述一個(gè)故事，或者描述某件事情，這樣給讀者留下強(qiáng)烈的印象。[點(diǎn)撥]該句中的inaway意為“用一種方式”，由于way后接一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故在此理解為“用一種能給讀者留下強(qiáng)烈的印象的方式”。如：Weshouldhelpthepoorstudentinawaythatwon’thurthisself-respect.我們應(yīng)該以一種不傷害到這個(gè)貧困生的自尊的方式來(lái)幫助他。3.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotion.Some…others…/One…theother(s)…常常以固定的搭配形式出現(xiàn)1)convey:tomakeideas,feelings,etc,knowntosb.Colorslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.Bodylanguageconveysmuchmoreinformationthanlanguagespoken.2).emotion情緒emotional易動(dòng)感情的kindsoffeelings:憂傷sorrowsadness鄉(xiāng)愁homesickness悲傷grief憎恨hatred幸福happiness愛(ài)love喜歡fondness熱情enthusiasm激情passion4.…arestillacommontypeofchildren’monusualnormalexistinginlargenumbersorinmanyplaces常見(jiàn)的,普遍的happenmostofthetimeorinmostcases慣常的ofwhatyouwouldexpect正常的commondiseasesusualtimenormaltemperaturenormalstate(狀態(tài)）usualworkcommonspellingmistakes5….theydelightsmallchildrenbecause…delight:givesb.alotofpleasureandenjoyment使欣喜1)bedelightedtodo

ChildrenwillbedelightedtoreceivepresentsfromSantaClaus.2)bedelightedat/bysth.3)delightindoingsth.以…取樂(lè)6.WewouldhavewonifJackhadscoredthatgoal.scorev.

得分1)towinpointsorgoalsinagameoracompetition

YaoMingscored23pointsinthefirstquarter.2)gainmarksinanexamShe

scored98

outof100.score

n.二十

score與數(shù)詞many,several等連用時(shí),不加“s”,所修飾的名詞前常省去“of”twoscoreofpeople中應(yīng)加of,但threescoreandtenpeople中不加of，scoresofpeople指”許多人”。

7.Wewouldhavewonifwehadn’ttakeniteasy.1)relaxandavoidworkingtoohard松散，松懈2)usedtotellapersonnottoworry.放心別著急8.ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy.Ihaverunoutofmoney.Mymoneyhasrunout.runoutofpatience[考點(diǎn)1]if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句的謂語(yǔ)用“had+過(guò)去分詞”，主句的謂語(yǔ)用“would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”。[考例1]_____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.(2007全國(guó)卷II)A.If B.Since C.ThoughD.When[點(diǎn)撥]根據(jù)主、從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式可以看出，這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的if虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選A。

[考例2]They_____twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.(山東2007)A.hadgot

B.gotC.havegot D.get[點(diǎn)撥]otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenable...這一句用了與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；但是“他們弄到了兩張去加拿大的免費(fèi)票”卻是事實(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。[考點(diǎn)2]runoutof是及物短語(yǔ)，后接賓語(yǔ)，表示“用完……”，而runout是不及物短語(yǔ)，表示“被用完”。[考例]Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.(上海2005春)A.shutsup B.endsupC.runsout D.turnsout[點(diǎn)撥]根據(jù)主句的句意“攝影師需要每天給數(shù)碼相機(jī)充電”，可知電池很快用完了，故選C。shutup關(guān)閉，關(guān)緊；endup結(jié)束；turnout關(guān)掉。

9.Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.[考點(diǎn)]branch在此意為“樹(shù)枝”，它還可意為“分部；分行”。[考例]TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas___alloverthecountry.(遼寧2005)A.companies B.branchesC.organizations D.businesses[點(diǎn)撥]根據(jù)前半句的句意“這家銀行的總部在北京”可知后半句是說(shuō)“但是它在全國(guó)有分行”，故選B。10.Snowhavingmelted,thewholevillageisbrimfulofhappychildren.=Assnowhasmelted,thewholevillageis…melt,melted,melted/moltenbebrimfulof=befullof11.Shouldthejourneyerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.[考點(diǎn)]當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有had,were,should時(shí)，可將if省去，將had,were,should提前，構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序。[考例]_____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(湖北2006)A.Wouldyoube B.ShouldyoubeC.Couldyoube D.Mightyoube[點(diǎn)撥]根據(jù)句意“如果你被炒了，你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他利益并不會(huì)立即被取消?！笨芍@是一個(gè)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，只有當(dāng)if從句中含有had,were,should這三個(gè)詞時(shí)才構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序，故選B。

I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。1.OurEnglishteacheraskedeachofustowriteap______(詩(shī))afterclass.2.Myp______(詩(shī)集)waspublishedlastyear.3.Parentsalwaysgivetheirchildrennamesthatr______:Donnie,Ronnie,Connie.poempoetry練習(xí)hyme4.Sixweekslaterweheard,toourgreats______,thathehaddied.5.Sheworeapairof________(鉆石)earringsatlastnight’sparty.diamondsorrowII.根據(jù)句意,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1.poet;poem;poetrya.Asapieceof______,itseemstobeaselectionofRenaissance.b.Heisbothasoldieranda______.c.Idecidedtowritea______aboutwhatIfelt.poetrypoetpoem2.runout;runoutof

a.Bythetimehispatiencehadcompletely______.b.Unluckily,wehave__________gaswhenwearestillonthehighway.runoutrunoutof3.bemadeupof;bemadeof;bemadefroma.Themedicineteam_______________5doctorsand10nurses.b.Thiskindofpaper_____________wood.c.Thebridge____________stonesoveracenturyago.4.translateinto;translatefroma.“RedMansionDream”hasbeen______________severallanguages.b.Thistextis_________________oneofShakespeare’sfamousworks.translatedfromismadeupofismadefromwasmadeoftranslatedinto

III.每空填一詞,使該句與所給句子的意思相同。1.Thedoctortoldmetorelaxwhenexamined.Thedoctortoldmeto___________whenexamined.2.Ihaveusedupmymoney.Pleaselendmesome.I________________mymoney.Pleaselendmesome.takeiteasyhaverunoutof3.Thefootballteamconsistsof11players.Thefootballteam____________11players.4.Ifailedintheexam.That’sbecauseIdidn’tstudyhard._____________Ifailedintheexamwas______Ididn’tstudyhard.5.Peoplewritepoemsfo