議論文

寫作指導(dǎo)

議論文要求同學(xué)們就某一方面的問(wèn)題通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式來(lái)發(fā)表自己的看法。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，議論文由論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證三部分構(gòu)成，一般按提出問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的邏輯順序來(lái)安排層次。

寫作方法

1提出議題，辨明作者態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)鮮明，開門見山。2提出正反兩方面的觀點(diǎn)形成對(duì)照的對(duì)比法。3列出錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn),逐條批駁的駁論法4用推理法和歸納法得出結(jié)論。寫作模板

I對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法(1)有一寫人認(rèn)為……(2)另一些人認(rèn)為……(3)我的看法……

Thetopicof①

（主題）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②

(支持A的理由1).Whatismore，③

(理由2).Moreover④

(理由3)．

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereason.Firstly，⑤___(支持B的理由1)Secondly，⑥____(理由2).Finally，⑦_(dá)_____(理由3).

Frommypointofview，Ithink⑧

(我的觀點(diǎn))．Thereasonisthat⑨

(原因)．Asamatteroffact，therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme，theformerissurelyawisechoice．

寫作模板II闡述主題題型要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述。(1)闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義(2)分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)

Thegoodoldproverb①__(名言諺語(yǔ))remindsusthat②__(釋義)Indeed，wecanlearnmanythingsfromit．

Firstofall，③__(理由1)．Forexample，④

(舉例說(shuō)明)．Secondly，⑤__(理由2)．Anothercaseisthat⑥__(舉例說(shuō)明)．Furthermore，⑦

(理由3)．

Inmyopinion，⑧__(我的觀點(diǎn))．Inshort，whateveryoudo，pleaseremember⑨__(對(duì)自己觀點(diǎn)的概括或與自己觀點(diǎn)相符的名言)．Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork，you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.

寫作模板III解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑。1.

問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀。2.

解決問(wèn)題的方法。

Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem①__(問(wèn)題),whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,②__(說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second,③_(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀).Confrontedwith④_(問(wèn)題),weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,⑤__(解決方法1).Foranother⑥_(解決方法2).Finally,⑦_(dá)(解決方法3).Personally,Ibelievethat⑧_(我的解決方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause⑨_(帶來(lái)的好處).寫作模板IV說(shuō)明利弊題型這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）

1.說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀

2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）

3.你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays,manypeopleprefer①__(事物)becauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First②__(事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides③__(事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二)Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat④__(事物的第1個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).Tomakemattersworse,⑤__(事物的第2個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo⑥_(我的看法).Fromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandneg